Umkhuhlane wodenga

I-Dengue fever yisifo esibangelwa igciwane esisakazwa omiyane.

I-Dengue fever ibangelwa igciwane elilodwa kwangu-4 ahlukene kodwa ahlobene. Isakazwa ngokulunywa omiyane, imiyane ikakhulu Aedes aegypti, etholakala ezindaweni ezishisayo nakwezifudumele. Le ndawo ifaka izingxenye ze:

• Iziqhingi zase-Indonesia ziya enyakatho-mpumalanga ye-Australia
• ENingizimu naseMelika Ephakathi
• ENingizimu-mpumalanga Asia
• I-Afrika eseNingizimu yeSahara
• Ezinye izingxenye zeCaribbean (kufaka phakathi iPuerto Rico ne-US Virgin Islands)

I-Dengue fever ayivamile ezweni lase-US, kodwa itholakale eFlorida naseTexas. I-Dengue fever akufanele ididaniswe nomkhuhlane wedengue hemorrhagic fever, okuyisifo esihlukile esibangelwa uhlobo olufanayo lwegciwane, kepha sinezimpawu ezinzima kakhulu.

I-Dengue fever iqala ngomkhuhlane omkhulu ngokuzumayo, uvame ukufika ku-105 ° F (40.5 ° C), izinsuku ezine kuya kwezi-7 ngemuva kokutheleleka.

Ukuqhuma okubomvu, okubomvu kungavela ngaphezu komzimba omningi ezinsukwini ezimbili kuya kwezi-5 ngemuva kokuqala komkhuhlane. Ukuqhuma kwesibili, okubukeka njengesimungumungwane, kuvela kamuva kulesi sifo. Abantu abangenwe yilesi sifo bangase babe nokwanda kwesikhumba futhi bangazizwa kahle.

Ezinye izimpawu zifaka:

• Ukukhathala
• Ukuphathwa yikhanda (ikakhulukazi ngemuva kwamehlo)
• Izinhlungu ezihlangene (ngokuvamile ezinzima)
• Ubuhlungu bemisipha (obuvame ukuba nzima)
• Isicanucanu nokuhlanza
• Ama-lymph node avuvukile
• Khwehlela
• Umphimbo obuhlungu
• Ukucindezela kwamakhala

Ukuhlolwa okungenziwa ukuthola lesi simo kufaka:

• Isihloko se-Antibody sezinhlobo zegciwane lodenga
• Qedela ukubalwa kwegazi (CBC)
• Ukuhlolwa kwe-Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) yezinhlobo zamagciwane kadenga
• Ukuhlolwa kokusebenza kwesibindi

Akukho ukwelashwa okuqondile komkhuhlane wodenga. Uketshezi kunikezwa uma kunezimpawu zokuphela kwamanzi emzimbeni. I-Acetaminophen (iTylenol) isetshenziselwa ukwelapha umkhuhlane omkhulu.

Gwema ukuthatha i-aspirin, ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), ne-naproxen (Aleve). Zingakhuphula izinkinga zokopha.

Isimo ngokuvamile sithatha isonto noma ngaphezulu. Yize kungathandeki, umkhuhlane wodenga awubulali. Abantu abanalesi sifo kufanele balulame ngokuphelele.

Ukungalashwa, umkhuhlane kadenga kungadala lezi zinkinga ezilandelayo zezempilo:

• Ukudlikizela oku-Febrile
• Ukuphela kwamanzi emzimbeni

Shayela umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo uma ngabe uhambe endaweni lapho kwaziwa khona ukuthi umkhuhlane wodenga wenzeka futhi unezimpawu zesifo.

Izembatho, ukuxosha omiyane, kanye nenetha kungasiza ekunciphiseni ubungozi bokulunywa omiyane okungasabalalisa umkhuhlane wedenga kanye nezinye izifo. Nciphisa ukusebenza kwangaphandle ngesikhathi somiyane, ikakhulukazi lapho kusebenza kakhulu, ekuseni nakusihlwa.

Umkhuhlane we-O’nyong-nyong; Isifo esifana nodenga; Umkhuhlane weBreakbone

• Umiyane, ukudla kwabantu abadala esikhunjeni
• Umkhuhlane wodenga
• Umiyane, omdala
• Umiyane, isihlenga samaqanda
• Umiyane - izibungu
• Umiyane, isiphungumangathi
• Amasosha omzimba

Izikhungo Zokulawulwa Nokuvimbelwa Kwezifo iwebhusayithi. Udenga. www.cdc.gov/dengue/index.html. Kubuyekezwe ngoMeyi 3, 2019. Kufinyelelwe ngo-Septhemba 17, 2019.

Endy TP. Izifo ezibuthakathaka ezinamagciwane namagciwane aqubukayo. Ku: Ryan ET, Hill DR, Solomon T, Aronson NE, Endy TP, eds. IHunter’s Tropical Medicine Nezifo Ezithathelwanayo. Umhlaka 10. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 36.

UThomas SJ, u-Endy TP, uRothman AL, uBarrett AD. Ama-Flaviviruses (udenga, i-yellow fever, i-encephalitis yaseJapan, i-West Nile encephalitis, i-Usutu encephalitis, iSt. Ku: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, ama-eds. Mandell, Douglas, kanye neBennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 153.