Ingabe Kuyingozi Ukuthatha iTylenol Eningi Kakhulu?

-Delile

• Ungakwazi ukweqisa ngokweqile kuTylenol?
• Yini isilinganiso esiphephile?
• Umkhiqizo: Izinsana Nezingane Tylenol Ukumiswa Komlomo
• Umkhiqizo: Amaphakethe we-Tylenol Dissolve Wezingane
• Umkhiqizo: Izingane zeTylenol Chewables
• Ziyini izimpawu nezimpawu zokudlula ngokweqile kweTylenol?
• Ukuphathwa ngokweqile kuphathwa kanjani?
• Ubani okungafanele athathe iTylenol?
• Ukuvimbela ukweqisa okweqile
• Okubalulekile

I-Tylenol ngumuthi ongasetshenziswanga ukwelapha ubuhlungu nomkhuhlane ophansi kuya kokulingene. Iqukethe isithako esisebenzayo i-acetaminophen.

I-Acetaminophen ingenye yezithako zemithi ezivame kakhulu. Ngokusho kwe-, itholakala emithini engaphezu kuka-600 kadokotela kanye nemithi enganikezwa udokotela.

I-Acetaminophen ingangezwa emithini esetshenziselwa ukwelapha izimo ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi okulandelayo:

• komzimba
• isifo samathambo
• iqolo
• amakhaza nomkhuhlane
• ikhanda
• amajaqamba okuya esikhathini
• migraines
• ubuhlungu bemisipha
• ubuhlungu bamazinyo

Kule ndatshana, sizobheka lokho okubhekwa njengomthamo ophephile, izimpawu nezimpawu ezingakhombisa ukweqisa ngokweqile, nokuthi ungakugwema kanjani ukuthatha kakhulu.

Ungakwazi ukweqisa ngokweqile kuTylenol?

Kungenzeka ukweqisa ngokweqile ku-acetaminophen. Lokhu kungenzeka uma uthatha okungaphezu kwesilinganiso esinconyiwe.

Uma uthatha umthamo ojwayelekile, ungena emgodleni wakho wamathumbu bese ungena egazini lakho. Iqala ukusebenza ngemizuzu engama-45 kumafomu amaningi omlomo, noma kufika emahoreni amabili ama-suppositories. Ekugcineni, iphukile (ihlanganiswe umzimba) esibindini sakho futhi ikhishwe emchameni wakho.

Ukuthatha i-Tylenol ngokweqile kuguqula indlela yokwakheka kwesibindi sakho, okuholela ekwandeni kwe-metabolite (umkhiqizo ovela emzimbeni we-metabolism) obizwa nge-N-acetyl-p-benzoquinone imine (NAPQI).

I-NAPQI inobuthi. Esibindi, ibulala amaseli futhi idale ukulimala kwezicubu okungenakulungiseka. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, kungadala ukwehluleka kwesibindi. Lokhu kudala uchungechunge lwezinto ezingaholela ekufeni.

Ngokuya ngokuhluleka kwesibindi okubangelwe yi-acetaminophen overdose kubangela ukufa kumaphesenti angaba ngu-28 wamacala. Phakathi kwalabo abanesibindi sokuhluleka kwesibindi, amaphesenti angama-29 adinga ukufakelwa kwesibindi.

Labo abasinda ngokweqile kwe-acetaminophen ngaphandle kokudinga ukufakelwa kwesibindi bangathola ukulimala kwesibindi isikhathi eside.

Yini isilinganiso esiphephile?

I-Tylenol iphephile uma uthatha umthamo onconyiwe.

Ngokuvamile, abantu abadala bangathatha phakathi kwama-milligram ayi-650 (mg) no-1,000 mg we-acetaminophen njalo emahoreni amane kuya kwayisithupha. I-FDA incoma ukuthi umuntu omdala akufanele athathe i-acetaminophen ngosuku ngaphandle kwalapho eqondiswa ngenye indlela ngungoti wabo wezempilo.

Ungathathi iTylenol izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingu-10 zilandelana ngaphandle kokuthi uyalwe ngudokotela wakho.

Ishadi elingezansi liqukethe imininingwane enemininingwane eminingi yabantu abadala ngokuya ngohlobo lomkhiqizo kanye nenani le-acetaminophen ngomthamo ngamunye.

