Hhawu - Ingane Yami Ishaye Amakhanda Awo! Ingabe Kufanele Ngikhathazeke?

-Delile

• Ungaluthola nini usizo oluphuthumayo lwezokwelapha ngemuva kokuthi ingane yakho ishaye ikhanda
• Kungani izingane zishayisa ikhanda
• Izinhlobo nezimpawu zokulimala kwekhanda okuhlobene nokuwa
• Ukulimala okuncane ekhanda
• Ukulimala okulingene kuya kokubi kakhulu ekhanda
• Kanjani - futhi nini - ukuze 'ubuke futhi ulinde'
• Ungabiza nini udokotela wezingane wengane yakho
• Ukwelapha ukulimala ekhanda kwengane
• Umbono wokulimala ekhanda kwengane
• Amathiphu wokuvimbela amaqhubu ekhanda nokulimala
• Ukuthatha

Ubona ukugcotshwa kwengane, bese uyantengantenga, bese - ngomzuzu ofana ne- “Matrix” okuthi ngandlela thile uvele ngokuhamba kancane nangokuphazima kweso - ziyawa. O, ukukhala. Izinyembezi. Neqanda elikhulu lehansi elikhula ngelesibili.

Siyazi ukuthi kungasabeka kanjani lapho ingane yakho eyigugu igaqa amakhanda abo. Futhi uma uphila lokhu njengamanje - uqeda ifindo lengane yakho encane ngenkathi usesha ukuthi wenzeni ngokulandelayo - usendaweni efanele.

Okokuqala, thatha umoya bese uzama ukuhlala uzolile. Isikhathi esiningi, amaqhubu ahlobene nokuwa ekhanda mancane futhi awadingi ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha.

Eqinisweni, lokhu kuphethe ngokuthi ukulimala ekhanda okuhlobene nokuwa ezinganeni ezincane akuvamisile ukudala umonakalo omkhulu.

Ngasikhathi sinye, ukuthi ukuwa kuyimbangela ehamba phambili yokuvakashelwa umnyango wezimo eziphuthumayo okulimala ebuchosheni kuvakashela izingane ezineminyaka yobudala engama-4. Khumbula ukuthi lokhu akuvamile.

Ngakho-ke esimweni esivamile, kunezici ezimbalwa okufanele zikuxwayise ukuthi ufune usizo oluphuthumayo lwezokwelapha.

Ungaluthola nini usizo oluphuthumayo lwezokwelapha ngemuva kokuthi ingane yakho ishaye ikhanda

Okokuqala, ezinye izibalo eziqinisekisayo: Ngokuya kokuwa okuncane ezinganeni ezincane, cishe amaphesenti amabili kuya kwamathathu kuphela okuwa okuholela ekuqhekekeni kogebhezi olulula, futhi eziningi zazo azibangeli izinkinga zemizwa. Cishe iphesenti elilodwa kuphela lokwephuka kogebhezi okuhlobene nokuwa ngengozi kubanga ukulimala okuphakathi kuya kokubi kakhulu kobuchopho.

Lokho kusho, kusabalulekile ukuthi wazi izimpawu zokulimala kwengqondo okuhlukumezayo, kufaka phakathi ukushayisana, okuvame ukuvela kungakapheli amahora angama-24 kuya kwangu-48 engozini.

Uma ingane yakho ikhombisa noma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu ngemuva kokulimala ekhanda, fonela u-911 noma uyise egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo eliseduze ngokushesha:

• ukopha okungalawuleki okusikiwe
• isifaca noma indawo ethambile ekhakhayini
• ukulimaza ngokweqile kanye / noma ukuvuvukala
• ukuhlanza ngaphezu kwesisodwa
• ukulala okungavamile kanye / noma ubunzima bokuhlala uqaphile
• ukulahlekelwa ukwazi noma ukungaphenduli kuzwi / ukuthinta
• igazi noma uketshezi oludonsa ngamakhala noma ezindlebeni
• isithuthwane
• ukulimala kwentamo / umgogodla okusolwayo
• inkinga yokuphefumula

Kungani izingane zishayisa ikhanda

Ukuqubuka ngengozi ekhanda kungesinye sezilonda ezivame kakhulu ezinganeni nasezinsaneni. Kepha leli qiniso lilodwa kungenzeka lingakuyeki ekuphindaphindeni ukuphindisela indawo esekhanda lakho ngenkathi ucabanga ukuthi uzosibhala kanjani kabusha isiphetho.

