Ukudlula ngokweqile kwe-Pentazocine

I-Pentazocine ngumuthi osetshenziselwa ukwelapha ubuhlungu obulinganiselayo kuya kabuhlungu. Ingenye yamakhemikhali amaningi abizwa ngama-opioid noma ama-opiate, ekuqaleni ayesuselwa esitshalweni se-poppy futhi asetshenziselwa ukuqeda ubuhlungu noma imiphumela yabo yokwehlisa. Ukweqisa ngokweqile kwePentazocine kwenzeka lapho othile ngephutha noma ngenhloso ethatha okungaphezu kwenani elijwayelekile noma elinconyiwe lalo muthi.

Lo mbhalo ungowolwazi kuphela. Ungayisebenzisi ukwelapha noma ukuphatha ukweqisa ngokweqile kwangempela. Uma wena noma umuntu onokweqisa ngokweqile, shayela inombolo yakho ephuthumayo yasendaweni (njenge-911), noma isikhungo sendawo sakho sobuthi singafinyelelwa ngqo ngokushayela ucingo lwasimahla lwe-Poison Help hotline (1-800-222-1222) noma yikuphi e-United States.

IPentazocine

I-Pentazocine itholakala ku:

• IPentazocine-naloxone HCL

Izimpawu zingafaka.

Amehlo, izindlebe, ikhala, nomphimbo:

• Ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa
• Khomba abafundi

Inhliziyo nemithambo yegazi:

• Ukuphazamiseka kwesigqi senhliziyo
• Umfutho wegazi ophansi
• I-pulse ebuthakathaka

Amaphaphu:

• Ukuphefumula kancane, ukusebenza kanzima noma ukujula
• Akukho ukuphefumula

Imisipha:

• Ukuqina kwemisipha
• Ukulimala kwemisipha ngenxa yokunganyakazi ngenkathi uku-coma

Uhlelo lwezinzwa:

• I-Coma (ukuntuleka kokuphendula)
• Ukudideka
• Ukozela
• Ukuquleka

Isikhumba:

• I-cyanosis (iminwe eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma izindebe)
• I-jaundice (iba phuzi)
• I-Rash

Isisu namathumbu:

• Isicanucanu, ukuhlanza
• Ukuqaqamba kwesisu noma kwamathumbu (amajaqamba esiswini)

I-Pentazocine iyi-opioid ebuthakathaka. Kungadala izimpawu zokuhoxa kwe-opioid kubantu abayisebenzisa njengendawo yezinqubo ezinamandla. Izimpawu zokuhoxa zingafaka:

• Ukukhathazeka nokungahlaliseki
• Uhudo
• Uhlevane
• Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo
• Ukuhlanza

Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha. UNGENZI umuntu ahlanze ngaphandle uma etshelwe yi-Poison Control noma uchwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo.

Imininingwane elandelayo iyasiza ngosizo oluphuthumayo:

• Iminyaka yomuntu, isisindo, nesimo
• Igama lomkhiqizo (kanye nezithako namandla, uma kwaziwa)
• Isikhathi lapho yagwinywa khona
• Inani ligwinyiwe
• Uma umuthi wawubekelwe lowo muntu

Kodwa-ke, UNGALIBALI ukubiza usizo uma lolu lwazi lungatholakali ngokushesha.

Isikhungo sakho sendawo sokulawula ubuthi singafinyelelwa ngqo ngokushayela inombolo yocingo yamahhala kazwelonke (1-800-222-1222) kusuka noma yikuphi e-United States. Le nombolo yocingo izokuvumela ukuthi ukhulume nezazi ekufakweni kobuthi. Bazokunikeza eminye imiyalelo.

Le yisevisi yamahhala futhi eyimfihlo. Zonke izikhungo zokulawula ubuthi e-United States zisebenzisa le nombolo kazwelonke. Kufanele ushaye uma unemibuzo mayelana nobuthi noma ukuvimbela ubuthi. Akudingeki ukuthi kube yisimo esiphuthumayo. Ungashayela nganoma yisiphi isizathu, amahora angama-24 ngosuku, izinsuku eziyi-7 ngeviki.

Umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzolinganisa futhi aqaphe izimpawu zomuntu ezibalulekile, kufaka phakathi izinga lokushisa, ukushaya kwenhliziyo, ukuphefumula, nomfutho wegazi.

Izimpawu zizophathwa ngendlela efanele. Umuntu angathola:

• Amalahle avuliwe.
• Ukuxhaswa kwe-Airway, kufaka phakathi i-oxygen, ithubhu yokuphefumula ngomlomo (intubation), nomshini wokuphefumula (i-ventilator).
• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi nomchamo.
• I-x-ray yesifuba.
• I-ECG (i-electrocardiogram), noma ukulandelwa kwenhliziyo.
• Uketshezi ngomthambo (ngemithambo noma nge-IV).
• I-Laxative.
• Imithi yokwelapha izimpawu, kufaka phakathi i-naloxone, i-antidote yokusiza ukubuyisa umphumela wobuhlungu; imithamo eminingi ingadingeka.

Ukudlulela ngokweqile kwePentazocine kuvame ukubucayi kakhulu kunamanye ama-opioid overdoses, njenge-heroin ne-morphine. Ezimweni ezingavamile, ama-antidotes adinga ukusetshenziswa. Kungaba nomphumela obucayi kakhulu uma kube ne-coma ende nokwethuka (ukulimala kwezitho zangaphakathi eziningi). Yize kubikiwe ukufa, iningi labantu elithola ukwelashwa ngokushesha lilulama kahle.

U-Aronson JK. IPentazocine. Ku: Aronson JK, ed. Imiphumela emibi kaMeyler yezidakamizwa. Umhla ka-16. I-Waltham, MA: Elsevier; 2016: 620-622.

UNikolaides JK, uThompson TM. Ama-opioid. Ku: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, ama-eds. Imithi Ephuthumayo yaseRosen: Imiqondo kanye Nokuzijwayeza Komtholampilo. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 156.