7 Izifo ezingadluliselwa Amakati

-Delile

• 1. Ukungezwani komzimba nokuphefumula
• 2. I-Toxoplasmosis
• 3. Umbungu wesikhumba
• 4. Ukutheleleka ngeUBartonella henselae
• 5. I-Sporotrichosis
• 6. I-Visceral Larva migrans syndrome
• 7. I-Hookworm
• Ungazivikela kanjani lezi zifo

Amakati athathwa njengabangane abahle kakhulu, ngakho-ke, kufanele anakekelwe kahle, ngoba lapho engalashwa kahle, angaba amadamu ezinye izinambuzane, isikhunta, amabhaktheriya namagciwane, futhi angadlulisela izifo kubantu lapho behlangana indle, amathe, umchamo, izinwele noma imihuzuko, isibonelo. Ngakho-ke, ukugwema izifo nokugcina impilo yekati ibalulekile, kubalulekile ukumyisa kudokotela wezilwane okungenani kanye ngonyaka ukuze ahlolwe futhi agonywe futhi abulawe izikelemu.

Ukugwema izinkinga zempilo ezivame kakhulu ezingabangelwa yilezi zilwane, kufanele kusetshenziswe amanye amasu, njengokuzibophezela ekunakekeleni kahle isilwane, ukunikela ngendawo enokuthula nenokuthula, amanzi ahlanzekile nokudla, ngoba lokhu kufanelekile ukudla futhi kuqedile, futhi lokho kusiza ekugcineni ikati lingenazifo, ngaleyo ndlela kunciphise ubungozi bokuthi wena nomndeni wakho nizongenwa amagciwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuthi uqaphele lapho uhlanza ibhokisi lodoti futhi uqoqe indle yezilwane, ikakhulukazi uma ikati livamise ukuphuma endlini ngaphandle kokugadwa noma uma imithi yokugoma ingekho esimweni esifanele.

Izifo eziyinhloko ezingadluliselwa ngamakati, ikakhulukazi uma zinganakekelwa kahle, yilezi:

1. Ukungezwani komzimba nokuphefumula

Izinwele zekati ziyimbangela enkulu yokungezwani komzimba nokuphefumula, ukubonwa ngezimpawu zomzimba ezifana nokuthimula, ukuvuvukala kwamajwabu amehlo, izinkinga zokuphefumula kanye nesifuba somoya kwabanye abantu. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukuthi abantu abaphikisana namakati bagweme ukuxhumana futhi abanabo ekhaya.

2. I-Toxoplasmosis

I-Toxoplasmosis yisifo esithathelwanayo esibangelwa i-parasite I-Toxoplasma gondii enamakati angalashwa njengomphathi wayo ocacile, nabantu njengomxhumanisi. Ukuhanjiswa kwenzeka ngokuhogela noma ukumunca ifomu elithathelwanayo lalesi sifo, okungaba ngokuhlangana nendle yamakati athelelekile ngaphandle kwezindlela ezifanele zokuzivikela noma ngokungenisa ama-oocyst we-parasite asenhlabathini noma esihlabathini.

Izimpawu zokuqala zivela phakathi kwezinsuku eziyi-10 kanye nezingama-20, okuyizona eziyinhloko: ikhanda, ukuvela kwamanzi entanyeni, izindawo ezibomvu emzimbeni, umkhuhlane nobuhlungu bemisipha. Lapho abesifazane abakhulelwe bengcoliswe ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, kubalulekile ukuthi ukwelashwa kuqalwe ngokushesha okukhulu, ngoba lesi silokazane singadlula ku-placenta futhi sithelele ingane, okungadala ukukhubazeka.

Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi uqaphele lapho uphatha ibhokisi lodoti wekati, kuyanconywa ukuthi usebenzise iglovu noma upulasitiki omncane bese uphonsa indle nezinsalela zomchamo kudoti noma endlini yangasese, ukhukhula ngokushesha ngemuva kwalokho. Lezi zinyathelo kufanele zithathwe noma ngabe ikati liyagula noma cha, ngoba isilwane singatheleleka ngaphandle kwezimpawu.

Funda kabanzi mayelana ne-toxoplasmosis.

3. Umbungu wesikhumba

Umbungu wesikhumba uvame ukwenzeka ngokuxhumana kwesikhumba namakati ahlala emgwaqweni noma axhumana njalo namanye amakati. Ngakho-ke, njengoba bechayeka kakhulu emvelweni, maningi amathuba okuthi bathole isikhunta bese besidlulisela kubantu futhi babange isibungu.

Ngakho-ke, ukugwema ukuthuthukiswa kwama-mycoses, okumele alashwe ngokusetshenziswa kwama-antifungal ngokusho kweseluleko sezokwelapha, njenge-ketoconazole, ngokwesibonelo, kubalulekile ukugwema ukuxhumana namakati angalashwa kahle.

4. Ukutheleleka ngeUBartonella henselae

THE UBartonella henselae yibhaktheriya engatheleleka amakati futhi idluliselwe kubantu ngemikrwelo ebangelwe yileso silwane, ngakho-ke ukutheleleka kwaleli gciwane kubizwa ngokuthi isifo sokuklwebheka kwekati. Ngemuva kokuklwebheka, amabhaktheriya angena emzimbeni futhi angadala ukutheleleka esikhunjeni sabantu ababeke engozini amasosha omzimba ngenxa yokusebenzisa izidakamizwa, izifo noma ukufakelwa, ngokwesibonelo. Yazi ukuthi ungazibona kanjani izimpawu zesifo se-cat scratch.