Ezinganeni, umthamo uyahluka ngokuya ngesisindo. Uma ingane yakho ingaphansi kweminyaka engu-2, cela udokotela wakho ukuthola isilinganiso esifanele.

Ngokuvamile, izingane zingathatha cishe i-7 mg ye-acetaminophen ngephawundi yesisindo somzimba njalo ngamahora ayisithupha. Izingane akufanele zithathe ngaphezu kuka-27 mg we-acetaminophen ngephawundi ngayinye yesisindo sazo emahoreni angama-24.

Unganiki ingane yakho iTylenol isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinsuku ezi-5 iqondile ngaphandle kokuthi uyalwe ngudokotela wengane yakho.

Ngezansi, uzothola amashadi wesilinganiso anemininingwane yezingane ngokususelwa kwimikhiqizo ehlukile yezinsana nezingane.

Umkhiqizo: Izinsana Nezingane Tylenol Ukumiswa Komlomo

I-Acetaminophen: 160 mg ngemamililitha amahlanu (mL)

Umkhiqizo: Amaphakethe we-Tylenol Dissolve Wezingane

I-Acetaminophen: 160 mg iphakethe ngalinye

Umkhiqizo: Izingane zeTylenol Chewables

I-Acetaminophen: 160 mg ngethebulethi ehlafunwayo

Ziyini izimpawu nezimpawu zokudlula ngokweqile kweTylenol?

Izimpawu nezimpawu zokudlula ngokweqile kweTylenol zifaka:

• isicanucanu
• ukuhlanza
• ukulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla
• ubuhlungu ohlangothini olungaphezulu kwesokudla sesisu
• umfutho wegazi ophakeme

Shayela u-911 noma ukulawula ubuthi (800-222-1222) ngaso leso sikhathi uma usola wena, ingane yakho, noma umuntu omaziyo uthathe iTylenol kakhulu.

Kubalulekile ukufuna usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha okukhulu. Ukwelashwa kusenesikhathi kunciphisa ukufa kwabantu ezinganeni nakubantu abadala.

Ukuphathwa ngokweqile kuphathwa kanjani?

Ukwelashwa kwe-Tylenol noma i-acetaminophen overdose kuncike ekutheni kuthathwe malini nokuthi kudlule isikhathi esingakanani.

Uma kungaphansi kwehora selidlulile i-Tylenol, i-activated charcoal ingasetshenziselwa ukumunca i-acetaminophen esele kusuka emgodini wamathumbu.

Lapho kungenzeka ukulimala kwesibindi, umuthi obizwa nge-N-acetyl cysteine ​​(NAC) unganikezwa ngomlomo noma ngemithambo. I-NAC ivimbela ukulimala kwesibindi okubangelwa yi-metabolite NAPQI.

Khumbula, noma kunjalo, ukuthi i-NAC ayikwazi ukuguqula ukulimala kwesibindi esivele senzekile.

Ubani okungafanele athathe iTylenol?

Uma isetshenziswa njengokuyalelwa, iTylenol iphephile kubantu abaningi. Kodwa-ke, kufanele ukhulume nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ngaphambi kokusebenzisa iTylenol uma unanoma iyiphi yale mibandela elandelayo:

• isifo sesibindi noma ukwehluleka kwesibindi
• ukuphazamiseka kokusebenzisa utshwala
• i-hepatitis C
• isifo sezinso
• ukungondleki

I-Tylenol ingabeka izingozi kubantu abakhulelwe noma abancelisayo. Qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ngaphambi kokuthatha umkhiqizo weTylenol.

UTylenol angaxhumana neminye imithi. Kubalulekile ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho noma usokhemisi ngaphambi kokuthatha iTylenol uma uthatha noma iyiphi yale mithi elandelayo:

• imishanguzo ye-anticonvulsant, ikakhulukazi i-carbamazepine ne-phenytoin
• abanciphisi begazi, ikakhulukazi i-warfarin ne-acenocoumarol
• izidakamizwa zomdlavuza, ikakhulukazi imatinib (Gleevec) kanye ne-pixantrone
• ezinye izidakamizwa eziqukethe i-acetaminophen
• isidambisigciwane i-zidovudine
• i-lixisenatide yesidakamizwa sikashukela
• igciwane lesifo sofuba i-isoniazid

Ukuvimbela ukweqisa okweqile

Ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwe-acetaminophen mhlawumbe kwenzeka kaningi kunokucabanga kwakho. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-acetaminophen iyisithako esivamile ezinhlotsheni eziningi zemithi ethengiswayo kanye nemithi kadokotela.

