Ubuthi beNaphthalene

INaphthalene yinto emhlophe emhlophe enephunga elinamandla. Ubuthi obuvela ku-naphthalene bubulala noma buguqule amaseli abomvu egazi ukuze angakwazi ukuthwala umoya-mpilo. Lokhu kungadala ukulimala komzimba.

Lo mbhalo ungowolwazi kuphela. UNGAYisebenzisi ukwelapha noma ukuphatha ukuvezwa kobuthi uqobo. Uma wena noma umuntu onaye unokuchayeka, shayela inombolo yakho ephuthumayo yasendaweni (njenge-911), noma isikhungo sendawo sakho sobuthi singafinyelelwa ngqo ngokushayela ucingo lwasimahla lwe-Poison Help hotline (1-800-222-1222) kusuka noma yikuphi e-United States.

I-Naphthalene iyisithako esinobuthi.

INapthalene ingatholakala ku:

• Ukuxoshwa kwenundu
• Ama-deodorizers endishi yangasese
• Eminye imikhiqizo yasendlini, njengopende, izinto ezinamathelayo, kanye nokwelashwa kukaphethiloli wezimoto

QAPHELA: INaphthalene kwesinye isikhathi ingatholwa kwimikhiqizo yasendlini ehlukunyezwa njengezinto zokuhogela.

Izinkinga zesisu kungenzeka zingaveli izinsuku ezi-2 ngemuva kokuhlangana nalobuthi. Zingafaka:

• Ubuhlungu besisu
• Isicanucanu nokuhlanza
• Uhudo

Umuntu angahle abe nomkhuhlane. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lezi zimpawu ezilandelayo nazo zingavela:

• I-Coma
• Ukudideka
• Ukudlikizela
• Ukozela
• Ubuhlungu bekhanda
• Ukunyuka kwenhliziyo (tachycardia)
• Umfutho wegazi ophansi
• Ukukhishwa komchamo ophansi (kungama ngokuphelele)
• Ubuhlungu lapho uchama (kungaba igazi emchameni)
• Ukuphelelwa umoya
• Ukuphuzi kwesikhumba (i-jaundice)

QAPHELA: Abantu abanesimo esibizwa ngokuthi yi-glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase entekenteke basengozini enkulu emiphumeleni ye-naphthalene.

Thola imininingwane elandelayo:

• Iminyaka yomuntu, isisindo, nesimo
• Igama lomkhiqizo (izithako namandla, uma kwaziwa)
• Isikhathi sigwinyiwe
• Inani ligwinyiwe

Uma usola ukuthi kungenzeka ubuthi, funa usizo lwezempilo oluphuthumayo ngokushesha. Shayela inombolo yakho yendawo ephuthumayo (njenge-911).

Isikhungo sakho sendawo esinoshevu singafinyelelwa ngqo ngokushayela inombolo yocingo yamahhala kazwelonke engakhokhelwa (1-800-222-1222) kusuka noma yikuphi e-United States. Le nombolo yocingo kazwelonke izokuvumela ukuthi ukhulume nochwepheshe ekufakeleni ubuthi. Bazokunikeza eminye imiyalelo.

Le yisevisi yamahhala futhi eyimfihlo. Zonke izikhungo zokulawula ubuthi e-United States zisebenzisa le nombolo kazwelonke. Kufanele ushaye uma unemibuzo mayelana nobuthi noma ukuvimbela ubuthi. Akudingeki ukuthi kube yisimo esiphuthumayo. Ungashayela nganoma yisiphi isizathu, amahora angama-24 ngosuku, izinsuku eziyi-7 ngeviki.

Thatha isiqukathi uhambe naso uye esibhedlela, uma kungenzeka.

Umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzolinganisa futhi aqaphe izimpawu ezibalulekile zomuntu, kufaka phakathi izinga lokushisa, ukushaya kwenhliziyo, izinga lokuphefumula, nomfutho wegazi. Izimpawu zizophathwa lapho kudingeka.

Kuzokwenziwa ukuhlolwa kwegazi nomchamo.

Abantu abasanda kudla ama-mothball amaningi aqukethe i-naphthalene bangaphoqeleka ukuba bahlanze.

Ezinye izindlela zokwelashwa zingafaka:

• Amalahle avuliwe ukuvimbela ukuthi ubuthi bungangeni ohlelweni lokugaya ukudla.
• Ukuxhaswa kwezindiza nokuphefumula, kufaka phakathi i-oxygen. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ithubhu lingadluliselwa emlonyeni lingene emaphashini ukuvimbela ukufiphala. Umshini wokuphefumula (umshini wokuphefumula) nawo uzodingeka futhi.
• I-x-ray yesifuba.
• I-ECG (i-electrocardiogram noma ukulandelwa kwenhliziyo).
• Uketshezi ngomthambo (ngo-IV).
• Amakhemikhali okuhambisa ubuthi ngokushesha emzimbeni nokuwususa.
• Imithi yokwelapha izimpawu nokuguqula imiphumela yobuthi.

Kungathatha amasonto ambalwa noma ngaphezulu ukubuyisa eminye yemiphumela yobuthi.

Uma umuntu eba nokudlikizela futhi equlekile, umbono awumuhle.

Amabhola enundu; Ama-moth flakes; ICamphor tar

Hrdy M. Ubuthi. Ku: Isibhedlela iJohns Hopkins; UHughes HK, Kahl LK, ama-eds. Isibhedlela iJohns Hopkins: IHarriet Lane Handbook. Umhlaka 21. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 2.

I-Levine MD. Ukulimala kwamakhemikhali Ku: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Imithi Ephuthumayo yaseRosen: Imiqondo kanye Nokuzijwayeza Komtholampilo. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 57.

U-Lewis JH. Isifo sesibindi esibangelwa ama-anesthetics, amakhemikhali, ubuthi kanye nokulungiswa kwamakhambi. Ku: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, ama-eds. ISleisenger neFordtran's Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease: IPathophysiology / Diagnosis / Management. Umhlaka 10. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: isahluko 89.

UMeehan TJ. Sondela esigulini esinobuthi. Ku: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, ama-eds. Imithi Ephuthumayo yaseRosen: Imiqondo kanye Nokuzijwayeza Komtholampilo. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 139.

I-US Department of Health & Human Services iwebhusayithi. Isizindalwazi semikhiqizo yasendlini. hpd.nlm.nih.gov/cgi-bin/household/brands?tbl=chem&id=240. Kubuyekezwe uJuni 2018. Kufinyelelwe ngo-Okthoba 15, 2018.