Igciwane le-ECHO

Amagciwane entandane i-Enteric cytopathic (ECHO) ayiqembu lamagciwane angaholela ekuthelelekeni ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zomzimba, nokuqubuka kwesikhumba.

I-Echovirus ingenye yemindeni eminingi yamagciwane athinta umgudu wamathumbu. Ngokubambisana, lawa abizwa ngokuthi ama-enteroviruses. Lezi zifo zivamile. E-United States, zivame kakhulu ehlobo nasekwindla. Ungalithola leli gciwane uma uhlangana nendle engcoliswe yigciwane, futhi mhlawumbe ngokuphefumula izinhlayiya zomoya ezivela kumuntu onegciwane.

Ukutheleleka okunzima ngamagciwane e-ECHO akuvamile kakhulu kepha kungabonakala. Isibonelo, ezinye izimo ze-viral meningitis (ukuvuvukala kwezicubu ezizungeze ubuchopho nomgogodla) kubangelwa igciwane le-ECHO.

Izimpawu zincike kusayithi lokutheleleka futhi zingafaka:

• I-croup (ubunzima bokuphefumula nokukhwehlela okunzima)
• Izilonda zomlomo
• Ukuqhuma kwesikhumba
• Umphimbo obuhlungu
• Ubuhlungu besifuba uma ukutheleleka kuthinta imisipha yenhliziyo noma ukumboza okufana nesaka okuzungeze inhliziyo (i-pericarditis)
• Ukuphathwa ikhanda elibuhlungu, ukushintsha kwesimo sengqondo, ukushisa komzimba nokugodola, isicanucanu nokuhlanza, ukuzwela ekukhanyeni, uma ukutheleleka kuthinta ulwelwesi olumboze ubuchopho nomgogodla (meningitis)

Ngoba ukugula kuvame ukuba mnene futhi akunakho ukwelashwa okuqondile, ukuhlolwa kwe-echovirus kaningi akwenziwa.

Uma kudingeka, igciwane le-ECHO lingakhonjwa kusuka ku:

• Isiko elifihlekile
• Isiko loketshezi lomgogodla
• Isiko le-Stool
• Isiko lomqala

Ukutheleleka ngegciwane le-ECHO cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi kuyazicacela. Ayikho imishanguzo ethize yokulwa negciwane. Ukwelashwa kwamasosha omzimba okubizwa nge-IVIG kungasiza abantu abanezifo ezinamandla ze-ECHO ezine-immune system ebuthakathaka. Imithi elwa namagciwane ayisebenzi ekulweni naleli gciwane, nanoma yiliphi elinye igciwane.

Abantu abanezinhlobo zokugula ezinzima kakhulu kufanele balulame ngokuphelele ngaphandle kokwelashwa. Ukutheleleka kwezitho ezifana nenhliziyo kungadala izifo ezinzima futhi kungabulala.

Izinkinga ziyahlukahluka ngesayithi nohlobo lokutheleleka. Ukutheleleka kwenhliziyo kungabulala, kuyilapho ezinye izinhlobo zokutheleleka zizithuthukisa zodwa.

Shayela umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo uma unezinye zezimpawu ezibalwe ngenhla.

Azikho izindlela ezithile zokuvimbela ezitholakalayo zokutheleleka ngegciwane le-ECHO ngaphandle kokugeza izandla, ikakhulukazi lapho uxhumana nabantu abagulayo. Njengamanje, ayikho imithi yokugoma etholakalayo.

Ukutheleleka kwe-nonpolio enterovirus; Ukutheleleka kwe-Echovirus

• Uhlobo lwe-ECHO virus 9 - exanthem
• Amasosha omzimba

URomero JR. Ama-Enteroviruses. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ama-eds. Imithi yeGoldman-Cecil. Umhla ka-25. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: isahluko 379.

URomero JR, uModlin JF. Isingeniso kuma-enteroviruses womuntu nama-parechoviruses. Ku: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, ama-eds. Mandell, Douglas, kanye neBennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases, uHlelo Olubuyekeziwe. Umhlaka 8. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: isahluko 172.