Ukudlula ngokweqile kwe-Dextromethorphan

I-Dextromethorphan ngumuthi osiza ukuyeka ukukhwehlela. Kuyinto ye-opioid. Ukudlula ngokweqile kwe-Dextromethorphan kwenzeka lapho othile ethatha okungaphezulu kwenani elijwayelekile noma elinconyiwe lalo muthi. Lokhu kungaba ngengozi noma ngenhloso.

Lo mbhalo ungowolwazi kuphela. UNGAYisebenzisi ukuphatha noma ukuphatha ukweqisa ngokweqile kwangempela. Uma wena noma umuntu onaye udlula ngokweqile, shayela inombolo yakho ephuthumayo yasendaweni (efana ne-911), noma isikhungo sendawo sakho sobuthi singafinyelelwa ngqo ngokushayela ucingo lwasimahla lwe-Poison Help hotline (1-800-222-1222) kusuka noma yikuphi e-United States.

I-Dextromethorphan ingaba yingozi ngamanani amakhulu.

I-Dextromethorphan itholakala kokukhwehlela okungaphezulu kwamakhasimende nemithi ebandayo, kufaka phakathi:

• I-Robitussin DM
• I-Triaminic DM
• IRondec DM
• IBenylin DM
• I-Drixoral
• ISt. Joseph Cough Suppressant
• Coricidin
• I-Alka-Seltzer Plus Cold neKhwehlela
• NyQuil
• I-DayQuil
• TheraFlu
• I-Tylenol Cold
• I-Dimetapp DM

Lesi sidakamizwa siyasetshenziswa futhi sithengiswe emigwaqweni ngaphansi kwamagama:

• I-orange crush
• Kathathu Cs
• AbakwaDeveli Abomvu
• Ama-Skittles
• UDex

Eminye imikhiqizo ingaqukatha ne-dextromethorphan.

Izimpawu zokweqiwa ngokweqile kwe-dextromethorphan zifaka:

• Izinkinga zokuphefumula, kufaka phakathi ukuphefumula okuhamba kancane nokusebenza kanzima, ukuphefumula okungajulile, ukuphefumula (ikakhulukazi ezinganeni ezincane)
• Izinzipho nezindebe ezinombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
• Ukubona okufiphele
• I-Coma
• Ukuqunjelwa
• Ukuquleka
• Ukozela
• Isiyezi
• Ukusangana
• Ukuhamba kancane, ukungazinzi
• Umfutho wegazi ophakeme noma ophansi
• Imisipha iyashwiba
• Isicanucanu nokuhlanza
• Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okushaya ngamandla (ukushaya kwenhliziyo), ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo
• Ukushisa komzimba okuphakanyisiwe
• Ukuqaqamba kwesisu namathumbu

Lezi zimpawu zingavela kaningi noma ziqine kakhulu kubantu abathatha neminye imithi ethinta i-serotonin, ikhemikhali ebuchosheni.

Lokhu kungaba ukweqisa ngokweqile. Thola usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha.

Lungisa lolu lwazi:

• Iminyaka yomuntu, isisindo, nesimo
• Igama lomkhiqizo (izithako namandla, uma kwaziwa)
• Isikhathi sigwinyiwe
• Inani ligwinyiwe
• Uma umuthi wawubekelwe lowo muntu

Isikhungo sakho sendawo sokulawula ubuthi singafinyelelwa ngqo ngokushayela inombolo yocingo yamahhala kazwelonke (1-800-222-1222) kusuka noma yikuphi e-United States. Le nombolo yocingo kazwelonke izokuvumela ukuthi ukhulume nochwepheshe bokufaka ushevu. Bazokunikeza eminye imiyalelo.

Le yisevisi yamahhala futhi eyimfihlo. Zonke izikhungo zokulawula ubuthi e-United States zisebenzisa le nombolo kazwelonke. Kufanele ushaye uma unemibuzo mayelana nobuthi noma ukuvimbela ubuthi. Akudingeki ukuthi kube yisimo esiphuthumayo. Ungashayela nganoma yisiphi isizathu, amahora angama-24 ngosuku, izinsuku eziyi-7 ngeviki.

Thatha isiqukathi noma isidakamizwa uhambe naso esibhedlela, uma kungenzeka.

Umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzolinganisa futhi aqaphe izimpawu ezibalulekile zomuntu, kufaka phakathi izinga lokushisa, ukushaya kwenhliziyo, izinga lokuphefumula, nomfutho wegazi.

Ukuhlolwa okungenziwa kufaka phakathi:

• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi nomchamo
• I-ECG (i-electrocardiogram, noma ukulandelwa kwenhliziyo)

Ukwelashwa kungafaka:

• Uketshezi ngomthambo (ngu-IV)
• Imithi yokuguqula umphumela we-narcotic kumuthi (izinguquko esimweni sengqondo nokuziphatha) futhi welaphe ezinye izimpawu
• Amalahle avuliwe
• I-Laxative
• Ukwesekwa kokuphefumula, kufaka phakathi ithubhu engena emlonyeni emaphashini futhi ixhunywe kumshini wokuphefumula (umshini wokuphefumula)

Lo muthi uphephile uma uwuthatha njengokuyalelwa. Kodwa-ke, intsha eningi ithatha amanani aphakeme kakhulu alo muthi ukuze "izwe kamnandi" futhi ibe nemibono. Njengezinye izidakamizwa zokuhlukumeza, lokhu kungaba yingozi. Imithi yokukhwehlela engaphezulu kwamakhompiyutha equkethe i-dextromethorphan imvamisa iqukethe eminye imithi engaba yingozi ngokweqile.

Yize iningi labantu elihlukumeza i-dextromethorphan lingeke lidinge ukwelashwa, abanye abantu bazokudinga. Ukusinda kusekelwe ekutheni umuntu uluthola ngokushesha kangakanani usizo esibhedlela.

Ukweqisa izidakamizwa kwe-DXM; Ukudlula ngokweqile kweRobo; I-orange crush overdose; Ukudlula ngokweqile kwamademoni abomvu; Ukweqisa ngokweqile kuka-Triple C

U-Aronson JK. I-Dextromethorphan. Ku: Aronson JK, ed. Imiphumela emibi kaMeyler yezidakamizwa. Umhla ka-16. I-Waltham, MA: Elsevier; 2016: 899-905.

Iwanicki JL. Ama-hallucinogens. Ku: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, ama-eds. Imithi Ephuthumayo yaseRosen: Imiqondo kanye Nokuzijwayeza Komtholampilo. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 150.