Ukuqoshwa kwentuthuko - izinyanga ezi-2

Lo mbhalo uchaza amakhono kanye nezinjongo zokukhula kwezinsana ezinezinyanga ezimbili ubudala.

Izimpawu zomzimba nezamakhono:

• Ukuvalwa kwendawo ethambile ngemuva kwekhanda (posterior fontanelle)
• Imibono eminingana esanda kuzalwa, efana ne-stepping reflex (ingane ibonakala idansa noma inyathela lapho ibekwe ime mpo endaweni eqinile) futhi iqonde i-reflex (ukubamba umunwe), iyanyamalala
• I-lag yekhanda elincane (ikhanda alinciphisi entanyeni)
• Lapho usesesiswini, ikwazi ukuphakamisa ikhanda cishe ngama-degree angama-45
• Ukuguquguquka okuncane kwezingalo nemilenze ngenkathi ulele esiswini

Omaka bezinzwa nabokuqonda:

• Ukuqala ukubheka izinto eziseduze.
• Ama-Coos.
• Ukukhala okungafani kusho izinto ezihlukile.
• Ikhanda liphenduka ngapha nangapha ngomsindo ezingeni lendlebe.
• Amamatheke.
• Uphendula amazwi ajwayelekile.
• Izingane ezinempilo zingakhala kuze kufike emahoreni amathathu ngosuku. Uma ukhathazekile ngokuthi ingane yakho ikhala kakhulu, khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo.

Dlala izincomo:

• Veza ingane yakho imisindo engaphandle kwaleyo yasekhaya.
• Thatha ingane yakho uma uhamba ngemoto noma uhambe endaweni yangakini.
• Igumbi kufanele likhanye ngezithombe nezibuko.
• Amathoyizi nezinto kufanele kube yimibala ekhanyayo.
• Fundela umntanakho.
• Khuluma nengane yakho ngezinto nezinto ngabantu ezisendaweni ezikuyo.
• Bamba futhi ududuze ingane yakho uma icasukile noma ikhala. Ungakhathazeki ngokonakalisa ingane yakho enezinyanga ezi-2 ubudala.

Imigqa ejwayelekile yokukhula kwengane - izinyanga ezi-2; Umlando wokukhula kwengane - izinyanga ezimbili; Umlando wokukhula kwezingane - izinyanga ezi-2

• Izinyathelo zentuthuko

Izikhungo Zokulawulwa Nokuvimbelwa Kwezifo iwebhusayithi. Izinsana (0-1 ubudala). www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/childdevelopment/positiveparenting/infants.html. Kubuyekezwe uFebhuwari 6, 2019. Kufinyelelwe kuMashi 11, 2019.

I-Onigbanjo MT, Feigelman S. Unyaka wokuqala. Ku: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Incwadi kaNelson Yezingane. Umhlaka 21. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 22.