Izinhlobo eziyi-7 zomsundu wesikhumba nokuthi welashwa kanjani

-Delile

• 1. Isibungu sezikele
• 2. I-Candidiasis
• 3. I-Pityriasis versicolor
• 4. Unyawo Lomsubathi
• 5. Umbungu esikhaleni
• 6. Umbungu wesikhumba
• 7. Impinge
• Ukwelashwa kwasekhaya kombandamu wesikhumba
• Izimbangela ezingaba khona

Umbungu wesikhumba wuhlobo lwesifo olubangelwa ukuba khona kwesikhunta esikhunjeni, esidala ukulunywa, ububomvu nokuxebuka futhi kungathinta noma isiphi isifunda somzimba, esivame kakhulu ehlobo, njengoba ukushisa nokujuluka kukuthanda ukuphindaphindeka kwesikhunta esihlala isikhumba, sibangela ukutheleleka. Bona ezinye izimpawu zesibungu.

Kunezinhlobo eziningana ze-mycoses yesikhumba, engahlukaniswa ngokuya ngendawo ethintekile nefungus eyayisungule yona.

1. Isibungu sezikele

Eyaziwa nangokuthi i-onychomycosis, yisifo esishiya uzipho uphuzi, sikhubazekile futhi siwugqinsi, futhi singadluliselwa ezindaweni ezizungeze isipikili noma kwezinye izipikili, sihlale sikhona ezinzwaneni.

Indlela yokwelapha: I-Nail ringworm ingalashwa ngemithi yethebhulethi, ebhalwe ngudokotela wesikhumba, njenge-Fluconazole noma i-Itraconazole, noma ngokudlulisa umuthi wokugcoba noma koqweqwe lwesibungu se-nail, njenge-Loceryl, Micolamine noma i-Fungirox, ngokwesibonelo. Enye indlela ukusebenzisa i-laser, eqeda ukhunta wesibungu ngokusebenzisa imisebe ye-infrared ekhishwa yiwo.

Ukwelashwa kwesibungu sezipikili kudla isikhathi ngoba ukhunta ususwa ngokuphelele lapho kukhula isipikili. Ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa kuvame ukuthatha cishe izinyanga eziyisithupha i-mycosis yezinzwane nezinyanga eziyi-12 ze-mycosis yezinzwane. Funda kabanzi mayelana ne-nail ringworm.

2. I-Candidiasis

I-Candidiasis yisifo esibangelwa yi-fungus AmaCandida albicans etholakala ngokwemvelo emlonyeni nasendaweni yesitho sangasese sabesilisa nabesifazane, kepha ngenxa yezinguquko ekuvikelekeni komzimba, ngokwesibonelo, ingaba nobuningi bayo obukhuphukile, okuholela ekubonakaleni kwezimpawu nezimpawu ze-candidiasis.

I-candidiasis yesitho sangasese sangasese iyisifo esivame kakhulu kubantu besifazane ngenxa yokwanda kwesibalo salesi sifo, okwenzeka kakhulu lapho amasosha omzimba ebuthakathaka, ezimweni zesifo sikashukela, lapho kunemikhuba emibi yenhlanzeko noma ngemuva kokwelashwa ngama-antibiotic athile noma i-corticosteroids.

I-candidiasis yomlomo ukutheleleka okuthinta kakhulu izingane, ngenxa yokungavikeleki kwazo, okusathuthukile, noma kubantu abadala abanamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka ngenxa yomkhuhlane, izifo ezingamahlalakhona noma i-HIV, isibonelo.

Indlela yokwelapha: Ukwelashwa kwe-candidiasis yomlomo kungenziwa ekhaya ngokusetshenziswa kwama-antifungal ngesimo se-gel, uketshezi noma i-mouthwash, njenge-nystatin, izinsuku ezinhlanu kuya kwezi-7, kepha ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, ukwelashwa kungenziwa ngomlomo amakhambi antifungal, njengeFluconazole, njengoba kuqondiswa ngudokotela.

Endabeni ye-candidiasis ezithweni zangasese, kungenzeka ukusebenzisa okokugcoba ngomlomo noma kwasendaweni namaphilisi, njenge-fluconazole, i-clotrimazole noma i-ketoconazole. Bheka imininingwane eminingi mayelana ne-candidiasis nokuthi kufanele ukwelashwa kanjani.

3. I-Pityriasis versicolor

Eyaziwa nangokuthi indwangu emhlophe noma i-beachwormworm, luhlobo lwesibungu esibangelwa yikhunta Malassezia furfur, ekhiqiza into evimbela isikhumba ekukhiqizeni i-melanin lapho ivezwe elangeni. Ngakho-ke, ezindaweni lapho kukhona isikhunta, isikhumba asishintshiwe, okuholela ekubonakaleni kwamabala amancane amhlophe. Funda kabanzi ngendwangu emhlophe.

Indlela yokwelapha: Ukwelashwa kwesibungu sasebhishi kwenziwa ngokusetshenziswa kwamakhambi anjenge-Fluconazole, noma ama-antifungal asetshenziswa khona lapho, njengokhilimu, ointments, lotions noma izifutho, kuya ngezinga lokubandakanyeka kwesikhumba. Uma umbandamu ubuya ngokushesha ngemuva kokwelashwa, kufanele uye kudokotela wesikhumba ukuze uthole ukwelashwa okuthile.