Lokhu akuvamile ukwenzeka kubantu abanempilo enhle, kepha ukukuvimbela kungakuhle ukuthi uziqhelelanise namakati ajwayele ukushibilika futhi aluma noma aklwebhe abantu. Ukugwema imidlalo engathandwa ikati nakho kubalulekile ukugwema ukulunywa noma ukuklwebheka ikati.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukugwema ubungozi bokudluliswa kwegciwane, kubalulekile ukugcina imigomo yekati isesimweni futhi uma iklwebaziwe, kunconywa ukuya egumbini labezimo eziphuthumayo ukuze kuthathwe izinyathelo ezidingekayo.

5. I-Sporotrichosis

I-Sporotrichosis ingadluliselwa ngokulunywa noma ngokuklwebheka kwekati elingcoliswe yikhunta elibanga lesi sifo, isifo Sporothrix schenckii. Ukwelashwa kungenziwa ngokusetshenziswa kwama-antifungal anjengeTioconazole, ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kwezokwelapha. Lapho isilwane sinalesi sifo kujwayelekile ukuthi kuvele amanxeba angapholi esikhunjeni futhi uma isifo siqhubekela phambili, amanxeba amaningi angavela.

Le fungus ingadluliselwa phakathi kwamakati ngesikhathi sokulwa kwawo, lapho iklwebha noma iluma, futhi ukuphela kwendlela yokulawula lesi sifo ukusetshenziswa kwemithi ebekwe ngudokotela wezilwane. Ukuze umuntu azivikele, kufanele aqhelane nezilwane ezilimele futhi uma ikati lakhe linjalo, kufanele alelaphe esebenzisa amagilavu ​​wenjoloba aminyene kakhulu futhi alandele yonke imishanguzo ekhonjiswe ngudokotela wezilwane, ukusindisa impilo yesilwane.

Uma umuntu enwaya noma elunywa, kufanele baye kudokotela ukukhombisa ukwelashwa okufanele. Qonda ukuthi i-sporotrichosis iphathwa kanjani.

6. I-Visceral Larva migrans syndrome

I-visceral larva migrans syndrome, ebizwa nangokuthi i-visceral toxocariasis, isifo esithathelwanayo esibangelwa amagciwane Toxocara cati okungavame ukutholakala ezilwaneni ezifuywayo. Ukudluliselwa kubantu kwenzeka ngokungenisa noma ngokuthintana namaqanda alesi silokazane esikhona endleni yekati elinegciwane.

Njengoba i- Toxocara cati ayihambelani kahle nomzimba womuntu, lesi sifo sithutheleka ezingxenyeni ezahlukahlukene zomzimba, sifinyelele emathunjini, isibindi, inhliziyo noma amaphaphu, kubangele uchungechunge lwezinkinga kumuntu. Funda ukubona izimpawu zabafuduki besibungu se-visceral.

Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi ikati likhishwe izikelemu ngezikhathi ezithile futhi ukuqoqwa kwendle kwenziwe ngendlela efanele: indle kufanele iqoqwe ngosizo lwesikhwama sepulasitiki, iphonswe endlini yangasese noma ifakwe esikhwameni bese iphonswa kudoti.

7. I-Hookworm

I-Hookworm yisifo esidalwa yilo gciwane I-Hookworm duodenale noma I-Necator americanus ongena esikhunjeni somuntu futhi ongadala ukopha esibindini, ukukhwehlela, umkhuhlane, i-anemia, ukulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla nokukhathala kumuntu.

Ukuze azivikele, umuntu kufanele agweme ukuhamba engafake zicathulo ekhaya nasegcekeni lapho ikati lifinyelela khona futhi lingenza izidingo zalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, into ephephe kunazo zonke ongayenza ukunikeza umuthi wezilwane izikelemu nokuthi unebhasikidi onesihlabathi sawo ukuze ukwazi ukuchama udle njalo endaweni efanayo nangendlela ehlanzekile ngokwengeziwe.

Ngaphezu kwalezi zixwayiso, kuyadingeka nokuthi isilwane sigonywe futhi siye kudokotela wezilwane okungenani kanye ngonyaka ukuze impilo yayo ihlolwe ukuqinisekisa impilo enempilo yekati nomndeni wonke.

Ungazivikela kanjani lezi zifo

Amanye amathiphu okugwema ukungcoliswa yizifo ezidluliswa amakati yile:

• Thatha ikati uye nalo kudokotela wezilwane njalo, ukuze ligonywe futhi lithole ukwelashwa okufanele;
• Geza izandla zakho ngensipho namanzi njalo ngemuva kokuthinta noma ukudlala nekati;
• Qaphela lapho uphatha indle yekati, usebenzisa amagilavu ​​noma upulasitiki ukuze uwuthathe bese uya nawo kudoti opakishwe kahle noma uwuphonse endlini encane;
• Shintsha udoti wekati njalo;
• Geza izindawo lapho ikati linomkhuba wokuhlala kahle kakhulu.

Yize ukugeza amakati kungavame ukunconywa odokotela bezilwane, kubalulekile ukugcina lezi zilwane zihlanzekile kahle, ikakhulukazi uma zinomkhuba wokuphumela emgwaqweni, ngoba zingathintana nezilwanyana ezincane ezibhekene nezifo futhi ezingadluliselwa kubantu.