Ukudlula ngokweqile kwe-Acetaminophen

I-Acetaminophen (iTylenol) umuthi wezinhlungu. Ukweqisa ngokweqile kwe-Acetaminophen kwenzeka lapho othile ngephutha noma ngenhloso ethatha okungaphezu kwenani elijwayelekile noma elinconyiwe lalo muthi.

Ukudlula ngokweqile kwe-Acetaminophen kungenye yobuthi obuvame kakhulu. Abantu bavame ukucabanga ukuthi lo muthi uphephe kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, kungabulala uma kuthathwe ngemithamo emikhulu.

Lo mbhalo ungowolwazi kuphela. UNGAYisebenzisi ukuphatha noma ukuphatha ukweqisa ngokweqile kwangempela. Uma wena noma umuntu onokweqisa ngokweqile, shayela inombolo yakho ephuthumayo yasendaweni (njenge-911), noma isikhungo sendawo sakho sobuthi singafinyelelwa ngqo ngokushayela ucingo lwasimahla lwe-Poison Help hotline (1-800-222-1222) noma yikuphi e-United States.

I-Acetaminophen itholakala ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene ezithengiswa ekhawunteni nasekudleni.

I-Tylenol igama lomkhiqizo le-acetaminophen. Eminye imithi equkethe i-acetaminophen ifaka:

• Anacin-3
• Liquiprin
• IPanadol
• I-Percocet
• I-Tempra
• Imithi ehlukahlukene ebandayo nemikhuhlane

Qaphela: Lolu hlu aluhlanganisi konke.

Amafomu wesilinganiso esijwayelekile namandla:

• Isengezo: 120 mg, 125 mg, 325 mg, 650 mg
• Amaphilisi ahlafunwayo: 80 mg
• Amaphilisi amancane: 160 mg
• Amandla avamile: 325 mg
• Amandla angeziwe: 500 mg
• Uketshezi: 160 mg / ithisipuni (5 milliliters)
• Amaconsi: 100 mg / mL, 120 mg / 2.5 mL

Abantu abadala akufanele bathathe ngaphezu kuka-3,000 mg wesithako esisodwa se-acetaminophen ngosuku. Kufanele uthathe okuncane uma uneminyaka engaphezu kwengama-65 ubudala. Ukuthatha okuningi, ikakhulukazi i-7,000 mg noma ngaphezulu, kungaholela ezinkingeni ezinzima zokudlula ngokweqile. Uma unesifo sesibindi noma sezinso, kufanele uxoxe ngokusetshenziswa kwalesi sidakamizwa nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo.

Izimpawu zingafaka:

• Ubuhlungu besisu, isisu esibuhlungu
• Ukulahleka kwesifiso
• I-Coma
• Ukuquleka
• Uhudo
• Ukuthukuthela
• I-jaundice (isikhumba esiphuzi nabamhlophe bamehlo)
• Isicanucanu, ukuhlanza
• Ukujuluka

Qaphela: Izimpawu kungenzeka zingenzeki kuze kube amahora angu-12 noma ngaphezulu ngemuva kokugwinywa kwe-acetaminophen.

Akukho ukwelashwa kwasekhaya. Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha.

Imininingwane elandelayo iyasiza ngosizo oluphuthumayo:

• Iminyaka yomuntu, isisindo, nesimo
• Igama lomkhiqizo (izithako namandla, uma kwaziwa)
• Isikhathi sigwinyiwe
• Inani ligwinyiwe

Kodwa-ke, UNGALIBALI ukubiza usizo uma lolu lwazi lungatholakali ngokushesha.

Isikhungo sakho sendawo sokulawula ubuthi singafinyelelwa ngqo ngokushayela inombolo yocingo yamahhala kazwelonke (1-800-222-1222) kusuka noma yikuphi e-United States. Le nombolo yocingo kazwelonke izokuvumela ukuthi ukhulume nochwepheshe bokufaka ushevu. Bazokunikeza eminye imiyalelo.

Le yisevisi yamahhala futhi eyimfihlo. Zonke izikhungo zokulawula ubuthi e-United States zisebenzisa le nombolo kazwelonke. Kufanele ushaye uma unemibuzo mayelana nobuthi noma ukuvimbela ubuthi. Akudingeki ukuthi kube yisimo esiphuthumayo. Ungashayela nganoma yisiphi isizathu, amahora angama-24 ngosuku, izinsuku eziyi-7 ngeviki.

Umhlinzeki uzolinganisa futhi aqaphe izimpawu ezibalulekile zomuntu, kufaka phakathi izinga lokushisa, ukushaya kwenhliziyo, izinga lokuphefumula, nomfutho wegazi. Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kuzokwenziwa ukubheka ukuthi ingakanani i-acetaminophen esegazini. Umuntu angathola:

• Amalahle avuliwe
• Ukusekelwa kwe-Airway, kufaka phakathi i-oxygen, i-tube yokuphefumula ngomlomo (intubation), ne-ventilator (umshini wokuphefumula)
• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi nomchamo
• I-x-ray yesifuba
• Iskena se-CT (computerized tomography, noma i-advanced imaging)
• I-ECG (i-electrocardiogram, noma ukulandelwa kwenhliziyo)
• Uketshezi ngomthambo (ngemithambo yegazi noma nge-IV)
• I-Laxative
• Imithi yokwelapha izimpawu, kufaka phakathi i-antidote, n-acetylcysteine ​​(NAC), yokulwa nemiphumela yomuthi

Abantu abanesifo sesibindi kungenzeka ukuthi bathuthukise izinkinga ezinkulu ze-acetaminophen overdose. Ukweqisa ngokweqile kungahle kube kubi (ngokuzumayo noma esikhathini esifushane) noma okungapheli (isikhathi eside), kuya ngemithamo ethathiwe, futhi izimpawu zingahluka.

Uma ukwelashwa kutholwa kungakapheli amahora ayisishiyagalombili okweqile, kunethuba elihle kakhulu lokululama.

Kodwa-ke, ngaphandle kokwelashwa okusheshayo, ukweqisa ngokweqile okukhulu kwe-acetaminophen kungaholela ekuhlulekeni kwesibindi nasekufeni ezinsukwini ezimbalwa.

Ukweqisa izidakamizwa kweTylenol; Ukudlula ngokweqile kweParacetamol

U-Aronson JK. I-Paracetamol (i-acetaminophen) nezinhlanganisela. Ku: Aronson JK, ed. Imiphumela emibi kaMeyler yezidakamizwa. Umhla ka-16. I-Waltham, MA: Elsevier; 2016: 474-493.

UHendrickson RG, McKeown MJ. I-Acetaminophen. Ku: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, ama-eds. Imithi Ephuthumayo yaseRosen: Imiqondo kanye Nokuzijwayeza Komtholampilo. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 143.

ILabhulali Kazwelonke Yezokwelapha yase-US; Izinsizakalo Zolwazi Olukhethekile; Iwebhusayithi yeToxicology Data Network. I-Acetaminophen. toxnet.nlm.nih.gov. Kubuyekezwe u-Ephreli 9, 2015. Kufinyelelwe ngoFebhuwari 14, 2019.