Kepha ukungqongqoza okuhlobene nokuwa ku-noggin kuvame kakhulu ngenxa yesimo somzimba sengane nokukhula - hhayi ukukhulisa kwakho. Amakhanda ezingane ngokuvamile makhulu ngokulinganayo kunemizimba yawo, okwenza kube lula ngawo ukuthi alahlekelwe ibhalansi yawo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, amandla namakhono ezingane ahlala eshintsha, okuthinta ukuzinza nokuhlangana kwawo. Ukuhamba okufanayo okuhehayo okuxegayo kungababeka engozini lapho behlangabezana nendawo entsha, engalingani noma into emnandi ongagijimela kuyo.

Lokhu, kuhambisana nokuthambekela kwengane kokuzibandakanya ezenzweni ezinesibindi eziningi ezenza ukuba bagibele, bagxume, noma bazame ukundiza nje ngenjabulo, kungaba ukulingana okuphelele kokuziphonsa okubi. Eqinisweni, izingane zaziwa kakhulu ngalezi zigebengu ezivamile zokulimala ekhanda:

• kushibilika kubhavu
• ukuwa emuva
• ukuwa embhedeni noma etafuleni lokushintsha
• ukuwa ngemuva kokugibela ifenisha noma phezulu phezulu
• ukuwela noma ukuphuma embhedeni
• ukukhubeka phezu komata noma izinto phansi
• ukuwa phansi kwezitebhisi noma izitebhisi
• ukuwa ngenkathi usebenzisa umntwana ohamba ngezinyawo (esinye sezizathu esenza ukuthi labo abahamba ngezinyawo babhekwe njengangaphephile)
• ukuwa ezinkundleni zokudlala amaswidi

Ukuphakama lapho ingane iwa khona kuhambisana nobukhulu bokulimala, ngakho-ke uma ingane yakho iwele ibanga eliphakeme (njengasesibhedlela noma esithenjini) basengozini enkulu yokulimala kanzima.

Izinhlobo nezimpawu zokulimala kwekhanda okuhlobene nokuwa

Igama elithi "ukulimala ekhanda" lifaka phakathi lonke uhla lokulimala, kusuka esigaxeni esincane sebunzi kuya ekulimaleni okubuhlungu kwengqondo. Ukulimala okuncane okuhlobene nokuwa phakathi kwezinsana kungaphansi kwesigaba "esimnene".

Ukulimala okuncane ekhanda

Ukulimala okuncane kwekhanda kubhekwa njengokuvaliwe, okusho ukuthi akubandakanyi noma yikuphi ukuphuka kogebhezi noma ukulimala kwengqondo okucashile. Kulezi zimo, ukuvuvukala kanye ne "bump" enkulu noma ukulimaza esikhunjeni kungavela ngaphandle kwezinye izimpawu.

Uma ukuwa kwengane yakho kuholele ekusikeni noma ekusikeni, kungahle kube nokopha okukhulu okudinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ukuhlanza nokuxuba isilonda, noma ngabe akukho ukulimala kwengqondo noma kogebhezi.

Ngemuva kokuqubuka ekhanda, izingane zingathola ikhanda nokuphatheka kabi. Kodwa-ke, kule minyaka, kunzima ngabo ukuthi badlulise lo muzwa. Kungabonakala njengokukhuphuka okukhulu noma ubunzima bokulala.

