I-disc protrusion (bulging): kuyini, izimpawu nokuthi kufanele welashwe kanjani

-Delile

• Izimpawu eziyinhloko
• Izimbangela ezingaba khona
• Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa kanjani
• Yelashwa kanjani

I-disc protrusion, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-disc bulging, iqukethe ukufuduka kwe-gelatinous disc ephakathi kwe-vertebrae, iye entanjeni yomgogodla, idale ingcindezi emithanjeni futhi iholele ekubonakaleni kwezimpawu ezinjengobuhlungu, ukungakhululeki nobunzima bokuhamba. Le diski ye-intervertebral inomsebenzi wokuvikela umthelela phakathi kwama-vertebrae nokwenza lula ukuslayida phakathi kwawo, kukuvumela ukuthi wenze ukunyakaza kalula.

Ngokuvamile, ukwelashwa kuqukethe ukuzivocavoca umzimba, i-physiotherapy noma ukuthatha izidakamizwa ze-analgesic, futhi ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, ukuhlinzwa kungadingeka.

Le nkinga, uma ingalashwa kahle, ingaholela kudiski eyingozi kakhulu, lapho uqwanga lwangaphakathi lungavezwa khona ngaphandle kwediski. Yazi zonke izinhlobo zama-discs we-herniated nezimpawu ezivame kakhulu.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko

Izimpawu ezivame kakhulu ezibangelwa ukuphuma kwe-spinal disc yilezi:

• Ubuhlungu esifundeni esithintekile;
• Ukwehla kokuzwela emilenzeni eseduze nesifunda;
• Ukuzwa ukuzwa ezandleni noma emilenzeni;
• Ukuphela kwamandla emisipha yesifunda esithintekile.

Lezi zimpawu zingakhula kancane kancane, ngakho-ke, abanye abantu kungathatha isikhathi eside ukuya esibhedlela. Kodwa-ke, noma yiluphi ushintsho ekuzweleni noma emandleni kunoma yiziphi izitho zomzimba, kungaba izingalo noma imilenze, kufanele njalo lihlolwe ngudokotela, ngoba kungakhombisa inkinga ngezinzwa ezisendaweni.

Izimbangela ezingaba khona

Ngokuvamile, ukuphuma kwe-disc kwenzeka ngenxa yokugqoka kwesifunda esingaphandle sediski, okwenzeka njengoba umuntu eguga, kepha futhi kungenzeka nakubantu abasha, ngokunyakaza okuthile, njengokuphakamisa izinto ezisindayo, ngokwesibonelo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, abantu abakhuluphele ngokweqile, izicubu ezibuthakathaka noma ezihleli phansi nabo basengozini enkulu yokuhlushwa yile nkinga.

Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa kanjani

Ngokuvamile, udokotela uhlola umzimba ukuze abone ukuthi ubuhlungu buphi, futhi angasebenzisa ezinye izindlela zokuxilonga, njenge-X-ray, i-computed tomography noma i-imagination yamagnetic resonance, ngokwesibonelo.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kuya ngobukhulu be-disc protrusion, isifunda lapho kwenzeka khona nokungahambi kahle okubangelwa yikho, okungenziwa ngokuzivocavoca umzimba, ukwelashwa ngokomzimba noma ukuphuza imishanguzo ye-analgesic.

Uma ukwelashwa okwenziwe akwanele ukudambisa ukungaphatheki kahle, udokotela angancoma imishanguzo enamandla njengalezi zokuphumula kwemisipha ukudambisa imisipha kanye nama-opioid, i-gabapentin noma i-duloxetine, ukudambisa izinhlungu.

Udokotela futhi angancoma ukuhlinzwa, uma izimpawu zingathuthuki noma uma i-disc ekhukhumezayo inciphisa ukusebenza kwemisipha. Ezimweni eziningi, ukuhlinzwa kuqukethe ukususa ingxenye eyonakele yediski futhi, ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, i-disc ingashintshwa nge-prosthesis noma udokotela angakhetha ukuhlanganisa ama-vertebrae amabili lapho i-disc bulging ikhona khona.

Buka le vidiyo elandelayo futhi ufunde ukuthi ungavimbela kanjani noma uthuthukise i-disc ye-herniated: