I-Vernal conjunctivitis

I-Vernal conjunctivitis ukuvuvukala kwesikhathi eside (okungapheli) (ukuvuvukala) kwendwangu yangaphandle yamehlo. Kungenxa yokusabela okweqile.

I-Vernal conjunctivitis ivame ukuvela kubantu abanomlando oqinile womndeni wokungezwani komzimba. Lokhu kungafaka i-allergen rhinitis, i-asthma, ne-eczema. Kuvame kakhulu emadodeni amancane, futhi kuvame ukwenzeka entwasahlobo nasehlobo.

Izimpawu zifaka:

• Amehlo avuthayo.
• Ukungakhululeki ekukhanyeni okukhanyayo (photophobia).
• Amehlo alumayo.
• Indawo ezungeze i-cornea lapho kuhlangana khona okumhlophe kwamehlo ne-cornea (limbus) kungahle kube lukhuni futhi kuvuvuke.
• Ingaphakathi lamajwabu amehlo (imvamisa lawo angaphezulu) angaba lukhuni futhi ambozwe ngamaqhubu kanye namafinyila amhlophe.
• Ukunisela amehlo.

Umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzohlola iso.

Gwema ukuxubha amehlo ngoba lokhu kungabacasula kakhulu.

Ukucindezela okubandayo (indwangu ehlanzekile efakwe emanzini abandayo bese ibekwa phezu kwamehlo avaliwe) kungaduduza.

Ukuthambisa amathonsi nakho kungasiza ukuthambisa iso.

Uma izindlela zokunakekela ikhaya zingasizi, kungadingeka ukuthi welashwe ngumhlinzeki wakho. Ukwelashwa kungafaka:

• I-antihistamine noma amaconsi okulwa nokuvuvukala abekwe esweni
• Amaconsi wamehlo avimbela uhlobo lwamaseli amhlophe egazi abizwa ngokuthi ama-mast cells ekukhipheni i-histamine (kungasiza ukuvikela ukuhlaselwa okuzayo)
• Ama-steroids amancane asetshenziswa ngqo ebusweni bamehlo (ukusabela okunzima)

Ucwaningo lwakamuva lukhombisa ukuthi uhlobo oluncane lwe-cyclosporine, okuwumuthi olwa nomdlavuza, lungasiza ngeziqephu ezinzima. Kungasiza futhi ukuvimbela ukuphindeka.

Isimo siyaqhubeka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi (siyisifo esingelapheki). Kuba kubi kakhulu ngezikhathi ezithile zonyaka, imvamisa entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Ukwelashwa kungahlinzeka ukukhululeka.

Izinkinga zingafaka:

• Ukuqhubeka okungahambi kahle
• Umbono owehlisiwe
• Ukugqashuka kwe-cornea

Shayela umhlinzeki wakho uma izimpawu zakho ziqhubeka noma ziba zimbi kakhulu.

Ukusebenzisa umoya opholile noma ukuthuthela esimweni sezulu esipholile kungasiza ekuvimbeleni inkinga ukuthi ibe yimbi kakhulu ngokuzayo.

• Iso

UBarney NP. Ukungezwani komzimba kanye nezifo zomzimba zeso. Ku: Burks AW, Holgate ST, O'Hehir RE, et al, ama-eds. Ukungezwani komzimba noMiddleton: Izimiso kanye Nokuzijwayeza. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 38.

U-Cho CB, uBoguniewicz M, uSicherer SH. Ukungezwani komzimba ngezikhathi ezithile. Ku: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Incwadi kaNelson Yezingane. Umhlaka 21. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 172.

URubenstein JB, uSpektor T. I-Allergic conjunctivitis. Ku: Yanoff M, Duker JS, ama-eds. I-Ophthalmology. Umhlaka 5. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: isahluko 4.7.

UYücel OE, Ulus ND. Ukusebenza nokuphepha kwe-topical cyclosporine A 0.05% ku-vernal keratoconjunctivitis. ISingapore Med J. 2016; 57 (9): 507-510. I-PMID: 26768065 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26768065/.