Ukudlula ngokweqile kwe-fluoride

I-fluoride ikhemikhali evame ukusetshenziselwa ukuvimbela ukubola kwamazinyo. Ukudlulela ngokweqile kwe-fluoride kwenzeka lapho othile ethatha okungaphezu kwenani elijwayelekile noma elinconywayo lalesi sidakamizwa. Lokhu kungaba ngengozi noma ngenhloso.

Lo mbhalo ungowolwazi kuphela. UNGAYisebenzisi ukwelapha noma ukuphatha ukuvezwa kobuthi uqobo. Uma wena noma umuntu onaye udlula ngokweqile, shayela inombolo yakho ephuthumayo yasendaweni (efana ne-911), noma isikhungo sendawo sakho sobuthi singafinyelelwa ngqo ngokushayela ucingo lwasimahla lwe-Poison Help hotline (1-800-222-1222) kusuka noma yikuphi e-United States.

I-fluoride ingalimaza kakhulu. Ukuvezwa ngokuqinile kumanani ayingozi we-fluoride akuvamile, futhi kuvame ukwenzeka ezinganeni ezincane.

I-fluoride itholakala emikhiqizweni eminingi yamakhompiyutha nemithi kadokotela, kufaka phakathi:

• Ukugeza ngomlomo okuthile nokuxubha amazinyo
• Amavithamini athile (Tri-Vi-Flor, Poly-Vi-Flor, Vi-Daylin F)
• Amanzi ane-fluoride engezwe kuwo
• I-sodium fluoride liquid namaphilisi

I-fluoride ingatholakala nakwezinye izinto zasendlini, kufaka phakathi:

• Ukhilimu odwebayo (obizwa nangokuthi ukhilimu we-asidi, osetshenziselwa ukwakha imiklamo ezingilazini zokuphuza)
• Impushana yeRoach

Eminye imikhiqizo ingaqukatha ne-fluoride.

Izimpawu zokudlula ngokweqile kwe-fluoride zifaka:

• Ubuhlungu besisu
• Ukunambitheka okungavamile emlonyeni (ukunambitheka okunosawoti noma insipho)
• Uhudo
• Ukumunca amathe
• Ukucasuka kweso (uma kungena emehlweni)
• Ubuhlungu bekhanda
• Amazinga angajwayelekile we-calcium ne-potassium egazini
• Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile noma okuhamba kancane
• Ukuboshwa kwenhliziyo (ezimweni ezinzima)
• Isicanucanu nokuhlanza
• Ukuphefumula okungatheni
• Ukuthuthumela (ukunyakaza kwesigqi)
• Ubuthakathaka

Lungisa lolu lwazi:

• Iminyaka yomuntu, isisindo, nesimo (isibonelo, ingabe umuntu uvukile noma uqaphile?)
• Igama lomkhiqizo (izithako namandla, uma kwaziwa)
• Isikhathi sigwinyiwe
• Inani ligwinyiwe

Shayela usizo noma ungalwazi lolu lwazi.

Isikhungo sakho sendawo sokulawula ubuthi singafinyelelwa ngqo ngokushayela inombolo yocingo yamahhala kazwelonke (1-800-222-1222) kusuka noma yikuphi e-United States. Le nombolo yocingo kazwelonke izokuvumela ukuthi ukhulume nochwepheshe ekufakeleni ubuthi. Bazokunikeza eminye imiyalelo.

Le yisevisi yamahhala futhi eyimfihlo. Zonke izikhungo zokulawula ubuthi e-United States zisebenzisa le nombolo kazwelonke. Kufanele ushaye uma unemibuzo mayelana nobuthi noma ukuvimbela ubuthi. Akudingeki ukuthi kube yisimo esiphuthumayo. Ungashayela nganoma yisiphi isizathu, amahora angama-24 ngosuku, izinsuku eziyi-7 ngeviki.

Thatha isiqukathi uye naso esibhedlela, uma kungenzeka.

Umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzolinganisa futhi aqaphe izimpawu ezibalulekile zomuntu, kufaka phakathi izinga lokushisa, ukushaya kwenhliziyo, izinga lokuphefumula, nomfutho wegazi.

Ukuhlolwa okungenziwa kufaka:

• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi nomchamo
• I-x-ray yesifuba
• I-ECG (i-electrocardiogram noma ukulandelwa kwenhliziyo)

• Uketshezi ngomthambo (ngu-IV)
• Imithi yokwelapha izimpawu
• I-calcium noma ubisi
  
• I-Laxative
• Ukwesekwa kokuphefumula, kufaka phakathi ithubhu engena emlonyeni emaphashini futhi ixhunywe kumshini wokuphefumula (umshini wokuphefumula)
  

Lezi zivivinyo ezingenhla kanye nokwelashwa kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi kwenziwe uma othile edlula ngokweqile ku-fluoride evela kumikhiqizo yasendlini, njenge-hydrofluoric acid ekususeni ukugqwala. Mancane amathuba okuthi enziwe ngokweqile kwe-fluoride kusuka kumuthi wokuxubha neminye imikhiqizo yezempilo.

Ukuthi umuntu wenza kahle kangakanani kuncike ekutheni ingakanani i-fluoride egwinyiwe nokuthi ukwelashwa kusheshe kutholakale kanjani. Ngokushesha lapho umuntu ethola usizo lwezempilo, aba maningi amathuba okuba alulame.

Inani le-fluoride kumuthi wokuxubha ngokuvamile aligwinywa ngamanani amakhulu ngokwanele ukulimaza.

U-Aronson JK. Usawoti we-fluoride kanye nokuphuma. Ku: Aronson JK, ed. Imiphumela emibi kaMeyler yezidakamizwa. Umhla ka-16. I-Waltham, MA: Elsevier; 2016: 366-367.

I-Levine MD. Ukulimala kwamakhemikhali. Ku: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, ama-eds. Imithi Ephuthumayo yaseRosen: Imiqondo kanye Nokuzijwayeza Komtholampilo. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 57.