Izinzuzo Zokwelapha Okubomvu

-Delile

• Isebenza kanjani i-red light therapy?
• Isetshenziswa kanjani i-red light therapy?
• Kodwa ingabe ukwelashwa kwelambu elibomvu kuyasebenza ngempela?
• Ingabe kukhona izindlela zokwelashwa ezifanayo?
• Ukukhetha umhlinzeki
• Okuqhamuka uma udla imishanguzo
• Ukudla okudlela endlini

Sifaka imikhiqizo esicabanga ukuthi ilusizo kubafundi bethu. Uma uthenga ngezixhumanisi ezikuleli khasi, singathola ikhomishini encane. Nansi inqubo yethu.

Yini ukwelashwa kwelambu elibomvu?

I-Red light therapy (i-RLT) iyindlela yokwelapha enempikiswano esebenzisa ama-wavelengths abomvu asezingeni eliphansi wokukhanya ukuphatha izingqinamba zesikhumba, njengemibimbi, izibazi, namanxeba aqhubekayo, phakathi kwezinye izimo.

Ngasekuqaleni kweminyaka yama-1990, i-RLT yayisetshenziswa ososayensi ukusiza ukukhulisa izitshalo emkhathini. Ososayensi bathole ukuthi ukukhanya okukhulu okuvela kuma-diode abomvu abonisa ukukhanya (i-LED) kusize ukukhuthaza ukukhula ne-photosynthesis yamaseli ezitshalo.

I-red light yabe seyifundelwa ukusetshenziswa kwayo kwezokwelapha, ikakhulukazi ukuthola ukuthi i-RLT ingayandisa yini amandla ngaphakathi kwamaseli omuntu. Abaphenyi babenethemba lokuthi i-RLT ingaba yindlela ephumelelayo yokwelapha i-atrophy yemisipha, ukuphulukiswa kwamanxeba okuhamba kancane, nezinkinga zokuqina kwamathambo okubangelwa ukungabi nesisindo ngesikhathi sokuhamba emkhathini.

Kungenzeka wake wezwa ngonyango olubomvu lwe-light light (RLT) ngamanye amagama, afaka:

• i-photobiomodulation (PBM)
• Ukwelashwa kokukhanya okuphansi (LLLT)
• ukwelashwa okuthambile kwe-laser
• ukwelashwa kwe-laser ebandayo
• ukulinganisa
• ukukhuthazwa kwe-photonic
• ukwelashwa kwe-laser low-power (LPLT)

Lapho i-RLT isetshenziswa nemithi yokwenziwa kwe-photosensitizing, ibizwa ngokuthi yi-photodynamic therapy. Kulolu hlobo lokwelashwa, ukukhanya kusebenza kuphela njenge-ejenti esebenzayo yomuthi.

Kunezinhlobo eziningi zokwelashwa kwelambu elibomvu. Imibhede ekhanyayo ebomvu etholakala kuma-salon kuthiwa isiza ekunciphiseni izingqinamba zesikhumba sezimonyo, njengamamaki wokuzelula nemibimbi. Ukwelashwa okubomvu okusetshenziswa esimweni sehhovisi lezokwelapha kungasetshenziswa ukwelapha izimo ezibucayi, njenge-psoriasis, amanxeba apholisa kancane, kanye nemiphumela emibi ye-chemotherapy.

Yize kunobufakazi obufanele obukhombisa ukuthi i-RLT ingaba ukwelashwa okuthembisayo kwezimo ezithile, kusekuningi okumele kufundwe ngokuthi isebenza kanjani, futhi.

Isebenza kanjani i-red light therapy?

Ukukhanya okubomvu kucatshangwa ukuthi kusebenza ngokukhiqiza umphumela wamakhemikhali kumaseli aqinisa i-mitochondria. I-mitochondria iyindawo yamandla yeseli - yilapho amandla eseli akhiwa khona. I-molecule ethwala amandla etholakala kumaseli azo zonke izinto eziphilayo ibizwa nge-ATP (adenosine triphosphate).

Ngokwandisa umsebenzi we-mitochondria usebenzisa i-RLT, iseli lingenza i-ATP eningi. Ngamandla amaningi, amaseli angasebenza kahle, azivuselele futhi alungise umonakalo.

