Ukwelashwa kwe-pneumonia yebhaktheriya

-Delile

• Ama-antibiotic we-pneumonia
• Ukunakekelwa ngesikhathi sokwelashwa
• Izimpawu zokuthuthuka nokuya ngokuya ziba zimbi
• Izinkinga ezingenzeka

Ukwelashwa kwe-pneumonia yebhaktheriya kwenziwa ngokusetshenziswa kwemithi okufanele inconywe ngudokotela ngokusho kwamagciwane ahlobene nalesi sifo. Lapho lesi sifo sitholakala kusenesikhathi futhi udokotela ethola ukuthi imbangela ingenxa yebhaktheriya nokuthi itholwe ngaphandle kwesibhedlela, ukwelashwa ngama-antibiotic kungenziwa ekhaya, ezimweni ezilula, noma esibhedlela izinsuku ezimbalwa futhi ukuthuthuka kwezimpawu, udokotela angamvumela umuntu aqedele ukwelashwa ekhaya.

Ezimweni zomoya omubi we-pneumonia, owenzeka ikakhulu kubantu abane-HIV, asebekhulile nezingane, kungadingeka ukuthi lowo muntu angeniswe esibhedlela ukuze athole ama-antibiotic ngomthambo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kulezi zimo, i-physiotherapy yokuphefumula kungadingeka ukusiza ukususa uketshezi nokwenza ngcono ukuphefumula kwesiguli.

Funda kabanzi mayelana ne-pneumonia yebhaktheriya.

Ama-antibiotic we-pneumonia

I-antibiotic ekhonjisiwe ekwelapheni i-pneumonia yebhaktheriya ingahluka ngokuya nge-microorganism ebhekene nokutheleleka, futhi ingakhonjiswa:

• I-Amoxicillin;
• I-Azithromycin;
• Ceftriaxone;
• Ama-fluoroquinolones, afana ne-levofloxacin ne-moxifloxacin;
• Ama-penicillin;
• AmaCephalosporins;
• I-Vancomycin;
• I-Carbapenems, njenge-meropenem, i-ertapenem ne-imipenem.

Kubalulekile ukuthi ukwelashwa ngama-antibiotic kwenziwe ngokuyalelwa ngudokotela nokuthi kuqhutshekwe noma zingasekho izimpawu noma izimpawu. Ezimweni eziningi, ukusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic kufanele kugcinwe cishe izinsuku eziyi-7 kuya kwezingu-10, kepha-ke kunganwetshwa kufinyelele ezinsukwini eziyi-15 noma ezingama-21 ngokuya ngobukhulu besifo kanye nesimo sempilo yomuntu.

Ukunakekelwa ngesikhathi sokwelashwa

Ngesikhathi sokwelashwa ngama-antibiotic, kubalulekile ukuthi umuntu anakekelwe ngendlela ethile ukuze kugwenywe izinkinga futhi ukuthuthuka kusheshe, kunconyelwe ukuphumula, uphuze amanzi amaningi emini futhi ube nokudla okunempilo futhi okunempilo.

I-pneumonia yebhaktheriya ayisabalali isuka kumuntu iye komunye umuntu, ngakho-ke isiguli asidingi ukuhlukaniswa nabanye abantu, kepha kubalulekile ukuthi sigweme ukuxhumana nabanye ukuze sizenzele ukululama.

Bona ukuthi ukudla kungasiza kanjani ukutakula kule vidiyo:

Izimpawu zokuthuthuka nokuya ngokuya ziba zimbi

Izimpawu zokuthuthuka zivame ukuvela ezinsukwini ezi-3 ngemuva kokuqala kokwelashwa ngama-antibiotic, ngokuncipha komkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela kanye ne-phlegm, kanye nokwehliswa kokuphefumula okuncane nobunzima bokuphefumula.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lapho ukwelashwa kungaqalwa ngokushesha ngemuva kokuqala kwezimpawu nezimpawu zesifo, kungenzeka ukuthi kubonakale izimpawu zokuwohloka, njengokukhula noma ukuphikelela komkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela ngomkhuhlane, futhi kungahle kube khona iminonjana yegazi nokwenyuka kwengcindezi yegazi.ukuphefumula kanzima nokuphefumula kanzima.

Ukuwohloka kungahle futhi kuhlobene nokutheleleka kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba noma ukukhetha okungalungile kwama-antibiotic asetshenzisiwe, inhlanganisela yawo noma umthamo wawo.

Izinkinga ezingenzeka

Kwezinye izimo, i-pneumonia yebhaktheriya ingaba yimbi ngokufa kwezicubu zamaphaphu noma ukuqongelela ubomvu emaphashini, ngesidingo sokwamukela amanye ama-antibiotic ukubhoboza noma ukubeka idreyini ukuqeda uketshezi.

Enye inkinga engenzeka engenzeka ukumelana namagciwane kuma-antibiotics, okungenzeka ngenxa yokusetshenziswa okungafanele kwama-antibiotic, isibonelo. Qonda ukuthi kungani ukusetshenziswa okungafanele kwama-antibiotic kungaholela ekumelaneni.