I-Cervicitis

I-Cervicitis ukuvuvukala noma izicubu ezivuthayo zokuphela kwesibeletho (umlomo wesibeletho).

I-Cervicitis ivame ukubangelwa ukutheleleka okubanjwa ngesikhathi sokwenza ucansi. Izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi (ama-STI) ezingadala i-cervicitis zibandakanya:

• UChlamydia
• Isifo sokuqhuma
• Igciwane le-Herpes (i-herpes yesitho sangasese)
• Igciwane le-human papilloma (ama-genital warts)
• I-Trichomoniasis

Ezinye izinto ezingadala i-cervicitis zifaka:

• Idivayisi efakwe endaweni ye-pelvic njenge-cap yomlomo wesibeletho, i-diaphragm, i-IUD, noma i-pessary
• Ukungezwani komzimba nama-spermicides asetshenziselwa ukulawulwa kokuzalwa
• Ukungezwani komzimba ne-latex kumakhondomu
• Ukuvezwa kukhemikhali
• Ukusabela kuma-douches noma ama-deodorants esitho sangasese sowesifazane

I-Cervicitis ivame kakhulu. Kuthinta ngaphezu kwengxenye eyodwa yabo bonke abesifazane ngesikhathi esithile empilweni yabo yabantu abadala. Izimbangela zifaka:

• Ukuziphatha kocansi okuyingozi kakhulu
• Umlando wezifo zocansi
• Abalingani abaningi bezocansi
• Ucansi (ucansi) usemncane
• Ozakwethu abenza ucansi oluyingozi enkulu noma abake baba ne-STI

Ukukhula okukhulu kakhulu kwamagciwane athile ngokuvamile atholakala esithweni sangasese (bacterial vaginosis) nakho kungaholela ekuthelelekeni komlomo wesibeletho.

Kungase kungabikho zimpawu. Uma izimpawu zikhona, lokhu kungafaka:

• Ukopha okungavamile kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane okwenzeka ngemuva kocansi, noma phakathi kwezikhathi
• Ukukhishwa okungajwayelekile kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane okungapheli: ukukhipha kungaba mpunga, kumhlophe noma kuphuzi ngombala
• Ukuya ocansini okubuhlungu
• Ubuhlungu esithweni sangasese
• Ingcindezi noma ubunzima esiswini
• Ukuchama kabuhlungu
• Ukulunywa kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane

Abesifazane abangaba sengozini ye-chlamydia kufanele bahlolelwe lesi sifo, noma ngabe bengenazo izimpawu.

Ukuhlolwa kwe-pelvic kwenziwa ukubheka:

• Ukukhishwa kumlomo wesibeletho
• Ububomvu bomlomo wesibeletho
• Ukuvuvukala (ukuvuvukala) kwezindonga zesitho sangasese sowesifazane

Ukuhlolwa okungenziwa kufaka phakathi:

• Ukuhlolwa kokukhishwa ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu (kungakhombisa i-candidiasis, i-trichomoniasis, noma i-bacterial vaginosis)
• Ukuhlolwa kwePap
• Ukuhlolwa kwe-gonorrhea noma i-chlamydia

Akuvamile, i-colposcopy ne-biopsy yomlomo wesibeletho iyadingeka.

Ama-antibiotic asetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-chlamydia noma i-gonorrhea. Imithi ebizwa ngama-antivirals ingasetshenziswa ukwelapha ukutheleleka kwe-herpes.

Ukwelashwa kwehormonal (nge-estrogen noma i-progesterone) kungasetshenziswa kwabesifazane asebefinyelele esikhathini sokuya esikhathini.

Isikhathi esiningi, i-cervicitis elula ivame ukuphola ngokwelashwa uma imbangela itholakele futhi kukhona ukwelashwa kwalesi sizathu.

Isikhathi esiningi, i-cervicitis ayibangeli zimpawu. Akudingi ukwelashwa inqobo nje uma ukuhlolwa kwezimbangela zebhaktheriya kanye namagciwane kungekuhle.

I-Cervicitis ingahlala izinyanga kuya eminyakeni. I-Cervicitis ingaholela ezinhlungwini ngokuya ocansini.

I-cervicitis engalashwa ingaholela ekuvukeleni okubandakanya izitho zangasese zomuntu wesifazane, kubangele isimo esibizwa ngokuthi isifo se-pelvic inflammatory (PID).

Shayela umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo uma unezimpawu ze-cervicitis.

Izinto ongazenza ukunciphisa ingozi yokuba ne-cervicitis zifaka:

• Gwema izinto ezicasulayo ezinjengezidokodo namathamponi anamakha.
• Qiniseka ukuthi noma yiziphi izinto zangaphandle ozifaka esithweni sakho sangasese (njengamatamponi) zibekwe kahle. Qiniseka ukuthi ulandela imiyalo yokuthi ungayishiya isikhathi esingakanani ngaphakathi, ungayishintsha kangaki, noma uyihlanze kangaki.
• Qiniseka ukuthi umlingani wakho akanayo i-STI. Wena nomlingani wakho akufanele nihlanganyele ubulili nabanye abantu.
• Sebenzisa ikhondomu njalo uma uya ocansini ukwehlisa amathuba okuthola i-STI. Amakhondomu ayatholakala kwabesilisa nabesifazane, kepha avame ukugqokwa owesilisa. Ikhondomu kufanele isetshenziswe kahle ngaso sonke isikhathi.

Ukuvuvukala komlomo wesibeletho; Ukuvuvukala - umlomo wesibeletho

• I-anatomy yokuzala yabesifazane
• I-Cervicitis
• Isibeletho

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I-Swygard H, i-Cohen MS. Sondela esigulini ngesifo esithathelwana ngocansi. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ama-eds. Imithi yeGoldman-Cecil. Umhla ka-26. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 269.

I-Workowski KA, iBolan GA; Izikhungo Zokulawulwa Nokuvikelwa Kwezifo. Imihlahlandlela yokwelashwa kwezifo ezithathelwana ngocansi, 2015. Incoma i-MMWR Rep. 2015; 64 (RR-03): 1-137. I-PMID: 26042815 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26042815/.