I-RLT yehlukile ekwelapheni nge-laser noma i-pulsed light (IPL) ngoba ayibangeli monakalo esikhunjeni. Ukwelashwa kwe-Laser kanye ne-pulsed light kusebenza ngokudala ukulimala okulawulwayo kungqimba olungaphandle lwesikhumba, oludala ukulungisa izicubu. I-RLT idlula lesi sinyathelo esinzima ngokukhuthaza ukuvuselelwa kwesikhumba ngqo. Ukukhanya okukhishwa yi-RLT kungena cishe kumamilimitha ayi-5 ngaphansi kwesikhumba.

Isetshenziswa kanjani i-red light therapy?

Kusukela ekuhlolweni kokuqala esikhaleni, kube namakhulu ezifundo zemitholampilo nezinkulungwane zezifundo zaselebhu ezenziwa ukuthola ukuthi ngabe i-RLT inezinzuzo zokwelashwa.

Izifundo eziningi zibe nemiphumela ethembisayo, kepha izinzuzo zokwelashwa ngamalambu abomvu zisewumthombo wengxabano. I-Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS), isibonelo, inqume ukuthi abukho ubufakazi obanele bokubonisa ukuthi lawa madivayisi angcono kunezindlela zokwelapha ezikhona manje zokwelapha amanxeba, izilonda, nobuhlungu.

Ucwaningo olwengeziwe lomtholampilo luyadingeka ukufakazela ukuthi i-RLT iyasebenza. Okwamanje, nokho, kunobunye ubufakazi bokuphakamisa ukuthi i-RLT ingaba nezinzuzo ezilandelayo:

• ikhuthaza ukuphulukiswa kwesilonda nokulungiswa kwezicubu
• kuthuthukisa ukukhula kwezinwele kubantu abane-alopecia ye-androgenic
• usizo lokwelashwa kwesikhashana kwe-carpal tunnel syndrome
• kuvusa ukwelashwa kwezilonda eziphola kancane, njengezilonda ezinyaweni zikashukela
• kunciphisa izilonda ze-psoriasis
• izinsiza ezinokukhululeka kwesikhashana kwezinhlungu nokuqina ekuseni ekuseni kubantu abane-arthritis ye-rheumatoid
• kunciphisa eminye imiphumela emibi yokwelashwa komdlavuza, kufaka phakathi
• kuthuthukisa ukubonakala kwesikhumba nokunciphisa imibimbi
• kusiza ukulungisa
• kuvimbela izilonda ezibandayo eziphindaphindekayo ezivela kwizifo ze-herpes simplex virus
• ithuthukisa impilo yamajoyinti kubantu abane-osteoarthritis ewohlokayo yamadolo
• kusiza ukunciphisa izibazi
• iqeda abantu abanezinhlungu ezintendeni ze-Achilles

Njengamanje, i-RLT ayivunyelwe noma ayimboziwe yizinkampani zomshuwalense zale mibandela ngenxa yokushoda kobufakazi obanele. Yize, izinkampani ezimbalwa zomshuwalense manje zimboza ukusetshenziswa kwe-RLT ukuvikela i-mucositis yomlomo ngesikhathi sokwelapha umdlavuza.

Kodwa ingabe ukwelashwa kwelambu elibomvu kuyasebenza ngempela?

Ngenkathi i-intanethi ivame ukugcwala izindaba ngezindlela zokwelashwa okuyisimangaliso cishe kuzo zonke izimo zezempilo, ukwelashwa kwelambu elibomvu ngokuqinisekile akuyona ikhambi lakho konke. I-RLT ithathwa njengokuhlola izimo eziningi.

Kunobufakazi obulinganiselwe obukhombisa ukuthi ukwelashwa kwelambu elibomvu kwenza okulandelayo:

• welapha ukucindezeleka, ukuphazamiseka kwesizini, kanye nokudangala kwangemva kokubeletha
• yenza kusebenze uhlelo lwe-lymphatic ukusiza "ukukhipha ubuthi emzimbeni"
• kuqinisa amasosha omzimba
• kunciphisa i-cellulite
• izinsiza ekunciphiseni isisindo
• ulapha umhlane noma intamo
• ukulwa ne-periodontitis kanye nokutheleleka kwamazinyo
• welapha izinduna
• welapha umdlavuza

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi lapho i-RLT isetshenziswa ngezindlela zokwelapha umdlavuza, ukukhanya kusetshenziselwa kuphela ukusebenzisa omunye umuthi. Ezinye izindlela zokwelashwa ezilula zisetshenzisiwe ukusiza ngezinye zezimo ezingenhla. Isibonelo, ucwaningo luye lwathola ukuthi ukwelashwa kokukhanya okumhlophe kusebenza kakhulu ekwelapheni izimpawu zokudangala kunokukhanya okubomvu. Ukwelashwa kokukhanya okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuvame ukusetshenziselwa induna, ngokusebenza okulinganiselwe.

