Iyini i-Perianal Hematoma futhi ilashwa kanjani?

-Delile

• Iyini i-hematoma ye-perianal?
• Ziyini izimpawu?
• Kubangelwa yini?
• Kutholakala kanjani?
• Ilashwa kanjani?
• Uyini umbono?

Sifaka imikhiqizo esicabanga ukuthi ilusizo kubafundi bethu. Uma uthenga ngezixhumanisi ezikuleli khasi, singathola ikhomishini encane. Nansi inqubo yethu.

Iyini i-hematoma ye-perianal?

I-hematoma ye-perianal iyichibi legazi eliqoqa ezicutshini ezizungeze i-anus. Ngokuvamile kubangelwa umthambo oqhekekile noma opha. Akuwona wonke ama-hematomas e-perianal adinga ukwelashwa. Kodwa-ke, ezinye zidinga ukukhishwa ngesikhathi senqubo elula esehhovisi. Uma i-clot yegazi yakhekile, udokotela uzodinga ukuyisusa.

Abantu abaningi benza iphutha i-perianal hematomas ngama-hemorrhoids aqhekekile ngoba banezimpawu ezifanayo. Kodwa-ke, i-hemorrhoid eqhume ukuhlangana kwegazi okukhona ngaphakathi kwendunu okuvela kwesinye isikhathi ngaphandle kwendunu ngaphambi kokubuyela emuva futhi. I-Perianal hematomas yenzeka kuphela ngaphandle kwendunu. Abalokothi bangaphakathi.

Ziyini izimpawu?

I-hematoma ye-perianal ibukeka njengomhuzuko oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngaphansi kwesikhumba noma iqoqo elimnyama ngokunsomi legazi eduze kwendunu. Ungase futhi ukwazi ukuzwa isigaxa esincane, esilingana nosayizi kusuka cishe kukomvini omncane kuya kwibhola lomphebezo.

Ezinye izimpawu ze-hematoma ye-perianal zifaka:

• isikhumba esibhibhayo noma esikhukhulayo eduze kwendunu
• Ubuhlungu obuphansi kuya kabuhlungu, kuya ngosayizi
• indle enegazi

Kubangelwa yini?

Ngaphezu kokuba nezimpawu ezifanayo, ama-hematomas we-perianal kanye nama-hemorrhoids nawo abelana ngezimbangela eziningi ezifanayo.

Noma yini ebeka ingcindezi emithanjeni yakho yangasese ingaholela ku-perianal hematoma, kufaka phakathi:

• Ukukhwehlela okunamandla. Ukukhwehlela okunzima noma ukukhwehlela ngokweqile kungabeka ingcindezi eyengeziwe emithanjeni ezungeze ingquza yakho, ibenze baqhume.
• Ukuqunjelwa. Uma uqunjelwe, maningi amathuba okuthi udlule indle kanzima nobunzima ngesikhathi sokuhamba kwamathumbu. Le nhlanganisela yezitulo ezihluzwayo nezilukhuni ingabeka ukucindezeleka okukhulu emithanjeni endunu yakho, ibenze baphule.
• Izinqubo zokwelashwa. Izinqubo zokwelashwa ezibandakanya ubukhulu zingakhuphula ubungozi bokuphuma kwegazi ezimpundwini. Izibonelo zifaka phakathi i-colonoscopy, i-sigmoidoscopy, noma i-anoscopy.
• Ukukhulelwa. Abesifazane abakhulelwe banengozi enkulu yokuthola i-perianal hematomas nama-hemorrhoids. Njengoba ingane ikhula esibelethweni, ibeka ingcindezi eyengeziwe endunu. Ngesikhathi sokubeletha, ukukhuphuka kwengcindezi ezungeze i-anus kusuka ekuxushweni nakho kungadala i-perianal hematomas nama-hemorrhoids.
• Indlela yokuphila yokuhlala phansi. Ukuhlala isikhathi eside kubeka ingcindezi eyengeziwe endunu yakho. Abantu abanemisebenzi edinga ukuhlala isikhathi eside etafuleni noma emotweni banengozi enkulu yokuthola i-perianal hematoma.
• Ukuphakamisa okunzima. Ukuphakamisa okuthile okusindayo, ikakhulukazi okuthile okusinda ukwedlula indlela ojwayele ukuphakamisa ngayo, kufaka ingcindezi emzimbeni wakho, kufaka phakathi ingquza yakho.

Kutholakala kanjani?

Udokotela wakho uzodinga ukukunikeza ukuhlolwa komzimba ukuthola i-hematoma ye-perianal. Khumbula ukuthi ukuxilonga i-hematoma ye-perianal kulula kakhulu futhi kuyingozi kakhulu kunokuthola i-hemorrhoid. Zivela kuphela ngaphandle kwendunu yakho, ngakho-ke ngeke udinge i-colonoscopy noma olunye uhlobo lwenqubo yokuxilonga.

Ilashwa kanjani?

Ama-hematomas amaningi we-perianal axazulula ngokwawo kungakapheli izinsuku ezinhlanu kuya kweziyisikhombisa. Okwamanje, noma kunjalo, zisengadala ubuhlungu.

Ukunciphisa izinhlungu ngenkathi usalulama, zama:

• usebenzisa i-compress epholile esizeni
• ukugeza i-sitz kabili ngosuku
• uhleli emqamelweni wama-donut ukukhulula ingcindezi
• ukwengeza ifayibha eyengeziwe ekudleni kwakho
• ukugwema umsebenzi okhandlayo

Ngokuya ngosayizi we-hematoma yakho, udokotela wakho angancoma ukuyikhipha. Le yinqubo elula ebandakanya ukuphazamisa indawo nokwenza imbobo encane. Uma i-hematoma yakho yenze i-clot yegazi, udokotela wakho angasebenzisa le nqubo efanayo ukuyisusa. Kungenzeka bashiye imbobo ivulekile, kepha kufanele ivale yodwa kungakapheli usuku noma kuze kube. Qiniseka ukuthi ugcina indawo ihlanzekile futhi yomile ngangokunokwenzeka ngenkathi iselapha.

Uyini umbono?

Ngenkathi i-hematomas ye-perianal ingakhululeki futhi ibuhlungu kwezinye izimo, imvamisa iyaziphilisa ingakapheli isonto. Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, udokotela wakho angenza imbobo encane yokukhipha igazi noma asuse i-clot yegazi. Akunandaba noma ngabe uyakudinga yini ukwelashwa, kufanele uzizwe ungcono kungakapheli nezinsuku ezimbalwa.