Ukudlula ngokweqile kwe-zinc oxide

I-Zinc oxide iyisithako semikhiqizo eminingi. Amanye alawa okhilimu kanye namafutha okugcoba asetshenziselwa ukuvimbela noma ukwelapha ukusha okuncane kwesikhumba nokucasuka. Ukudlula ngokweqile kwe-zinc oxide kwenzeka lapho othile edla omunye wale mikhiqizo. Lokhu kungaba ngengozi noma ngenhloso.

Lo mbhalo ungowolwazi kuphela. UNGAYisebenzisi ukuphatha noma ukuphatha ukweqisa ngokweqile kwangempela. Uma wena noma umuntu onaye unokuchayeka, shayela inombolo yakho ephuthumayo yasendaweni (njenge-911), noma isikhungo sendawo sakho sobuthi singafinyelelwa ngqo ngokushayela ucingo lwasimahla lwe-Poison Help hotline (1-800-222-1222) kusuka noma yikuphi e-United States.

I-zinc oxide ingadala izimpawu uma idliwe, noma uma kuphefumula intuthu yayo.

I-Zinc oxide isetshenziswa emikhiqizweni eminingi ehlukene, kufaka phakathi:

• Amafutha e-zinc oxide
• Imithi yokushaywa ngamanabukeni
• Imithi ye-hemorrhoid
• Amafutha esikhumba
• I-Calamine lotion
• I-Caladryl lotion
• I-lotion yesikrini selanga
• Izimonyo
• Upende
• Izimpahla zenjoloba
• Ukumboza kwephepha

Eminye imikhiqizo ingaqukatha ne-zinc oxide.

I-Zinc oxide poisoning ingadala lezi zimpawu:

• Imfiva, amakhaza
• Khwehlela
• Uhudo
• Ukucasuka komlomo nomphimbo
• Isicanucanu nokuhlanza
• Ubuhlungu besisu
• Amehlo aphuzi nesikhumba

Iningi lemiphumela eyingozi ye-zinc oxide ivela ekuphefumuleni ngendlela yegesi ye-zinc oxide ezindaweni zezimboni embonini yamakhemikhali noma ye-welding. Lokhu kuholela esimweni esaziwa nge-metal fume fever. Izimpawu zensimbi fume fever zifaka ukunambitheka kwensimbi emlonyeni, umkhuhlane, ikhanda elibuhlungu, ubuhlungu besifuba nokuphefumula okuncane. Izimpawu ziqala cishe emahoreni amane kuya kwayi-12 ngemuva kokuphefumula emsini futhi zingaholela ekulimaleni okukhulu emaphashini.

Uma othile egwinya i-zinc oxide eningi, mnike amanzi noma ubisi ngaso leso sikhathi. UNGANIKI amanzi noma ubisi uma umuntu ehlanza noma enezinga eliphansi lokuqapha.

Uma ikhemikhali lisesikhunjeni noma emehlweni, gxuma ngamanzi amaningi okungenani imizuzu eyi-15.

Uma ikhemikhali iphefumulelwa (ihogela), hambisa umuntu emoyeni omusha.

Shayela umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo noma isikhungo sokulawula ubuthi.

Lungisa lolu lwazi:

• Iminyaka yomuntu, isisindo, nesimo
• Igama lomkhiqizo (kanye nezithako namandla, uma kwaziwa)
• Isikhathi sigwinyiwe
• Inani ligwinyiwe

Isikhungo sakho sendawo sokulawula ubuthi singafinyelelwa ngqo ngokushayela inombolo yocingo yamahhala kazwelonke (1-800-222-1222) kusuka noma yikuphi e-United States. Le nombolo yocingo kazwelonke izokuvumela ukuthi ukhulume nochwepheshe bokufaka ushevu. Bazokunikeza eminye imiyalelo.

Le yisevisi yamahhala futhi eyimfihlo. Zonke izikhungo zokulawula ubuthi e-United States zisebenzisa le nombolo kazwelonke. Kufanele ushaye uma unemibuzo mayelana nobuthi noma ukuvimbela ubuthi. Akudingeki ukuthi kube yisimo esiphuthumayo. Ungashayela nganoma yisiphi isizathu, amahora angama-24 ngosuku, izinsuku eziyi-7 ngeviki.

Thatha isiqukathi uhambe naso uye esibhedlela, uma kungenzeka.

Umhlinzeki uzolinganisa futhi aqaphe izimpawu ezibalulekile zomuntu, kufaka phakathi izinga lokushisa, ukushaya kwenhliziyo, izinga lokuphefumula, nomfutho wegazi. Izimpawu zizolashwa.

Ukuhlolwa okungenziwa kufaka phakathi:

• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi nomchamo
• I-x-ray yesifuba
• I-ECG (i-electrocardiogram, noma ukulandelwa kwenhliziyo)

Ukwelashwa kungafaka:

• Amalahle avuliwe
• Ukwesekwa kokuphefumula, kufaka phakathi ithubhu engena emlonyeni kuya emphinjeni futhi kuxhunywe kumshini wokuphefumula uma umusi we-zinc oxide uphefumulelwe
• Uketshezi olungena ngaphakathi (IV, olunikezwa ngomthambo)
• I-Laxative
• Imithi yokwelapha izimpawu
• Ukuwashwa kwesikhumba nokuvalwa kwamehlo uma umkhiqizo uthinte lezi zicubu futhi ziyacasuka noma zivuvuke

I-zinc oxide ayinabo ubuthi obukhulu uma idliwa. Ukululama kwesikhathi eside kungenzeka kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, abantu abanesikhathi eside bechaye umusi wensimbi bangaba nesifo samaphaphu esibi.

Ukweqisa izidakamizwa i-Desitin; Ukudlula ngokweqile kwe-Calamine lotion

U-Aronson JK. Izinki. Ku: Aronson JK, ed. Imiphumela emibi kaMeyler yezidakamizwa. Umhla ka-16. I-Waltham, MA: Elsevier; 2016: 568-572.

UMeehan TJ. Sondela esigulini esinobuthi. Ku: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, ama-eds. Imithi Ephuthumayo yaseRosen: Imiqondo kanye Nokuzijwayeza Komtholampilo. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 139.