Izinhlobo zabahlinzeki bokunakekelwa kwempilo

Lo mbhalo uchaza abahlinzeki bezempilo ababandakanyeka ekunakekelweni okuyisisekelo, ukunakekelwa kwabahlengikazi nokunakekelwa okukhethekile.

UKUNAKEKELWA OKUQALA

Umhlinzeki wokunakekelwa okuyisisekelo (i-PCP) ngumuntu ongambona kuqala ukuze ahlolwe nezinkinga zempilo. Ama-PCP angasiza ukuphatha impilo yakho yonke. Uma unohlelo lokunakekelwa kwezempilo, thola ukuthi hlobo luni lodokotela olungasebenza njenge-PCP yakho.

• Igama elithi "generalist" livame ukubhekisa kodokotela bezokwelapha (MDs) nodokotela bemithi ye-osteopathic (DOs) abagxile kwezokwelapha kwangaphakathi, ukwenza komndeni, noma izingane.
• Odokotela ababelethayo / amaGynecologists (OB / GYNs) bangodokotela abagxile ekubelethiseni nasekubelethiseni, okubandakanya ukunakekelwa kwezempilo kwabesifazane, impilo, nokunakekelwa kokubeletha. Abesifazane abaningi basebenzisa i-OB / GYN njengomhlinzeki wabo wokunakekelwa okuyinhloko.
• Abongikazi (NPs) bangabahlengikazi abaqeqeshwe iziqu. Bangasebenza njengomhlinzeki wokunakekelwa okuyinhloko emithini yomndeni (FNP), ezinganeni (PNP), ekunakekelweni kwabantu abadala (ANP), noma kuma-geriatrics (GNP). Abanye baqeqeshelwe ukubhekelela ukunakekelwa kwezempilo kwabesifazane (ukukhathazeka okuvamile nokuhlolwa okujwayelekile) nokuhlela umndeni. Ama-NP angabeka imishanguzo.
• Umsizi wodokotela (PA) anganikeza ngezinsizakalo ezahlukahlukene ngokubambisana noDokotela Wezokwelapha (MD) noma uDokotela we-Osteopathic Medicine (DO).

UKUNAKEKELWA KWEZOKUNAKEKELA

• Abahlengikazi abasebenza ngokusemthethweni abanamalayisense (LPNs) ngabanakekeli abanamalayisense kahulumeni abaqeqeshelwe ukunakekela abagulayo.
• Abahlengikazi ababhalisiwe (ama-RN) sebephothulile ohlelweni lobuhlengikazi, baphase ukuhlolwa kwebhodi lombuso, futhi banikezwe ilayisense nguhulumeni.
• Abahlengikazi abasebenza ngokwedlulele banemfundo nesipiliyoni esingaphezulu kokuqeqeshwa okuyisisekelo kanye nokuthola amalayisense adingekayo kuwo wonke ama-RN.

Abahlengikazi abasebenza ngokwedlulele bahlanganisa abahlengikazi (NPs) nokulandelayo:

• Ochwepheshe bezinesi zomtholampilo (ama-CNS) banokuqeqeshwa emkhakheni onjengezinhliziyo, izifo zengqondo, noma impilo yomphakathi.
• Ababelethisi abaqinisekisiwe (ama-CNM) banokuqeqeshwa ngezidingo zokunakekelwa kwezempilo zabesifazane, kufaka phakathi ukunakekelwa kokubeletha, ukubeletha nokubeletha, nokunakekelwa kowesifazane obelethile.
• Abahlengikazi ababhalisiwe abaqinisekisiwe (ama-CRNA) banokuqeqeshwa emkhakheni we-anesthesia. I-Anesthesia inqubo yokufaka umuntu ebuthongweni obungenabuhlungu, nokugcina umzimba womuntu usebenza ukuze kwenziwe ukuhlinzwa noma ukuhlolwa okukhethekile.

INDLELA YOKUSEBENZISA IZIDAKAMIZWA

Osokhemisi abanamalayisense baqeqeshwe iziqu ekolishi lekhemisi.

Usokhemisi wakho ulungisa futhi asebenzise imiyalo yezidakamizwa ebhalwe ngumhlinzeki wakho wokunakekela oyinhloko noma okhethekile. Osokhemisi banikeza abantu imininingwane ngemithi. Baphinde babonisane nabahlinzeki ngemithamo, ukuxhumana, kanye nemiphumela emibi yemithi.