Ukweqiwa ngokweqile kwe-Acetaminophen kunesibopho sokuvakashelwa kwamagumbi okuphuthumayo cishe njalo ngonyaka e-United States. Cishe amaphesenti angama-50 we-acetaminophen overdoses awahlosile.

Nazi ezinye izindlela zokuqinisekisa ukuthi uthatha izinga eliphephile le-acetaminophen:

• Bheka amalebula womkhiqizo. I-Tylenol ingenye yezidakamizwa eziningi eziqukethe i-acetaminophen. Bheka ngokucophelela amalebula wanoma iziphi izidakamizwa ozisebenzisayo. I-Acetaminophen ivame ukufakwa kuhlu ngaphansi “kwezithako ezisebenzayo.” Kungabhalwa njenge-APAP noma i-acetam.
• Ungathathi umkhiqizo ongaphezu kowodwa ngesikhathi oqukethe i-acetaminophen. Ukuthatha i-Tylenol kanye neminye imithi, njengokubanda, umkhuhlane, ukungezwani komzimba, noma imikhiqizo ye-cramp yokuya esikhathini, kungaholela ekudleni okuphezulu kwe-acetaminophen kunalokho okucabangayo.
• Qaphela lapho unikeza iTylenol ezinganeni. Akufanele unikeze i-Tylenol ezinganeni ngaphandle uma kunesidingo sobuhlungu noma umkhuhlane. Unganiki iTylenol nganoma imiphi eminye imikhiqizo equkethe i-acetaminophen.
• Landela ngokucophelela imiyalo yokulinganisa ekhonjiswe kwilebula. Ungathathi ngaphezu komthamo onconyiwe. Ezinganeni, isisindo siyindlela ephumelela kunazo zonke yokuthola ukuthi kufanele unikele ngamalini. Uma ungenaso isiqiniseko, cela usokhemisi ukuthi akusize ukuthola umthamo.
• Uma umthamo omkhulu ungazizwa sengathi uyasebenza, ungathathi okuningi. Khuluma nodokotela wakho esikhundleni salokho. Udokotela wakho uzohlola ukuthi ngabe omunye umuthi ungasiza yini ezimpawu zakho.

Uma usola ukuthi othile usengozini yokusebenzisa iTylenol ukuzilimaza noma usebenzise iTylenol ukuzilimaza:

• Shayela ku-911 noma ufune usizo oluphuthumayo lwezokwelapha. Hlala nabo kuze kufike usizo.
• Susa noma imuphi umuthi owengeziwe.
• Lalela ngaphandle kokwahlulela noma ukubayala.

Uma wena noma omunye umuntu omaziyo ecabanga ukuzibulala, finyelela ku-Suicide Prevention Lifeline ku-800-273-8255 noma uthumele umqhafazo ku-HOME ku-741741 ukuze uthole usizo nokusekelwa.

Okubalulekile

I-Tylenol iphephile uma isetshenziswa ngokuya ngokuyalelwa kwelebula. Ukuthatha kakhulu iTylenol kungadala ukulimala kwesibindi unomphela, ukwehluleka kwesibindi, futhi, kwezinye izimo, nokufa.

I-Acetaminophen iyisithako esisebenzayo eTylenol. I-Acetaminophen iyisithako esivamile ezinhlotsheni eziningi zemithi ethengiswayo nemithi kadokotela. Kubalulekile ukufunda amalebula ezidakamizwa ngokucophelela njengoba ungafuni ukuthatha umuthi ongaphezu koyedwa oqukethe i-acetaminophen ngasikhathi.

Uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi i-Tylenol ikulungele yini wena noma lokho okubhekwa njengomthamo ophephile kuwe noma enganeni yakho, finyelela kochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwezempilo noma usokhemisi ukuze uthole iseluleko.