Izimpawu Zesifo Sofuba Emathanjeni, ukutheleleka kanye nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa kanjani
• Izinketho zokwelashwa kwesifo sofuba samathambo
• Ingabe isifo sofuba siyelapheka?
• Ingabe isifo sofuba samathambo siyathathelana?
• Ungasithola kanjani isifo sofuba lwamathambo
• Izinkinga ezingenzeka

Ufuba lwamathambo luthinta kakhulu umgogodla, isimo esaziwa njengesifo sikaPott, ukuhlangana kwesinqe noma idolo, futhi ikakhulukazi kuthinta izingane noma asebekhulile, amasosha omzimba abuthakathaka. Lesi sifo senzeka ngoba i-koch bacillus, obhekene nesifo sofuba emaphashini, angangena emgodini wokuphefumula, afinyelele egazini futhi afakwe ngaphakathi kwamalunga.

Cishe uhhafu wamacala wesifo sofuba esivela ngaphandle kwamaphaphu kubhekisa kusifo sofuba emgogodleni, kulandelwe amacala wesifo sofuba esinqeni nasemadolweni. Ukwelashwa kwazo zonke kubandakanya ukufaka ama-antibiotic anikezwe udokotela kanye ne-physiotherapy izinyanga ezimbalwa.

Ziyini izimpawu

Izimpawu zesifo sofuba se-bone ziyahlukahluka kakhulu futhi zivame ukwanda ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Izimpawu ezivame kakhulu yilezi:

• Ubuhlungu emgogodleni, okhalweni noma ukuhlangana kwamadolo, okuqhubeka ngokuya kuba kubi;
• Kunzima ukunyakaza, lapho ugoba umlenze noma uhamba nokuxhuga;
• Ukuvuvukala emadolweni, lapho kuthinteka;
• Ukwehla kwemisipha yomlenze othintekile;
• Kungaba nemfiva ephansi.

Ukuxilongwa kwesifo sofuba esivela ngaphandle kwemiphunga kudla isikhathi ngoba izimpawu zokuqala zingakhomba kuphela ebuhlungwini nasekunyakazeni okulinganiselwe ejoyintini elithintekile, uphawu oluvame kakhulu esimweni se-synovitis esinqeni yesikhashana, isifo esivame kakhulu ebuntwaneni.

Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa kanjani

Ngokwanda kobukhali nokuhlala unomphela kwezimpawu, ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa, lapho ebuyela kudokotela, udokotela angacela ukuhlolwa kwe-x-ray yelunga elithintekile kungakhombisa ukwehla okuncane kwesikhala ngaphakathi kwejoyini, okungekho njalo oligugu. Okunye ukuhlolwa kwe-imaging okungakhombisa ukubandakanyeka kwamathambo yi-MRI ne-ultrasound, engakhombisa nezimpawu zokutheleleka. Kodwa-ke, kufakazelwa ukuthi yisifo sofuba samasculoskeletal lapho ubukhona be- Bacillus ngaphakathi kwelunga, okungenziwa nge-biopsy ye-synovial fluid noma ithambo elithintekile.

Izinketho zokwelashwa kwesifo sofuba samathambo

Ukwelashwa kwesifo sofuba samathambo kufaka ukuthatha ama-antibiotic izinyanga eziyi-6-9 kanye ne-physiotherapy, engasiza ekunciphiseni ubuhlungu nokungahambi kahle, kwandise ukuhamba kwamahhala kwamalunga nokuqinisa imisipha.

Ingabe isifo sofuba siyelapheka?

Isifo sofuba sethambo siyelapheka, kepha ukuze sikuzuze, umuntu kufanele aphuze imishanguzo ebekwe ngudokotela ngasikhathi sinye, nsuku zonke, noma ngabe izimpawu zesifo sezike zanyamalala phambilini. I-Physiotherapy nayo iyakhonjiswa futhi ingenziwa izikhathi ezi-2-5 ngeviki, futhi izinsizakusebenza ze-electrotherapeutic, ukugqugquzela ngokuhlanganyela, ukuvivinya umzimba nokuqinisa ukuvuselelwa kwemisipha kungasetshenziswa.

Ingabe isifo sofuba samathambo siyathathelana?

Isifo sofuba samathambo asithelelani ngakho-ke lowo muntu akudingeki ukuthi aqhelane nabanye.

Ungasithola kanjani isifo sofuba lwamathambo

Ufuba lwamathambo lwenzeka lapho isisulu sihlangana nomunye umuntu onesifo sofuba samaphaphu, esiveza ukukhwehlela. I-bacillus ingena emzimbeni wesisulu ngemigudu yomoya, ifike egazini futhi izinze ngaphakathi komgogodla, inqulu noma idolo. Isisulu kungenzeka singabi nazo izimpawu nezimpawu zesifo sofuba samaphaphu, kepha iqiniso lokuthi unalesi sifo futhi akenzanga ukwelashwa ngendlela efanele kukhulisa amathuba e-bacillus athinta ezinye izindawo zomzimba.

Izinkinga ezingenzeka

Uma ukwelashwa kungenziwanga, i-bacillus ekhona ejoyinini iletha izinkinga ezifana nokukhubazeka kwamathambo, ukukhathala, ukunciphisa umlenze, okungavuna i-scoliosis ngisho nokukhubazeka.