Uhlelo lweLymph

Uhlelo lwe-lymph luyinethiwekhi yezitho, ama-lymph node, ama-lymph ducts, nemithambo ye-lymph eyenza futhi ihambise i-lymph kusuka kwizicubu iye egazini. I-lymph system iyingxenye enkulu yamasosha omzimba.

I-lymph i-fluid ecacile emhlophe eyenziwe nge:

• Amaseli egazi amhlophe, ikakhulukazi ama-lymphocyte, amaseli ahlasela amabhaktheriya egazini
• Uketshezi oluvela emathunjini abizwa nge-chyle, aqukethe amaprotheni namafutha

Ama-lymph node athambile, amancane, ayindilinga noma amile okabhontshisi. Imvamisa azibonakali noma zithinteke kalula. Zitholakala ngamaqoqo ezingxenyeni ezahlukahlukene zomzimba, njenge:

• Intamo
• Umakhwapheni
• Ummbila
• Ngaphakathi nendawo kwesifuba nesisu

Ama-lymph node enza amaseli omzimba asiza umzimba ukulwa nokutheleleka. Baphinde bahlunge i-lymph fluid futhi basuse izinto zangaphandle ezinjengebhaktheriya namaseli omdlavuza. Lapho amabhaktheriya amukelwa ku-lymph fluid, ama-lymph node enza amaseli amhlophe egazi atheleleka ngokwengeziwe. Lokhu kubangela ukuthi ama-node avuvuke. Izindlala ezivuvukile kwesinye isikhathi zizwakala entanyeni, ngaphansi kwezingalo, nasemgodini.

Uhlelo lwe-lymph lubandakanya:

• Amathani
• Ama-Adenoids
• Ubende
• Thymus

Uhlelo lweLymphatic

• Uhlelo lweLymphatic
• Uhlelo lweLymphatic

I-Ball JW, i-Dains JE, i-Flynn JA, i-Solomon BS, i-Stewart RW. Uhlelo lweLymphatic. Ku: Ball JW, Dains JE, Flynn JA, Solomon BS, Stewart RW, ama-eds. Umhlahlandlela kaSeidel Wokuhlolwa Komzimba. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: isahluko 10.

IHolo JE, iHholo ME. Uhlelo lwe-microcirculation ne-lymphatic: ukushintshaniswa kwe-capillary fluid, i-interstitial fluid, ne-lymph flow. Ku: IHholo JE, iHolo ME eds. Incwadi kaGuyton neHholo yePhysical Physiology. Umhlaka 14. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: isahluko 16.