Ukweqisa izidakamizwa i-Aminophylline

I-Aminophylline ne-theophylline yimithi esetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo zamaphaphu njenge-asthma. Zisiza ukuvimbela nokwelapha isifuba nezinye izinkinga zokuphefumula, kufaka phakathi ukucindezeleka kokuphefumula okuhambisana nokuzalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi. I-Aminophylline noma i-theophylline overdose yenzeka lapho othile ethatha okungaphezulu kwenani elijwayelekile noma elinconyiwe lale mithi. Lokhu kungaba ngengozi noma ngenhloso.

Lo mbhalo ungowolwazi kuphela. UNGAYisebenzisi ukuphatha noma ukuphatha ukweqisa ngokweqile kwangempela. Uma wena noma umuntu onaye udlula ngokweqile, shayela inombolo yakho ephuthumayo yasendaweni (efana ne-911), noma isikhungo sendawo sakho sobuthi singafinyelelwa ngqo ngokushayela ucingo lwasimahla lwe-Poison Help hotline (1-800-222-1222) kusuka noma yikuphi e-United States.

I-Aminophylline ne-theophylline zingaba nobuthi ngemithamo emikhulu.

I-Aminophylline ne-theophylline zitholakala emithini elapha izifo zamaphaphu njenge:

• Isifuba Somoya
• I-bronchitis
• I-Emphysema
• I-COPD (isifo esingapheliyo sokuphazamiseka kwamaphaphu)

Eminye imikhiqizo ingaqukatha ne-aminophylline ne-theophylline.

Izimpawu ezisongela kakhulu impilo ze-theophylline overdose ukuquleka nokuphazamiseka kwesigqi senhliziyo.

Izimpawu kubantu abadala zingafaka:

ISisu kanye namathumbu

• Ukwanda kwesifiso
• Ukoma okwengeziwe
• Isicanucanu
• Ukuhlanza (mhlawumbe ngegazi)

INHLIZIYO NEGAZI

• Umfutho wegazi ophakeme noma ophansi
• Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile
• Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo
• Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okushaya ngamandla (ukushaya kwenhliziyo)

Amaphaphu

• Ubunzima bokuphefumula

IMISIMBA NEZIHLANGANO

• Imisipha iyashwibeka futhi inyathele

UHLELO LWE-NEERVOUS

• Ukunyakaza okungavamile
• Ukucabanga okudidekile, ukwahlulela kabi nokuyaluza (psychosis when extreme)
• Ukudlikizela (ukuqubuka)
• Isiyezi
• Imfiva
• Ubuhlungu bekhanda
• Ukuthukuthela, ukungahlaliseki
• Ukujuluka
• Inkinga yokulala

Izimpawu ezinganeni zingabandakanya:

ISisu kanye namathumbu

• Isicanucanu
• Ukuhlanza

INHLIZIYO NEGAZI

• Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile
• Umfutho wegazi ophansi
• Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo
• Ukushaqeka

Amaphaphu

• Kuyashesha, ukuphefumula okujulile

IMISIMBA NEZIHLANGANO

• Amajaqamba emisipha
• Ukudikiza

UHLELO LWE-NEERVOUS

• Ukudlikizela (ukuqubuka)
• Ukuthukuthela
• Ukuthuthumela

Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha. UNGAMENZI umuntu alahle phansi ngaphandle uma ukulawula ubuthi noma umnakekeli wezempilo ekutshela ukuthi wenze kanjalo.

Lungisa lolu lwazi:

• Iminyaka yomuntu, isisindo, nesimo
• Igama lomuthi (izithako namandla, uma kwaziwa)
• Isikhathi sigwinyiwe
• Inani ligwinyiwe

Isikhungo sakho sendawo sokulawula ubuthi singafinyelelwa ngqo ngokushayela inombolo yocingo yamahhala kazwelonke (1-800-222-1222) kusuka noma yikuphi e-United States. Le nombolo yocingo kazwelonke izokuvumela ukuthi ukhulume nochwepheshe bokufaka ushevu. Bazokunikeza eminye imiyalelo.

Le yisevisi yamahhala futhi eyimfihlo. Zonke izikhungo zokulawula ubuthi e-United States zisebenzisa le nombolo kazwelonke. Kufanele ushaye uma unemibuzo mayelana nobuthi noma ukuvimbela ubuthi. Akudingeki ukuthi kube yisimo esiphuthumayo. Ungashayela nganoma yisiphi isizathu, amahora angama-24 ngosuku, izinsuku eziyi-7 ngeviki.

Thatha isiqukathi uhambe naso uye esibhedlela, uma kungenzeka.

Umhlinzeki uzolinganisa futhi aqaphe izimpawu ezibalulekile zomuntu, kufaka phakathi izinga lokushisa, ukushaya kwenhliziyo, izinga lokuphefumula, nomfutho wegazi.

Ukuhlolwa okungenziwa kufaka phakathi:

• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi nomchamo
• I-x-ray yesifuba
• I-ECG (i-electrocardiogram, noma ukulandelwa kwenhliziyo)

Ukwelashwa kungafaka:

• Amalahle avuliwe
• Uketshezi olungena ngaphakathi (olunikezwa ngomthambo)
• I-Laxative
• Imithi yokwelapha izimpawu
• Shaqeka enhliziyweni, ngenxa yokuphazamiseka okukhulu kwesigqi senhliziyo
• Ukwesekwa kokuphefumula, kufaka phakathi ithubhu engena emlonyeni emaphashini futhi kuxhunywe kumshini wokuphefumula
• I-Dialysis (umshini wezinso), ezimweni ezinzima

Ukudlikizela nokushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile kungaba nzima ukukulawula. Ezinye izimpawu zingavela emahoreni ayi-12 ngemuva kokudlula ngokweqile.

Ukufa kungahle kwenzeke ngokudlulela okukhulu, ikakhulukazi kubantu abancane kakhulu noma abadala.

Ukweqisa izidakamizwa Theophylline; Xanthine ukweqisa izidakamizwa

U-Aronson JK. I-Theophylline nezinhlanganisela ezihlobene. Ku: Aronson JK, ed. Imiphumela emibi kaMeyler yezidakamizwa. Umhla ka-16. I-Waltham, MA: Elsevier; 2016: 813-831.

U-Aronson JK. AmaXanthines. Ku: Aronson JK, ed. Imiphumela emibi kaMeyler yezidakamizwa. Umhla ka-16. I-Waltham, MA: Elsevier; 2016: 530-531.

UMeehan TJ. Sondela esigulini esinobuthi. Ku: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, ama-eds. Imithi Ephuthumayo yaseRosen: Imiqondo kanye Nokuzijwayeza Komtholampilo. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 139.