Ubuthi be-iodine

Iodine iyikhemikhali elenzeka ngokwemvelo. Kudingeka amanani amancane ukuze ube nempilo enhle. Noma kunjalo, amanani amakhulu angadala ingozi. Izingane zizwela kakhulu emiphumeleni ye-iodine.

QAPHELA: Iodine itholakala ekudleni okuthile. Kodwa-ke, imvamisa ayikho iodine eyanele ekudleni engalimaza umzimba. Lo mbhalo ugxile kubuthi kusuka ekuchayekeni ezintweni ezingezona zokudla eziqukethe iodine.

Lo mbhalo ungowolwazi kuphela. UNGAYisebenzisi ukwelapha noma ukuphatha ukuvezwa kobuthi uqobo. Uma wena noma umuntu onaye unokuchayeka, shayela inombolo yakho ephuthumayo yasendaweni (njenge-911), noma isikhungo sendawo sakho sobuthi singafinyelelwa ngqo ngokushayela ucingo lwasimahla lwe-Poison Help hotline (1-800-222-1222) kusuka noma yikuphi e-United States.

Iodine

Iodine itholakala ku:

• I-Amiodarone (Cordarone)
• Amakhemikhali (ama-catalysts) wokuthwebula nokuqopha
• Odayi naboyinki
• Isixazululo sikaLugol
• Isiraphu yePima
• I-potassium iodide
• Iodine enemisebe esetshenziselwa izivivinyo ezithile zezokwelapha noma ukwelashwa kwesifo segilo
• I-tincture ye-iodine

Iodine ibuye isetshenziswe ngesikhathi kwenziwa i-methamphetamine.

Qaphela: Lolu hlu kungenzeka lungabandakanyi konke.

Izimpawu zobuthi be-iodine zifaka:

• Ubuhlungu besisu
• Ukukhwehlela
• I-Delirium
• Isifo sohudo, kwesinye isikhathi sinegazi
• Imfiva
• Ubuhlungu bezinsini nezinyo
• Ukuphelelwa isifiso sokudla
• Ukunambitheka kwensimbi emlonyeni
• Ubuhlungu bomlomo nomphimbo nokushisa
• Akukho okukhipha umchamo
• I-Rash
• Amathe (akhiqiza amathe)
• Ukuquleka
• Ukushaqeka
• Ukuphelelwa umoya
• Isiphukuphuku (ukwehla kwezinga lokuqapha)
• Omile
• Ukuhlanza

Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha. UNGENZI umuntu ahlanze ngaphandle uma etshelwe yi-Poison Control noma uchwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo.

Nikeza umuntu ubisi, noma isitashi sommbila noma ufulawa oxutshwe namanzi. Qhubeka nokunikeza ubisi njalo emizuzwini engu-15. UNGANIKI lezi zinto uma umuntu enezimpawu (njengokuhlanza, ukudlikizela, noma ukwehla kwezinga lokuqapha) okwenza kube nzima ukugwinya.

Imininingwane elandelayo iyasiza ekusizeni okuphuthumayo:

• Iminyaka yomuntu, isisindo, nesimo (isibonelo, ingabe umuntu uvukile noma uqaphile?)
• Igama lomkhiqizo (izithako namandla, uma kwaziwa)
• Isikhathi sigwinyiwe
• Inani ligwinyiwe

Kodwa-ke, UNGALIBALI ukubiza usizo uma lolu lwazi lungatholakali ngokushesha.

Isikhungo sakho sendawo sokulawula ubuthi singafinyelelwa ngqo ngokushayela inombolo yocingo yamahhala kazwelonke (1-800-222-1222) kusuka noma yikuphi e-United States. Le nombolo yocingo kazwelonke izokuvumela ukuthi ukhulume nochwepheshe bokufaka ushevu. Bazokunikeza eminye imiyalelo.

Le yisevisi yamahhala futhi eyimfihlo. Zonke izikhungo zokulawula ubuthi e-United States zisebenzisa le nombolo kazwelonke. Kufanele ushaye uma unemibuzo mayelana nobuthi noma ukuvimbela ubuthi. Akudingeki ukuthi kube yisimo esiphuthumayo. Ungashayela nganoma yisiphi isizathu, amahora angama-24 ngosuku, izinsuku eziyi-7 ngeviki.

Umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzolinganisa futhi aqaphe izimpawu ezibalulekile zomuntu, kufaka phakathi izinga lokushisa, ukushaya kwenhliziyo, izinga lokuphefumula, nomfutho wegazi. Umuntu angathola:

• Amalahle avuliwe
• Ukusekelwa kwe-Airway, kufaka phakathi i-oxygen, ishubhu lokuphefumula ngomlomo (intubation), nomshini wokuphefumula (umshini wokuphefumula)
• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi nomchamo
• I-x-ray yesifuba
• I-ECG (i-electrocardiogram, noma ukulandelwa kwenhliziyo)
• Uketshezi ngomthambo (ngemithambo yegazi noma nge-IV)
• I-Laxative
• Imithi yokwelapha izimpawu

Ukuthi umuntu wenza kahle kangakanani kuncike enanini le-iodine eliginyiwe nokuthi ukwelashwa kutholakale ngokushesha kangakanani. Ngokushesha lapho umuntu ethola usizo lwezempilo, aba maningi amathuba okuba alulame.

Ukuqina kwe-Esophageal (ukuncipha komphimbo, ishubhu elithwala ukudla lisuka emlonyeni liye esiswini) kuyinkinga engaba khona. Imiphumela yesikhathi eside yokweqisa iodine ifaka phakathi izinkinga zezindlala ze-thyroid.

U-Aronson JK. Imithi equkethe iodine. Ku: Aronson JK, ed. Imiphumela emibi kaMeyler yezidakamizwa. Umhla ka-16. I-Waltham, MA: Elsevier; 2016: 298-304.

ILabhulali Kazwelonke Yezokwelapha yase-US; Izinsizakalo Zolwazi Olukhethekile; Iwebhusayithi yeToxicology Data Network. Iodine, elemental. toxnet.nlm.nih.gov. Kubuyekezwe ngoNovemba 7, 2006. Kufinyelelwe ngoFebhuwari 14, 2019.