I-Gastritis: Izimpawu, Izinhlobo, Izimbangela Nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Thola ukuthi yiziphi izimpawu, izimbangela kanye nokwelashwa kwe-gastritis ngokubuka:
• Izimpawu ze-gastritis
• Ukuhlolwa ukuqinisekisa i-gastritis
• Ukwelashwa kwe-gastritis
• Ukudla kwesisu
• Nawa amanye amasu okwelapha i-gastritis:

I-Gastritis ukuvuvukala kwezindonga zesisu okungaveza izimpawu ezinjengobuhlungu besisu, ukugaya isisu nokuqhuma kaningi. I-Gastritis inezimbangela eziningi ezibandakanya ukusetshenziswa kabi kotshwala, ukungenisa isikhathi eside kwama-anti-inflammatories, ukucindezeleka nokwethuka.

Ukwelashwa kwe-gastritis kwenziwa ngokuhlanganisa ukudla okwanele nemithi enqunywe yi-gastroenterologist yokwehlisa i-acidity yesisu, ukuvikela i-mucosa evuthayo nokunciphisa izinhlungu. Bona ama-teas amathathu ukuqeda izinhlungu zesisu ngokushesha.

I-Gastritis ingahlukaniswa njenge:

• I-gastritis ethukile: lapho izimpawu zivela lapho umuntu ecindezelekile futhi ekhathazekile.
• I-gastritis enamandla: lapho livela ngokuzumayo, futhi lingadalwa yisifo noma ukulimala okungathi sína nokungazelelwe;
• I-gastritis engapheli: lapho ikhula ngokuhamba kwesikhathi;
• I-gastritis ekhukhulayo: lapho ngaphezu kokuvuvukala kukhona uhlaka oluthile lokulimala ezingxenyeni zangaphakathi zesisu ngenxa yokusebenzisa imithi, isifo sikaCrohn noma izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane noma amabhaktheriya,
• I-gastritis enanthematous: lapho ngaphezu kokuvuvukala, kukhona ukulimala ezingxenyeni zangaphakathi zesisu, kepha okwamanje akukwazi ukuhlukaniswa njengesilonda.

Noma ngabe hlobo luni lwe-gastritis, ukwelashwa kwakho kuzohlala kuhlose ukwehlisa isithunzi izindonga zesisu nokupholisa izilonda ze-mucosa yangaphakathi yesisu. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukukhomba nokwelapha imbangela ukuze welaphe i-gastritis.

Thola ukuthi yiziphi izimpawu, izimbangela kanye nokwelashwa kwe-gastritis ngokubuka:

Izimpawu ze-gastritis

Izimpawu ze-gastritis zifaka:

• ubuhlungu besisu noma ukungaphatheki kahle esiswini, ngemuva nje kokudla noma lapho ungadli lutho isikhathi eside;
• ukuvuvukala kwesisu, ikakhulukazi ngemuva kokudla;
• isicanucanu nokuhlanza;
• ukugaya;
• ukugula;
• isisu esishile;
• amagesi aphuma ngesimo samabhande noma ama-flatus.

Yize lezi zimpawu zikhona cishe kuzo zonke iziguli ezitholwe zine-gastritis, ukuxilongwa kwalesi sifo kungenzeka noma ngabe asikho. Nakhu ukuthi ungazibona kanjani izimpawu ze-gastritis.

Ukuhlolwa ukuqinisekisa i-gastritis

Ukuxilongwa kwe-gastritis kwenziwa ngokususelwa ekubhekweni kwezimpawu esishiwo ngenhla nangezivivinyo ezinjenge endoscopy uhlelo lokugaya ukudla oluvumela ukubonwa kwezindonga zesisu.

Enye yezimbangela ezinkulu ze-gastritis ukuba khona kwegciwane H.Pylori esiswini yingakho kujwayelekile ukuthi udokotela acele H. Pylori ngesikhathi se-endoscopy.

Ukuba khona kwamabhaktheriya eH. H. Pylori esiswini, ngaphezu kokukhulisa izimpawu ze-gastritis, kungenza kube lula ukuvela kusuka ku-gastritis kuya kwizilonda futhi, ngakho-ke, uma kukhona, udokotela angancoma ukusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic ukuyiqeda.

Ukwelashwa kwe-gastritis

Ukwelashwa kwe-gastritis kuqukethe ukuqedwa kwezimbangela zayo nokusetshenziswa kwemithi ngaphansi kokuholwa ngudokotela. Ezinye izibonelo zamakhambi esifo sokuqaqamba kwesisu yi-Omeprazole, iRanitidine neCimetidine, kepha umsoco ofanele ubaluleke kakhulu ekwelashweni ngempumelelo. Esigabeni sokuqala, isiguli kufanele sidle imifino, imifino ephekiwe nezithelo. Phuza amanzi kuphela futhi ugweme ikhofi, ushokoledi, utshwala neziphuzo ezibandayo. Njengoba izinketho zenyama kuyinyama ephilile ephekwe ngaphandle kwesiningi.

Ukudla kwesisu

Ukudla kwe-gastritis kusekelwe ekususeni ukudla okujabulisa isisu somzimba futhi kwandise ukukhiqizwa kwe-hydrochloric acid, efana:

• ikhofi, itiye elimnyama, isoda, amajusi asezimbonini, iziphuzo ezidakayo,
• ukudla okunamafutha kakhulu futhi okunemicu kakhulu, njengemifino eluhlaza,
• amasoso, njenge ketchup noma lwesinaphi,
• ukudla okondlayo kakhulu.

Ukuzwela komuntu ngamunye kuhluke kakhulu futhi, ngakho-ke, akunakwenzeka ukusho ukuthi iwolintshi noma utamatisi kuzoba kubi kuzo zonke izimo, ngakho-ke ukubonisana nososayensi wezokudla noma isazi sezokudla kubalulekile ukwenza ukudla ngendlela ehlukile.

Nawa amanye amasu okwelapha i-gastritis:

• Amakhambi asekhaya we-gastritis
• Ukudla kwesisu nesilonda