Ingabe kukhona izindlela zokwelashwa ezifanayo?

Amaza we-light light ebomvu akuwona kuphela ama-wavelengs okufanele afundelwe izinjongo zokwelashwa. Ukukhanya okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ukukhanya okuluhlaza, kanye nenhlanganisela yamaza ehlukene emide nakho kuye kwaba yizilingo ezifanayo kubantu.

Kunezinye izinhlobo zokwelashwa okusekelwe ekukhanyeni okutholakalayo. Ungabuza udokotela wakho mayelana:

• ukwelashwa kwe-laser
• ukukhanya kwelanga kwemvelo
• ukwelashwa okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma okuluhlaza
• ukwelashwa okulula kwe-sauna
• ukukhanya kwe-ultraviolet B (UVB)
• psoralen nokukhanya kwe-ultraviolet A (PUVA)

Ukukhetha umhlinzeki

Ama-salon amaningi okushuka, ama-gyms, nama-spas osuku lwendawo anikela nge-RLT yezicelo zezimonyo. Ungathola futhi amadivayisi agunyazwe yi-FDA ku-inthanethi ongawathenga futhi uwasebenzise ekhaya. Amanani azohluka. Ungazama ukusebenzisa lawa madivayisi ukulwa nezimpawu zokuguga, njengamabala amadala, imigqa emihle, nemibimbi, kepha qiniseka ukuthi ufunda imiyalo ngokucophelela. Bheka amanye amadivayisi ku-inthanethi.

Ukuze uthole i-RLT ebhekiswe kakhulu, uzodinga ukubona udokotela wesikhumba kuqala. Ungadinga ukwelashwa okuningana ngaphambi kokuthi ubone umehluko.

Ukwelapha izimo ezibucayi zezokwelapha, njengomdlavuza, isifo samathambo, kanye ne-psoriasis, kufanele wenze i-aphoyintimenti nodokotela wakho ukuxoxa ngezinketho zakho.

Okuqhamuka uma udla imishanguzo

Ukwelashwa okubomvu kubhekwa njengokuphephile futhi okungenabuhlungu. Kodwa-ke, kuye kwaba nemibiko yokusha nokuqhuma kokusebenzisa amayunithi e-RLT.Abantu abambalwa baba nokusha ngemuva kokulala naleyunithi isendaweni, kanti abanye babenokusha ngenxa yezintambo eziphukile noma ukugqwala kwensiza.

Kukhona nengozi engaba khona yokulimala emehlweni. Yize kuphephe emehlweni kunama-lasers wendabuko, ukuvikelwa kwamehlo okufanele kungadingeka ngenkathi uthola ukwelashwa kwelambu elibomvu.

Ukudla okudlela endlini

I-RLT ikhombisile imiphumela ethembisayo ekwelapheni izimo ezithile zesikhumba, kepha ngaphakathi komphakathi wesayensi, akukho ukuvumelana okuningi mayelana nezinzuzo zokwelashwa. Ngokuya ngocwaningo lwamanje, ungathola ukuthi i-RLT iyithuluzi elihle lokunezela ohlelweni lwakho lokunakekelwa kwesikhumba. Njalo hlola nodokotela wakho noma udokotela wesikhumba ngaphambi kokuzama okuthile okusha.

Ungathenga kalula amadivayisi abomvu we-inthanethi, kepha kungcono ukuthola umbono kadokotela nganoma yiziphi izimpawu ngaphambi kokuzama ukuzelapha. Khumbula ukuthi i-RLT ayivunyelwe yi-FDA ngezimo eziningi noma embozwe izinkampani zomshuwalense. Noma isiphi isimo esibucayi, njenge-psoriasis, i-arthritis, amanxeba apholisa kancane, noma izinhlungu kufanele zihlolwe udokotela.