I-othomathikhi insipho yomshini wokuwasha izitsha

I-othomathikhi yensipho yokugeza isepha isho ukugula okwenzeka lapho ugwinya insipho esetshenziswa kuma-daishisher ezenzakalelayo noma lapho insipho ixhumana nobuso.

Lo mbhalo ungowolwazi kuphela. UNGAYisebenzisi ukwelapha noma ukuphatha ukuvezwa kobuthi uqobo. Uma wena noma umuntu onaye unokuchayeka, shayela inombolo yakho ephuthumayo yasendaweni (njenge-911), noma isikhungo sendawo sakho sobuthi singafinyelelwa ngqo ngokushayela ucingo lwasimahla lwe-Poison Help hotline (1-800-222-1222) kusuka noma yikuphi e-United States.

Imikhiqizo ezenzakalelayo yokuwasha izitsha iqukethe insipho ehlukahlukene. I-potassium carbonate ne-sodium carbonate yizona ezivame kakhulu.

Izitsha zokugeza zasendlini ezijwayelekile kanye nezinsipho akuvamile ukudala ukulimala okukhulu uma zigwinywe ngengozi. Kodwa-ke, amaphakethe okuwasha elondolo asetshenziswa kanye noma awashawasha wokuwasha izitsha, noma "ama-pods" agxilwe kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kungenzeka ukuthi balimaze i-esophagus.

Izithako ezinobuthi zitholakala ezinsizeni ezenzakalelayo zokuwasha izitsha.

Izimpawu zokuthi ubuthi bensipho yokugeza izitsha othomathikhi bungathinta izingxenye eziningi zomzimba.

AMEHLO, IZINDLEBE, IKHALA NOMQOLO

• Ubuhlungu obukhulu emphinjeni
• Ubuhlungu obukhulu noma ukushisa emakhaleni, amehlo, izindlebe, izindebe, noma ulimi
• Ukulahleka kombono
• Ukuvuvukala komqala (okungadala nenkinga yokuphefumula)

INHLIZIYO NOKUJIKELELA IGAZI

• Umfutho wegazi ophansi - ukhula ngokushesha
• Goqa
• Ushintsho olukhulu emazingeni e-asidi egazi, okungaholela ekulimaleni kwesitho

Amaphaphu

• Ubunzima bokuphefumula (kusuka ekuphefumuleni ubuthi)

ISIKHUMBA

• Ukuthukuthela
• Kushe
• I-Necrosis (ukufa kwezicubu) esikhunjeni noma kwizicubu ngaphansi

ISisu kanye namathumbu

• Ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu
• Ukuhlanza, kungaba yigazi
• Ukushisa komphimbo (ipayipi lokudla)
• Igazi esitokisini

Funa usizo lwezokwelapha oluphuthumayo ngokushesha. UNGAMENZI umuntu alahle phansi.

Uma insipho isemehlweni, geza ngamanzi amaningi okungenani imizuzu eyi-15.

Uma insipho igwinyiwe, yiphuzise amanzi noma ubisi ngokushesha.

Thola imininingwane elandelayo:

• Iminyaka yomuntu, isisindo, nesimo
• Igama lomkhiqizo (izithako namandla, uma kwaziwa)
• Isikhathi lapho yagwinywa khona
• Inani ligwinyiwe

Isikhungo sakho sendawo esinoshevu singafinyelelwa ngqo ngokushayela inombolo yocingo yamahhala kazwelonke engakhokhelwa (1-800-222-1222) kusuka noma yikuphi e-United States. Le nombolo yocingo kazwelonke izokuvumela ukuthi ukhulume nochwepheshe ekufakeleni ubuthi. Bazokunikeza eminye imiyalelo.

Le yisevisi yamahhala futhi eyimfihlo. Zonke izikhungo zokulawula ubuthi e-United States zisebenzisa le nombolo kazwelonke. Kufanele ushaye uma unemibuzo mayelana nobuthi noma ukuvimbela ubuthi. Akudingeki ukuthi kube yisimo esiphuthumayo. Ungashayela nganoma yisiphi isizathu, amahora angama-24 ngosuku, izinsuku eziyi-7 ngeviki.

Thatha isiqukathi uhambe naso uye esibhedlela, uma kungenzeka.

Umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzolinganisa futhi aqaphe izimpawu ezibalulekile zomuntu, kufaka phakathi izinga lokushisa, ukushaya kwenhliziyo, izinga lokuphefumula, nomfutho wegazi. Kuzokwenziwa ukuhlolwa kwegazi nomchamo. Izimpawu zizophathwa lapho kudingeka. Umuntu angathola:

• Amalahle avuliwe ukusiza ukuvimbela ubuthi obusele ukuthi bumonyelwe esiswini nasemgudwini wokugaya ukudla.
• Ukuxhaswa kwezindiza nokuphefumula, kufaka phakathi i-oxygen. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ithubhu lingadluliselwa emlonyeni lingene emaphashini ukuvimbela ukufiphala. Kuzodingeka ithubhu lokuphefumula (i-ventilator).
• Ukumpontshelwa igazi uma kwenzeka ukulahleka kwegazi okunzima kwenzeke.
• I-x-ray yesifuba.
• I-ECG (i-electrocardiogram, noma ukulandelwa kwenhliziyo).
• Uketshezi ngomthambo (IV).
• I-Endoscopy - ikhamera ezansi nomphimbo ukubona ukusha emqaleni nasesiswini.
• Imithi (laxatives) yokuhambisa ubuthi ngokushesha emzimbeni.
• Tube ngomlomo ungene esiswini ukugeza isisu (ukuhlanza esiswini). Lokhu akuvamile.
• Imithi yokwelapha izimpawu, ezifana nesicanucanu nokuhlanza, noma leyo yokusabela okweqile, njengokuvuvukala kobuso noma umlomo noma ukuvunguzela (diphenhydramine, epinephrine, noma i-steroids).

Ukuthi umuntu wenza kahle kangakanani kuncike enanini likashevu agwinyiwe nokuthi ukwelashwa kutholakale ngokushesha kangakanani. Ngokushesha lapho umuntu ethola usizo lwezempilo, aba maningi amathuba okuba alulame.

Ukugwinya ubuthi kungaba nemiphumela emibi ezingxenyeni eziningi zomzimba. Ukulimala kungaqhubeka ukwenzeka kumphimbo nasesiswini amasonto ambalwa ngemuva kokugwinywa komkhiqizo. Ukufa kungenzeka kuze kube yinyanga ngemuva kobuthi.

Kodwa-ke, amacala amaningi wokugwinya insipho yomshini wokuwasha izitsha awuyona ingozi. Imikhiqizo yasendlini engenziwayo iyenziwa iphephe kubantu nasemvelweni.

UDavis MG, uCasavant MJ, u-Spiller HA, uChounthirath T, uSmith GA. Ukuvezwa kwabantwana ekuhlanzeni izingubo zokuwasha izingubo nokuwasha izitsha e-United States: 2013-2014. Izifo zezingane. 2016;137(5).

UMeehan TJ. Sondela esigulini esinobuthi. Ku: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, ama-eds. Imithi Ephuthumayo yaseRosen: Imiqondo kanye Nokuzijwayeza Komtholampilo. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 139.

UVale JA, uBradberry SM.Ubuthi. Ku: Kumar P, Clark M, ama-eds. Imitholampilo kaKumar noClarke. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: isahluko 6.