Ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo

Isifo se-neurocognitive yigama elijwayelekile elichaza ukwehla kokusebenza kwengqondo ngenxa yesifo sezokwelapha ngaphandle kwesifo sengqondo. Imvamisa isetshenziswa ngokufana (kepha ngokungalungile) nesifo sokuwohloka komqondo.

Uhlu olungezansi kunezimo ezihambisana nokuphazamiseka kwengqondo.

UKULIMALA KWEBRAIN OKUDALWA YINKINGA

• Ukopha ebuchosheni (i-intracerebral hemorrhage)
• Ukopha esikhaleni esizungeze ubuchopho (i-subarachnoid hemorrhage)
• Ukuqina kwegazi ngaphakathi kogebhezi kudala ingcindezi ebuchosheni (subdural noma epidural hematoma)
• Impi

IZIMO EZIPHEFUMAYO

• I-oxygen ephansi emzimbeni (hypoxia)
• Izinga eliphezulu le-carbon dioxide emzimbeni (hypercapnia)

IZINHLEKELELO ZE-CARDIOVASCULAR

• Ukuwohloka komqondo ngenxa yemivimbo eminingi (ukuwohloka komqondo okunama-infarct)
• Ukutheleleka kwenhliziyo (endocarditis, myocarditis)
• Unhlangothi
• Ukuhlaselwa kwe-ischemic kwesikhashana (i-TIA)

IZINKINGA ZOKUSEBENZA

• Isifo i-Alzheimer (esibizwa nangokuthi i-senile dementia, uhlobo lwe-Alzheimer)
• Isifo seCreutzfeldt-Jakob
• Isifo somzimba seLeyy esisakazekayo
• Isifo seHuntington
• I-Multiple sclerosis
• Ingcindezi ejwayelekile i-hydrocephalus
• Isifo se-Parkinson
• Khetha isifo

I-DEMENTIA NGENXA YEZIMBANGELA ZESITOLO

• Isifo sezinso
• Isifo sesibindi
• Isifo se-thyroid (hyperthyroidism noma i-hypothyroidism)
• Ukuntuleka kwe-Vitamin (B1, B12, noma i-folate)

IZIMO EZIPHATHEKISAYO ZEZITHAKWA NOKUDAKWA UTSHWALA

• Isimo sokuhoxiswa kotshwala
• Ukudakwa ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa noma kotshwala
• I-Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome (umphumela wesikhathi eside wokushoda kwe-thiamine (vitamin B1))
• Ukuhoxa ezidakamizweni (njenge-sedative-hypnotics kanye ne-corticosteroids)

UKUTHELELEKA

• Noma yikuphi ukuqala okungazelelwe (acute) noma ukutheleleka kwesikhathi eside (okungapheli)
• Ubuthi begazi (septicemia)
• Ukutheleleka kobuchopho (encephalitis)
• I-Meningitis (ukutheleleka kolwelwesi lobuchopho nomgogodla)
• Izifo ze-Prion, njengesifo sezinkomo ezihlanyayo
• Ugcunsula osezingeni eliphezulu

Izinkinga zomdlavuza nokwelashwa komdlavuza ngamakhemikhali nakho kungaholela ekuphazamisekeni kwengqondo.

Ezinye izimo ezingalingisa i-organic brain syndrome zifaka:

• Ukucindezeleka
• I-Neurosis
• Ingqondo

Izimpawu zingahluka ngokuya ngesifo. Ngokuvamile, i-organic brain syndrome ibangela:

• Ukuyaluza
• Ukudideka
• Ukulahleka kwesikhathi eside kokusebenza kobuchopho (ukuwohloka komqondo)
• Ukulahleka okukhulu, kwesikhashana kokusebenza kobuchopho (delirium)

Ukuhlolwa kuncike ekuphazamisekeni, kepha kungafaka:

• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi
• I-Electroencephalogram (EEG)
• Iskena sekhanda le-CT
• Inhloko ye-MRI
• Ukubhoboza i-Lumbar (umpompi womgogodla)

Ukwelashwa kuya ngesimo esingaphansi. Izimo eziningi zilashwa ikakhulukazi ngokuvuselelwa nokunakekelwa okusekelayo ukusiza umuntu onemisebenzi elahlekile ngenxa yezindawo lapho kuthinteka khona ukusebenza kobuchopho.

Imithi ingadingeka ukuze kuncishiswe isimilo esinolaka esingenzeka ngezinye zezimo.

Ezinye izinkinga zingezesikhashana futhi ziyahlehliswa. Kepha eziningi zihlala isikhathi eside noma ziba zimbi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Abantu abanesifo se-neurocognitive bavame ukulahlekelwa amandla okuxhumana nabanye noma ukusebenza bodwa.

Shayela umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uma:

• Kutholwe ukuthi une-organic brain syndrome futhi awuqinisekile ngesifo ngqo.
• Unezimpawu zalesi simo.
• Kutholwe ukuthi unenkinga ye-neurocognitive futhi izimpawu zakho ziba zimbi kakhulu.

Ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo okuyi-Organic (OMS); I-Organic brain syndrome

• Ubuchopho

U-Beck BJ, uTompkins KJ. Ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo ngenxa yesinye isimo sezokwelapha. Ku: Stern TA, Fava M, Wilens TE, Rosenbaum JF, ama-eds. IMassachusetts General Hospital Comprehensive Clinical Psychiatry. Okwesibili. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isahluko 21.

UFernandez-Robles C, uGreenberg DB, uPirl WF. I-Psycho-oncology: Ama-co-morbidities we-Psychiatric kanye nezinkinga zomdlavuza nokwelashwa komdlavuza. Ku: Stern TA, Fava M, Wilens TE, Rosenbaum JF, ama-eds. IMassachusetts General Hospital Comprehensive Clinical Psychiatry. Okwesibili. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isahluko 56.

UMerrick ST, uJones S, uGlesby MJ. Ukubonakaliswa okuhlelekile kwe-HIV / AIDS. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ama-eds. Imithi yeGoldman-Cecil. Umhla ka-26. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 366.