4. Unyawo Lomsubathi

Eyaziwa nangokuthi i-ringworm noma i-chilblains, lolu uhlobo lwesibungu sesikhumba esibangelwa isikhunta I-Trichophyton, Microsporum noma Epidermophyton, okuthinta kakhulu izifunda ematendeni naphakathi kwezinzwani.

Indlela yokwelapha: Ukwelashwa imvamisa kuqukethe ukufaka okhilimu noma ama-antifungal, kepha, kwezinye izimo, izimpawu kungenzeka zingathuthuki kuphela ngokusetshenziswa kwalolu hlobo okhilimu futhi, ngakho-ke, kungadingeka ukuthi udokotela anikeze amaphilisi okubulala i-Itraconazole, Fluconazole noma I-Terbinafine, cishe izinyanga ezintathu. Bona imininingwane eminingi yokwelashwa konyawo lomsubathi.

5. Umbungu esikhaleni

Ebizwa nangokuthi i-crrwmw crural, lesi sifo sibangelwa yi-fungus I-Tinea cruris, ukuvama kakhulu kubantu abakhuluphele ngokweqile, abasubathi noma abantu abagqoka izingubo ezibamba kakhulu, ngenxa yokwakhiwa kwendawo eshisayo nenomswakama, evumela intuthuko yabo.

Indlela yokwelapha: Ukwelashwa imvamisa kuqukethe ukufaka okhilimu noma ama-antifungal cream njenge-clotrimazole noma i-econazole.

6. Umbungu wesikhumba

Obeye aziwe njengo I-Tinea capitis, lesi yisibungu esingadalwa yisikhunta esihlukile, esingadala ukulahleka kwezinwele, isikhumba sasekhanda, i-atopic dermatitis, i-alopecia areata, phakathi kokunye.

Indlela yokwelapha: Ukwelashwa kuqukethe ukusetshenziswa kwama-shampoo noma ama-lotion ane-tar noma i-salicylic acid noma asuselwa ku-clobetasol propionate, engahlotshaniswa nama-antifungal, njenge-ketoconazole.

7. Impinge

Lo mbungu, owaziwa nangokuthi i-ringworm corporis, ungakhula noma kuphi emzimbeni, futhi ubonakala ngokuqubuka okubomvu okunesikhumba esikhanyayo phakathi. Funda ukuthi ungayibona futhi uyiphathe kanjani i-Impingem.

Indlela yokwelapha: Ezimweni eziningi, ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngokusetshenziswa kokhilimu kanye namafutha okuvikela ukubola njenge-clotrimazole, ketoconazole, isoconazole noma i-terbinafine, kodwa-ke, uma izimpawu zingathuthuki kuphela ngokusetshenziswa kwalolu hlobo okhilimu, kufanele uye kudokotela , ukunquma amaphilisi okulwa nobungulu afana ne-fluconazole noma i-terbinafine ngokwesibonelo.

Ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kwesibungu, amanye amakhambi asekhaya angasetshenziswa ukukhulula izimpawu ngokushesha okukhulu.

Ukwelashwa kwasekhaya kombandamu wesikhumba

I-ringworm nayo ingalashwa noma yehliswe ngokusebenzisa amakhambi asekhaya njengokuhlikihla i-clove kagalikhi nge-chlorhexidine ezinzipho noma ukufaka izinyawo zakho esitsheni esinetiye le-peppermint.

Amanye amakhambi asekhaya we-candidiasis kwabesifazane yizindawo zokugeza ezine-baking soda kanye nokusetshenziswa kweyogathi yemvelo esithweni sangasese. Zinciphisa ubumuncu besitho sangasese sowesifazane, zivimba ukukhula kwesikhunta esikhetha indawo ene-asidi eningi ukuyithuthukisa. La makhambi asekhaya nawo angasetshenziswa ngabesilisa. Bona amanye amakhambi asekhaya okwelapha i-candidiasis.

Izimbangela ezingaba khona

Isikhunta yizimbangela ezinkulu ze-mycosis esikhunjeni, noma kunjalo, ukuze lesi sifo sikhule, kuyadingeka ukuhlangabezana nezinye izimo, njengokucindezelwa kwamasosha omzimba, indawo eshisayo nenomswakama futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, ezimweni eziningi ukutheleleka kudingekile.

Ukutheleleka kungavela kaningi ngemuva kokuthatha ama-antibiotic, ngoba amabhaktheriya akhona esikhunjeni ayancipha, avumela isikhunta ukuba sande. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhamba ungafake zicathulo ezindaweni zomphakathi njengamabhishi, amachibi okubhukuda nezindlu zangasese, ukujikeleza kwegazi okungafanele, ukuba nezilonda zezipikili, ukuya ocansini olungavikelekile, ukuthatha izihlambi ngokweqile, ukujuluka kakhulu, ukugqoka izingubo eziqinile nokuya ezindaweni ezinomswakama kakhulu futhi kushisa, kwandisa ingozi yokuba nezikelemu.