Usokhemisi wakho angalandela nenqubekela phambili yakho ukuze ahlole ukuthi usebenzisa umuthi wakho ngokuphepha nangempumelelo.

Osokhemisi nabo bangahlola impilo yakho futhi bakunikeze nemithi.

UKUNAKEKELWA OKUKHETHEKILE

Umhlinzeki wakho wokunakekela oyinhloko angakudlulisela kochwepheshe bezinto ezahlukahlukene lapho kudingeka, njenge:

• Ukungezwani komzimba nesifuba somoya
• I-Anesthesiology - i-anesthesia ejwayelekile noma ibhlokhi lomgogodla lokuhlinzwa nezinye izindlela zokulawula izinhlungu
• I-Cardiology - ukuphazamiseka kwenhliziyo
• Isikhumba - ukuphazamiseka kwesikhumba
• Endocrinology - iziyaluyalu ze-hormonal kanye ne-metabolism, kufaka phakathi isifo sikashukela
• I-Gastroenterology - ukuphazamiseka kohlelo lokugaya ukudla
• Ukuhlinzwa okuvamile - ukuhlinzwa okuvamile okubandakanya noma iyiphi ingxenye yomzimba
• I-Hematology - ukuphazamiseka kwegazi
• Immunology - ukuphazamiseka kwesistimu yomzimba yokuzivikela
• Izifo ezithathelwanayo - izifo ezithinta izicubu zanoma iyiphi ingxenye yomzimba
• I-Nephrology - ukuphazamiseka kwezinso
• Neurology - ukuphazamiseka kwesistimu yezinzwa
• I-Obstetrics / i-gynecology - ukukhulelwa kanye nokuphazamiseka kokuzala kwabesifazane
• I-Oncology - ukwelashwa komdlavuza
• I-Ophthalmology - ukuphazamiseka kwamehlo nokuhlinzwa
• I-Orthopedics - ukuphazamiseka kwethambo nokuxhuma kwezicubu
• I-Otorhinolaryngology - indlebe, impumulo, nomphimbo (ENT)
• Ukwelashwa ngokomzimba nemithi yokuvuselela - ngezifo ezinjengokulimala okuphansi emuva, ukulimala kwentambo yomgogodla, nokushaywa unhlangothi
• Psychiatry - ukuphazamiseka kwemizwa noma kwengqondo
• I-pulmonary (lung) - ukuphazamiseka kwendlela yokuphefumula
• Radiology - x-ray nezinqubo ezihlobene (njenge-ultrasound, CT, neMRI)
• I-Rheumatology - ubuhlungu nezinye izimpawu ezihlobene namajoyinti nezinye izingxenye zohlelo lwe-musculoskeletal
• Urology - ukuphazamiseka kohlelo lokuzala lwabesilisa kanye nomgudu wokuchama kanye nepheshana labesifazane lokuchama

Abahlengikazi kanye nabasizi bakadokotela bangaphinde banikeze ukunakekelwa ngokuhambisana nezinhlobo eziningi zongoti.

Odokotela; Abahlengikazi; Abahlinzeki bezempilo; Odokotela; Osokhemisi

• Izinhlobo zabahlinzeki bokunakekelwa kwempilo

Inhlangano yewebhusayithi yeAmerican Medical Colleges. Imisebenzi kwezokwelapha. www.aamc.org/cim/specialty/exploreoptions/list/. Kufinyelelwe ngo-Okthoba 21, 2020.

Iwebhusayithi yaseAmerican Academy of PAs. Yini i-PA? www.aapa.org/what-is-a-pa/. Kufinyelelwe ngo-Okthoba 21, 2020.

Iwebhusayithi yeAmerican Association of Nurse Practitioners. Yini umhlengikazi (NP)? www.aanp.org/about/all-about-nps/whats-a-nurse-practitioner. Kufinyelelwe ngo-Okthoba 21, 2020.

Iwebhusayithi yeAmerican Pharmacists Association. Mayelana ne-APhA. www.pharmacist.com/who-we-are. Kufinyelelwe ngo-Ephreli 15, 2021.