Ukudla okushiswe ngemisebe
Ukudla okushiswe ngemisebe kungukudla okwenziwe inzalo kusetshenziswa ama-x-ray noma izinto ezinemisebe ebulala amagciwane. Inqubo ibizwa ngokuthi i-irradiation. Isetshenziselwa ukususa amagciwane ekudleni. Akukwenzi ukudla uqobo kube nemisebe ye-radio.
Izinzuzo zokudla okukhanyisa ngemisebe zifaka amandla okulawula izinambuzane namagciwane, njenge-salmonella. Le nqubo inganikeza ukudla (ikakhulukazi izithelo nemifino) impilo eshalofini ende, futhi inciphisa ubungozi bokudla ubuthi.
Imisebe yokudla isetshenziswa emazweni amaningi. Kwavunywa okokuqala e-United States ukuvimbela amahlumela kumazambane amhlophe, nokulawula izinambuzane kukolweni nakwezinye izinongo kanye nesinongo.
I-US Food and Drug Administration (i-FDA), iZikhungo Zokulawulwa Nokuvimbelwa Kwezifo (i-CDC), kanye noMnyango Wezolimo wase-US (i-USDA) konke sekuvumile isikhathi eside ukuphepha kokudla okukhanyiswe ngemisebe.
Ukudla okutholwa ngemisebe kufaka phakathi:
- Inkomo, ingulube, izinkukhu
- Amaqanda amagobolondo
- I-Shellfish, efana nezimfanzi, i-lobster, inkalankala, ama-oysters, izimbaza, izimbaza, ama-scallops
- Izithelo nemifino emisha, kufaka phakathi imbewu yokuhluma (njenge-alfalfa sprouts)
- Izinongo nezinongo
Iwebhusayithi ye-US Food and Drug Administration. I-irradiation yokudla: okudingeka ukwazi. www.fda.gov/food/buy-store-serve-safe-food/food-irradiation-what-ouou-need-now. Kubuyekezwe uJanuwari 4, 2018. Kufinyelelwe ngoJanuwari 10, 2019.