Ubuthi be-Hydrochloric acid

I-Hydrochloric acid iwuketshezi olucacile, olunobuthi. Kuyikhemikhali eliyimbangela futhi elonakalisayo, okusho ukuthi kudala umonakalo omkhulu ezicutshini, njengokushisa, lapho kuthintwa.

Lo mbhalo ungowolwazi kuphela. UNGAYisebenzisi ukwelapha noma ukuphatha ukuvezwa wushevu uqobo. Uma wena noma umuntu onaye unokuchayeka, shayela inombolo yakho ephuthumayo yasendaweni (njenge-911), noma isikhungo sendawo sakho sobuthi singafinyelelwa ngqo ngokushayela ucingo lwasimahla lwe-Poison Help hotline (1-800-222-1222) kusuka noma yikuphi e-United States.

I-Hydrochloric acid

I-Hydrochloric acid itholakala ku:

• Umanyolo othile
• Amakhemikhali echibini
• Ukuguquguquka kokugcotshwa
• Indishi yangasese nezinye izinto zokuhlanza ubumba

Lolu hlu aluhlanganisi konke.

Izimpawu zokugwinya i-hydrochloric acid zingafaka:

• Ukusha komlomo nomphimbo, kubangele ubuhlungu obukhulu
• Ukumunca amathe
• Ubunzima bokuphefumula ngenxa yokuvuvukala komphimbo
• Ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu
• Ukuhlanza okunegazi
• Ubuhlungu obukhulu besifuba
• Imfiva
• Ukwehla okusheshayo kwengcindezi yegazi (ukushaqeka)

Izimpawu zokuphefumula ku-hydrochloric acid:

• Umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ezindebeni nasemazinzeni
• Ukuqina kwesifuba
• Ukuchofoza
• Akhwehlele igazi
• Isiyezi
• Umfutho wegazi ophansi
• Ukushaya ngamandla okusheshayo
• Ukuphelelwa umoya
• Ubuthakathaka

Uma lo shevu uthinta isikhumba sakho noma amehlo, ungahle ube:

• Amabhamuza
• Kushe
• Ubuhlungu
• Ukulahleka kombono

Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha. UNGENZI umuntu ahlanze ngaphandle uma etshelwe yi-Poison Control noma uchwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo.

Uma ikhemikhali lisesikhunjeni noma emehlweni, gxuma ngamanzi amaningi okungenani imizuzu eyi-15.

Uma ikhemikhali ligwinyiwe, mnike ngokushesha lowo muntu amanzi noma ubisi, ngaphandle uma eyalelwe ngenye indlela ngumhlinzeki wezempilo. UNGANIKI amanzi noma ubisi uma umuntu enezimpawu (njengokuhlanza, ukudlikizela, noma ukwehla kwezinga lokuqapha) okwenza kube nzima ukugwinya.

Uma umuntu ephefumula ubuthi, msuse ngokushesha umhambise emoyeni omusha.

Uma kungenzeka, thola imininingwane elandelayo:

• Iminyaka yomuntu, isisindo, nesimo (isibonelo, ingabe umuntu uvukile noma uqaphile?)
• Igama lomkhiqizo (izithako namandla, uma kwaziwa)
• Lapho igwinywa noma idonswa
• Kungakanani okugwinyiwe noma okuhogelwayo

Kodwa-ke, UNGALIBALI ukubiza usizo uma lolu lwazi lungatholakali ngokushesha.

Isikhungo sakho sendawo sokulawula ubuthi singafinyelelwa ngqo ngokushayela inombolo yocingo yamahhala kazwelonke (1-800-222-1222) kusuka noma yikuphi e-United States. Le nombolo yocingo izokuvumela ukuthi ukhulume nezazi ekufakweni kobuthi. Bazokunikeza eminye imiyalelo.

Le yisevisi yamahhala futhi eyimfihlo. Zonke izikhungo zokulawula ubuthi e-United States zisebenzisa le nombolo kazwelonke. Kufanele ushaye uma unemibuzo mayelana nobuthi noma ukuvimbela ubuthi. Akudingeki ukuthi kube yisimo esiphuthumayo. Ungashayela nganoma yisiphi isizathu, amahora angama-24 ngosuku, izinsuku eziyi-7 ngeviki.

Umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzolinganisa futhi aqaphe izimpawu ezibalulekile zomuntu, kufaka phakathi izinga lokushisa, ukushaya kwenhliziyo, izinga lokuphefumula, nomfutho wegazi. Umuntu angathola:

• Ukusekelwa kwe-Airway, kufaka phakathi i-oxygen, ishubhu lokuphefumula ngomlomo (intubation), nomshini wokuphefumula (umshini wokuphefumula)
• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi nomchamo
• Ikhamera phansi komphimbo ukubona ukusha emoyeni (bronchoscopy)
• Ikhamela phansi emphinjeni ukuze ubone ukusha emqaleni nasesiswini (endoscopy)
• I-x-ray yesifuba
• I-EKG (i-electrocardiogram, noma ukulandelwa kwenhliziyo)
• Uketshezi ngomthambo (IV)
• Imithi yokwelapha izimpawu
• Tube ngokusebenzisa ikhala ungene esiswini ukumunca (i-aspirate) noma iyiphi i-asidi esele uma isisulu sibonakala ngemuva nje kokudla ushevu

Qaphela: Amalahle enziwe awelaphi kahle (adsorb) hydrochloric acid.

Ukuze kuvezwe isikhumba, ukwelashwa kungafaka:

• Ukususwa kokuhlinzwa kwesikhumba esishisiwe (ukususwa)
• Dlulisela esibhedlela esikhethekile ekunakekelweni kokusha
• Ukuwashwa kwesikhumba (ukuchelela), mhlawumbe njalo emahoreni ambalwa izinsuku ezimbalwa

Ukuthi umuntu wenza kahle kangakanani kuncike enanini likashevu agwinyiwe nokuthi ukwelashwa kutholakale ngokushesha kangakanani. Ngokushesha lapho umuntu ethola usizo lwezempilo, aba maningi amathuba okuba alulame.

Umuntu kungenzeka adinge ukuhlala esibhedlela ukuze athole ukwelashwa okwengeziwe. Ukugwinya ubuthi kungaba nemiphumela emibi ezingxenyeni eziningi zomzimba. Ukulimala okukhulu emlonyeni, emphinjeni nasesiswini kungenzeka. Imigodi (ukubhoboza) esiswini nangasesiswini kungaholela ekuthelelekeni okunzima esifubeni nasemigodini yesisu, okungaholela ekufeni. Ukuhlinzwa kungadingeka ukuze kulungiswe amapayipi. Umdlavuza we-esophagus ubungozi obukhulu kubantu abaphila ngemuva kokufaka i-hydrochloric acid.

IBlanc PD. Izimpendulo ezinzima ekudalweni okunobuthi. Ku: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, abakwa-eds. Incwadi kaMurray neNadel Yemithi Yokuphefumula. Umhlaka 6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: isahluko 75.

UHoyte C. Caustics. Ku: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, ama-eds. Imithi Ephuthumayo yaseRosen: Imiqondo kanye Nokuzijwayeza Komtholampilo. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 148.

ILabhulali Kazwelonke Yezokwelapha, i-Specialised Information Services, iwebhusayithi ye-Toxicology Data Network. I-Hydrogen chloride. toxnet.nlm.nih.gov. Kubuyekezwe u-Okthoba 19, 2015. Kufinyelelwe ngoJanuwari 17, 2019.