Ukulimala okulingene kuya kokubi kakhulu ekhanda

Ukulimala okuphakathi kuya kokubi kakhulu kobuchopho kubonisa ubuncane balabo abahlobene nokuwa kwezinsana. Zingabandakanya:

• ukuphuka kogebhezi
• ukuphikisana (lapho ubuchopho bulinyazwe)
• ukuxubana (lapho ubuchopho bunyakaziswa)
• ukopha ebuchosheni noma ezungeze izingqimba ezizungeze ubuchopho

Izimpikiswano luhlobo oluvame kakhulu futhi oluncane kakhulu lokulimala kwengqondo okulimazayo. Ukudideka kungathinta izifunda eziningi zobuchopho, kubangele izinkinga ekusebenzeni kobuchopho. Izimpawu zokushayisana ezinganeni zingafaka:

• ikhanda
• ukulahlekelwa ukwazi
• izinguquko zokuqapha
• isicanucanu nokuhlanza

Ngenkathi ukulimala okungavamile kakhulu, ukulimala okukhulu kakhulu kungabandakanya ukuphuka kogebhezi, okungabeka ingcindezi ebuchosheni futhi kubangele ukuvuvukala, ukulimaza, noma ukopha nxazonke noma ngaphakathi ebuchosheni. Lezi yizimo ezibucayi kakhulu ezidinga ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo.

Kubalulekile ukuthi ukwelashwa kuhlinzekwe ngokushesha okukhulu ukunciphisa amandla okulimala kobuchopho besikhathi eside nokulahlekelwa ngumsebenzi womzimba nowokuqonda.

Kanjani - futhi nini - ukuze 'ubuke futhi ulinde'

Ezimweni eziningi, "bukela ulinde" (enezinye eziningi ze-TLC) kuyisenzo esifanele kakhulu ngemuva kwesengane okuncane ikhanda bump.

Gcina izimpawu zokulimala kakhulu ekhanda, ubheke noma yiziphi izinguquko ekuziphatheni noma ekushodeni kwemizwa kungakapheli amahora angama-48 engozi.

Ezinye izindlela zokunakekela omncane wakho olimele ngesikhathi sokubuka nokulinda:

• sebenzisa iqhwa njengoba kubekezeleleke enganeni yakho
• hlanza futhi ubhandishe noma yikuphi ukusikeka okuncane noma imihuzuko esikhunjeni
• hlola izinguquko / ukuvumelana ngosayizi wabafundi bengane yakho
• qapha ingane yakho ngenkathi ilele ngesikhathi sokulala nasebusuku
• shayela udokotela wezingane wengane yakho ukuthola isiqondiso uma ukhathazekile

Ungabiza nini udokotela wezingane wengane yakho

Wazi ingane yakho kangcono kakhulu, ngakho-ke uma ukhathazekile ukude, unganqikazi ukubiza udokotela wezingane wengane yakho ukuthola izeluleko zochwepheshe ngalokho okufanele ukwenze ngokulandelayo. Bangase bafune ukuhlola ingane yakho ngaphandle kokuqapha nokubhala ukulimala kwerekhodi labo lezokwelapha.

Ukuhlola ukulimala ekhanda, udokotela wezingane noma igumbi labezimo eziphuthumayo cishe uzokubuza ukuthi kwenzeka kanjani ukulimala, ukuthi ingane yakho ibikwenzani ngaphambi kokulimala, nokuthi yiziphi izimpawu ingane yakho ehlangabezane nazo ngemuva kokulimala.

Bangase futhi benze uchungechunge lwezivivinyo zemizwa - babheke iso lengane yakho nezimpendulo ezwini nasekuthinteni - nasekuhlolweni okujwayelekile komzimba, nakho.

Uma okuthile kulokhu kuhlolwa kubangela ukukhathazeka ngokulimala okungathi sína kobuchopho, udokotela anga-oda ukuhlolwa kwe-imaging njenge-CT scan. Izikena ze-CT zivame ukwenziwa kuphela uma kunobufakazi bokulimala kanzima kobuchopho.

Yize kungavamile, udokotela angakweluleka ukuthi uye ekamelweni eliphuthumayo eliseduze ukuze uthole ukuhlolwa okusheshayo, ukuxilongwa, noma ukunakekelwa okubucayi. Noma, bangafuna ukubuka ingane yakho amahora ambalwa ngesikhathi esigadwe ngokwelashwa "sokubuka nokulinda".

