I-Paronychia

I-Paronychia ukutheleleka kwesikhumba okwenzeka ezungeze izinzipho.

I-Paronychia ivamile. Kungenxa yokulimala endaweni, njengokuluma noma ukukha i-hangnail noma ukusika noma ukubuyisela emuva i-cuticle.

Ukutheleleka kubangelwa:

• Amagciwane
• I-Candida, uhlobo lwemvubelo
• Ezinye izinhlobo zesikhunta

Ukutheleleka kwamagciwane nefungal kungenzeka ngesikhathi esifanayo.

I-fungal paronychia ingenzeka kubantu aba:

• Yiba nokutheleleka kwe-nail fungal
• Unesifo sikashukela
• Veza izandla zabo ukuze banisele kakhulu

Uphawu olukhulu indawo ebuhlungu, ebomvu, evuvukele ezungeze isipikili, imvamisa e-cuticle noma endaweni ye-hangnail noma okunye ukulimala. Kungenzeka kube namabhamuza agcwele ubomvu, ikakhulukazi ngokutheleleka ngamagciwane.

Amagciwane abangela ukuthi isimo size ngokuzumayo. Uma konke noma ingxenye yokutheleleka kungenxa yesikhunta, kuvame ukwenzeka kancane.

Izinguquko zesipikili zingenzeka. Isibonelo, isipikili singabukeka sihlukanisiwe, simiswe ngokungajwayelekile, noma sinombala ongajwayelekile.

Uma ukutheleleka kusakazeka kuwo wonke umzimba, izimpawu zingabandakanya:

• Imfiva, amakhaza
• Ukuthuthukiswa kwemigqa ebomvu esikhunjeni
• Ukuzizwa okuvamile
• Ubuhlungu obuhlangene
• Ubuhlungu bemisipha

Umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uvamise ukuxilonga lesi simo ngokumane abheke isikhumba esibuhlungu.

I-pus noma i-fluid ingakhishwa bese ithunyelwa elabhorethri ukuthola ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwama-bacteria noma ukhunta olwenza ukutheleleka.

Uma une-paronychia yebhaktheriya, ukufaka isipikili sakho emanzini afudumele izikhathi ezimbili noma ezintathu ngosuku kusiza ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala nobuhlungu.

Umhlinzeki wakho anganikeza imithi elwa namagciwane ngomlomo.Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, umhlinzeki wakho angasika futhi aqede isilonda ngensimbi ebukhali. Ingxenye yesipikili ingadinga ukususwa.

Uma une-paronychia engapheli, umhlinzeki wakho anganikeza umuthi wokubulala amakhambi.

I-Paronychia ivame ukuphendula kahle ekwelashweni. Kepha, ukutheleleka kwefungal kungahlala izinyanga ezimbalwa.

Izinkinga azivamile, kepha zingafaka:

• Ithumba
• Izinguquko zaphakade ekubunjweni kwesipikili
• Ukusabalala kokutheleleka ematendeni, emathanjeni, noma ekuhambeni kwegazi

Shayela umhlinzeki wakho uma:

• Izimpawu zeParonychia ziyaqhubeka ngaphandle kokwelashwa
• Izimpawu ziba zimbi noma kuvele izimpawu ezintsha

Ukuvimbela i-paronychia:

• Nakekela izipikili nesikhumba esizungeze izipikili kahle.
• Gwema ukulimaza izipikili noma izinzipho zeminwe. Ngoba izipikili zikhula kancane, ukulimala kungahlala izinyanga.
• UNGALUMI noma ukhethe izinzipho.
• Vikela izipikili ekuvezeni izinsipho namakhemikhali ngokusebenzisa iraba noma amagilavu ​​epulasitiki. Amagilavu ​​anezinhlaka zikakotini angcono kakhulu.
• Letha amathuluzi akho e-manicure kuma-salon wezipikili. Ungavumeli i-manicurist ukuthi isebenze kuma-cuticles akho.

Ukunciphisa ubungozi bokulimala kwezipikili:

• Gcina izinzipho bushelelezi futhi uziqume masonto onke.
• Nquma izinzipho zezinzipho cishe kanye ngenyanga.
• Sebenzisa isikele se-manicure noma i-clippers ebukhali ukusika izinzipho zezinzwani nezinzwani, nebhodi le-emery ngokushelelisa imiphetho.
• Nquma izipikili ngemuva kokugeza, lapho zithambile.
• Sika izinzipho ngomkhawulo oyindilinga. Nquma uzipho ngqo ngaphesheya futhi ungazinqamuli zibe mfushane kakhulu.
• UNGANQAMU ama-cuticles noma usebenzise izisusi ze-cuticle. Ukususa ama-cuticle kungalimaza isikhumba esizungeze isipikili. I-cuticle iyadingeka ukuvala isikhala esiphakathi kwesipikili nesikhumba. Ukusika i-cuticle kunciphisa lolu phawu, olungavumela amagciwane ukuthi angene esikhunjeni futhi aholele ekutheleleni.

Ukutheleleka - isikhumba esizungeze isipikili

• Paronychia - okhethwayo
• Ukutheleleka kwe-Nail - kungagunci

IHabif TP. Izifo zesipikili. Ku: Habif TP, ed. I-Clinical Dermatology: Umhlahlandlela Wombala Wokuxilongwa Nokwelapha. Umhlaka 6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isahluko 25.

I-Leggit JC. I-paronychia enamandla futhi engapheli. Ngingudokotela Womndeni. 2017; 96 (1): 44-51. I-PMID: 28671378 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28671378.

IMallett RB, iBanfield CC. I-Paronychia. Ku: Lebwohl MG, Heymann WR, Berth-Jones J, Coulson IH, abahleli. Ukwelashwa Kwezifo Zesikhumba: Amasu Wokwelashwa Okuphelele. Umhlaka 5. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 182.