Igazi Emchameni

-Delile

• Ulihlola kanjani igazi emchameni?
• Kusetshenziselwa ini?
• Kungani ngidinga ukuhlolwa kwegazi ekuchameni?
• Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwegazi ekuchameni?
• Ngabe kukhona engizodinga ukukwenza ukulungiselela isivivinyo?
• Ingabe zikhona izingozi esivivinyweni?
• Isho ukuthini imiphumela?
• Ngabe kukhona okunye engidinga ukukwazi ngegazi ekuhlolweni komchamo?
• Izinkomba

Ulihlola kanjani igazi emchameni?

Isivivinyo esibizwa ngokuthi yi-urinalysis singathola ukuthi likhona yini igazi emchameni wakho. I-urinalysis ihlola isampula yomchamo wakho kumaseli ahlukene, amakhemikhali, nezinye izinto, kufaka phakathi igazi. Izimbangela eziningi zegazi emchameni wakho azimbi, kepha kwesinye isikhathi amangqamuzana egazi abomvu noma amhlophe emchameni wakho angasho ukuthi unesimo sezokwelapha esidinga ukwelashwa, njengesifo sezinso, ukutheleleka ngomgudu womchamo, noma isifo sesibindi.

Amanye amagama: ukuhlaziywa komchamo okuncane, ukuhlolwa komchamo okuncane, ukuhlolwa komchamo, ukuhlaziywa komchamo, i-UA

Kusetshenziselwa ini?

Ukuhlolwa komchamo, okubandakanya ukuhlolwa kwegazi emchameni, kungenziwa njengengxenye yokuhlolwa okuvamile noma ukubheka ukuphazamiseka kwethambo lomchamo, izinso, noma isibindi.

Kungani ngidinga ukuhlolwa kwegazi ekuchameni?

Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo kungenzeka ukuthi u-ode ukuhlolwa kwe-urinalysis njengengxenye yokuhlolwa okujwayelekile. Ungasidinga futhi lesi sivivinyo uma ubonile igazi emchameni wakho noma unezinye izimpawu zokuphazamiseka komchamo. Lezi zimpawu zifaka:

• Ukuchama kabuhlungu
• Ukuchama njalo
• Ukuhlungu obusemhlane
• Ubuhlungu besisu

Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwegazi ekuchameni?

Umhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo uzodinga ukuqoqa isampula yomchamo wakho. Ngesikhathi sokuvakasha kwakho ehhovisi, uzothola isitsha sokuqoqa umchamo kanye nemiyalelo ekhethekile yokuqinisekisa ukuthi isampuli ayinyumba. Le miyalo ivame ukubizwa ngokuthi "indlela yokubamba ehlanzekile." Kubandakanya lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:

1. Geza izandla zakho.
2. Hlanza isitho sakho sangasese ngephedi yokuhlanza oyinikezwe ngumhlinzeki wakho. Abesilisa kufanele basule ichopho lepipi labo. Abesifazane kufanele bavule amalebula abo futhi bahlanze kusuka ngaphambili kuya emuva.
3. Qala ukuchama ungene endlini encane.
4. Hambisa isitsha sokuqoqa ngaphansi kokusakaza kwakho komchamo.
5. Qoqa okungenani i-ounce noma amabili umchamo ungene esitsheni, okufanele ube nomaka okhombisa amanani adingekayo.
6. Qeda ukuchama ungene endlini encane.
7. Buyisela isitsha sesampula njengokuyalelwa ngumhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo.

Ngabe kukhona engizodinga ukukwenza ukulungiselela isivivinyo?

Awudingi amalungiselelo akhethekile ngaphambi kokuhlolela igazi emchameni wakho. Uma umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo eyalele okunye ukuhlolwa komchamo noma kwegazi, kungadingeka ukuthi uzile ukudla (ungadli noma uphuze) amahora ambalwa ngaphambi kokuhlolwa. Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzokwazisa uma ngabe kukhona imiyalelo ekhethekile ongayilandela.

Ingabe zikhona izingozi esivivinyweni?

Ayikho ingozi eyaziwayo yokuhlolwa komchamo noma igazi ekuhlolweni komchamo.

Isho ukuthini imiphumela?

Kunezici ezahlukahlukene ezingadala ukuthi amangqamuzana abomvu noma amhlophe egazi abekhona emchameni. Eziningi aziyona imbangela yokukhathazeka. Amanani amancane egazi emchameni kungenzeka ngenxa yemithi ethile, ukuzivocavoca umzimba, ukwenza ucansi, noma ukuya esikhathini. Uma kutholakala amanani amakhulu egazi, umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo angacela ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe.

Ukwanda kwamaseli abomvu egazini emchameni kungakhombisa:

• Ukutheleleka ngegciwane
• Ukuvuvukala kwezinso noma isinye
• Ukuphazamiseka kwegazi
• Umdlavuza wesinye noma wezinso

Ukwanda kwamaseli amhlophe egazini emchameni kungakhombisa:

• Ukutheleleka ngegciwane lomgudu womchamo. Lesi yisona sizathu esivame kakhulu sokubalwa kwamangqamuzana amhlophe egazi emchameni.
• Ukuvuvukala komgudu womchamo noma izinso

Ukuze ufunde ukuthi imiphumela yakho isho ukuthini, khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuhlolwa kwelabhorethri, ububanzi bezinkomba, nemiphumela yokuqonda.

Ngabe kukhona okunye engidinga ukukwazi ngegazi ekuhlolweni komchamo?

Igazi ekuhlolweni komchamo imvamisa liyingxenye yokuhlolwa kokuchama okuvamile. Ngaphezu kokuhlola igazi, ukuhlolwa komchamo kukala ezinye izinto emchameni, kufaka phakathi amaprotheni, amazinga e-asidi noshukela, izingcezu zamaseli, namakristalu.

Izinkomba

1. UHinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth's Handbook of Laboratory and Diagnostic Test. 2^nd Ed, Kindle. IPhiladelphia: I-Wolters Kluwer Health, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. I-hemoglobin, umchamo; k. 325.
2. Ukuhlolwa Kwelebhu Ku-inthanethi [i-Inthanethi]. I-American Association for Clinical Chemistry; c2001–2017. Ukuhlolwa komchamo: Ukuhlolwa; [kubuyekezwe i-2016 Meyi 25; kucashunwe ngo-2017 Mar 14]; [cishe izikrini ezi-4]: Kutholakala kusuka: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/urinalysis/tab/test
3. Ukuhlolwa Kwelebhu Ku-inthanethi [i-Intanethi]. I-American Association for Clinical Chemistry; c2001–2017. I-Urinalysis: Izinhlobo Ezintathu Zokuhlolwa; [kucashunwe ngo-2017 Mar 14]; [cishe izikrini ezi-2]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/urinalysis/ui-exams/start/
4. IMayo Clinic [Inthanethi]. IMayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research; c1998–2017. Ukuhlolwa komchamo: Uzilungiselela kanjani; 2016 Oct 19 [icashunwe ngo-2017 Mar 14]; [cishe izikrini ezi-4]. Kutholakala kusuka: http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/urinalysis/details/how-you-prepare/ppc-20255388
5. IMayo Clinic [Inthanethi]. IMayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research; c1998–2017. Ukuhlolwa komchamo: Ongakulindela; 2016 Oct 19 [icashunwe ngo-2017 Mar 14]; [cishe izikrini ezi-5]. Kutholakala kusuka: http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/urinalysis/details/what-you-can-expect/rec-20255393
6. Uhlobo Lokuthengwa Kwamakhasimende we-Merck [Internet]. IKenilworth (NJ): IMerck & Co, Inc .; c2017. Ukuhlolwa komchamo; [kucashunwe ngo-2017 Mar 14]; [cishe izikrini ezi-2]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/kidney-and-urinary-tract-disorders/diagnosis-of-kidney-and-urinary-tract-disorders/urinalysis
7. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases [i-Intanethi]. I-Bethesda (MD): UMnyango Wezempilo kanye Nezinsizakalo Zabantu e-U.S. I-Hematuria (Igazi Emchameni); I-2016 Jul [icashunwe ngo-2017 Mar 14]; [cishe izikrini ezi-3]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/urologic-diseases/hematuria-blood-urine
8. Uhlelo lweSaint Francis Health [Internet]. I-Tulsa (KULUNGILE): Uhlelo lwezempilo lwe-Saint Francis; c2016. Imininingwane Yesineke: Ukuqoqa Isampula Ehlanzekile Yokubanjwa Komchamo; [kucashunwe ngo-2017 Ephreli 13]; [cishe izikrini ezi-3]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.saintfrancis.com/lab/Documents/Collecting%20a%20Clean%20Catch%20Urine.pdf
9. Isikhungo iJohns Hopkins Lupus [Internet]. UJohn Hopkins Medicine; c2017. Ukuhlolwa komchamo; [kucashunwe ngo-2017 Mar 14]; [cishe izikrini ezi-3]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.hopkinslupus.org/lupus-tests/screening-laboratory-tests/urinalysis/
10. I-University of Rochester Medical Center [i-Intanethi]. URochester (NY): Isikhungo Sezokwelapha sase-University of Rochester; c2017. I-Health Encyclopedia: Igazi Emchameni; [kucashunwe ngo-2017 Mar 14]; [cishe izikrini ezi-2]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=85&contentid;=P01479
11. I-University of Rochester Medical Center [i-Inthanethi]. URochester (NY): Isikhungo Sezokwelapha sase-University of Rochester; c2017. I-Health Encyclopedia: Ukuhlolwa kwe-Microscopic Urinalysis; [kucashunwe ngo-2017 Mar 14]; [cishe izikrini ezi-2]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=urinanalysis_microscopic_exam

Imininingwane ekulesi siza akufanele isetshenziswe esikhundleni sezokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha noma iseluleko. Xhumana nomhlinzeki wezempilo uma unemibuzo ngempilo yakho.