Ukwelapha ukulimala ekhanda kwengane

Ukwelashwa kokulimala ekhanda kuncike ebukhulwini. Ezimweni ezimnene, iqhwa, ukuphumula, kanye nemikhono eyengeziwe yimithi engcono kakhulu. (Hhayi ukwelashwa okungalungile kwamabhampu ekhanda labantu abadala, noma.)

Ngemuva kokudideka, ukuqapha njalo kungahle kwalulekwe ngudokotela wezingane wengane yakho, kanye nemikhawulo yomsebenzi.

Ngokulimala okubi kakhulu, kubalulekile ukulandela umkhombandlela kadokotela. Imvamisa, ukulimala kanzima ekhanda kuphela okudinga ukungenelela okubucayi okususelwa esibhedlela okungabandakanya ukwelashwa nokuhlinzwa kanye nokwelashwa ngokomzimba.

Umbono wokulimala ekhanda kwengane

Amaqhubu amaningi amancane ekhanda ezinganeni ezincane awanabungozi bokuba nezinkinga zesikhathi eside, ngiyabonga.

Kepha kukhona ucwaningo oluningi oluletha ukukhathazeka kwesikhathi eside ngokulimala okuncane okubuhlungu kobuchopho. Ucwaningo lwango-2016 olulandele iqembu laseSweden luphethe ukuhlangana okungenzeka phakathi kokulimala kwengqondo okulimazayo (kufaka phakathi ukungqubuzana okuncane) ebuntwaneni ngengozi eyengeziwe yezinkinga zempilo yengqondo, ukukhubazeka, kanye nokufa kwabantu abadala. Njengoba ungalindela, izingane ezinokulimala ekhanda okuningi zibe nezingozi ezinkulu zesikhathi eside.

I-American Academy of Pediatrics ikunanela lokhu ngocwaningo olwethulwe engqungqutheleni kazwelonke yango-2018. Ekucwaningweni kwezingane ezitholwe zinokulimala kwengqondo okulimazayo kusuka kokuncane kuya kokubi, amaphesenti angama-39 athuthukise izimpawu ze-neuropsychiatric kuze kube yiminyaka engu-5 ngemuva kokulimala, njengokuqaqanjelwa yikhanda, ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo, ukukhubazeka kwengqondo, ukucindezeleka / ukukhathazeka, ukubanjwa, noma ukulimala kwengqondo.

Lo mlayezo unika amandla okusiza ukuvimbela ukuwa okungathi sína ngengozi okungathinta impilo yengane yakho, ukukhula, kanye nentuthuko.

Amathiphu wokuvimbela amaqhubu ekhanda nokulimala

Ngenkathi i-head bump encane izokwenzeka ngezikhathi ezithile, nazi izeluleko ezimbalwa zokusiza ukugcina ingane yakho isengozini.

• Faka futhi uvikele amasango ezingane phezulu nasezansi kwezitebhisi.
• Bukela izindawo ezimanzi phansi okunzima (ikakhulukazi ezungeze ichibi nezindawo zokugeza).
• Faka amacansi angashisi kubhavu nakuma-rugs esitezi sokugezela.
• Ifenisha evikelekile ngokuqinile ezindongeni.
• Gcina izingane ezincane zisuka ezintweni eziyingozi ezizogibela.
• Ungahlali noma ushiye ingane yakho phezu kwamatafula.
• Gwema ukusebenzisa abahamba ngezinsana ngamasondo.
• Susa izingozi zokukhubeka.
• Qaphela ezindaweni zokudlala ezingenazo izindawo ezithambile.

Ukuthatha

Akungabazeki ngakho - lapho ingane yakho ithatha ukuwa, izinyembezi zazo zingalingana nokwesaba nezinyembezi zakho. Kuyinto evamile ukukhathazeka, kodwa qiniseka ukuthi amaqhubu amancane ekhanda awabangeli ukulimala okungathi sína kobuchopho noma adinga usizo oluphuthumayo lwezokwelapha.

Kodwa-ke, kunezimo ezingavamile lapho kungavela khona ukulimala kwengqondo okulimaza kakhulu. Kulokhu, zazi izimpawu okufanele uzibukele futhi uhlale ushayela udokotela wezingane wengane yakho noma ufune usizo oluphuthumayo lwezempilo uma ubona kufanele.