Ubuthi bokulungiswa kwezithombe

Ukulungiswa kwezithombe ngamakhemikhali asetshenziselwa ukwenza izithombe.

Lo mbhalo ukhuluma ngobuthi obuvela ekugwinyweni kwamakhemikhali anjalo.

Lo mbhalo ungowolwazi kuphela. UNGAYisebenzisi ukwelapha noma ukuphatha ukuvezwa kobuthi uqobo. Uma wena noma umuntu onaye unokuchayeka, shayela inombolo yakho ephuthumayo yasendaweni (njenge-911), noma isikhungo sendawo sakho sobuthi singafinyelelwa ngqo ngokushayela ucingo lwasimahla lwe-Poison Help hotline (1-800-222-1222) kusuka noma yikuphi e-United States.

Izithako ezinobuthi zifaka:

• Ama-Hydroquinones
• AmaQuinones
• I-sodium thiosulfate
• I-Sodium sulfite / bisulfite
• I-Boric acid

Ukulungiswa kwezithombe nakho kungadiliza (ukubola) ukwakha igesi yesulfure dioxide.

Lawa makhemikhali atholakala emikhiqizweni esetshenziselwa ukwenza izithombe.

Izimpawu zobuthi zingabandakanya:

• Ubuhlungu besisu
• Ukushisa izinhlungu emphinjeni
• Ukubona okufiphele
• Ukushisa esweni
• I-Coma
• Uhudo (olunamanzi, olunegazi, olunombala oluhlaza okotshani)
• Umfutho wegazi ophansi
• Ukuqhuma kwesikhumba
• Isiphukuphuku (ukudideka, ukwehla kwezinga lokwazi)
• Ukuhlanza

Funa usizo lwezokwelapha oluphuthumayo ngokushesha. UNGAMENZI umuntu alahle phansi. Nikeza amanzi noma ubisi ngaphandle kokuthi umuntu uqulekile noma udlikizela. Xhumana nokulawulwa kobuthi ukuze uthole olunye usizo.

Thola imininingwane elandelayo:

• Iminyaka yomuntu, isisindo, nesimo
• Igama lomkhiqizo (kanye nezithako namandla, uma kwaziwa)
• Isikhathi lapho yagwinywa khona
• Inani ligwinyiwe

Isikhungo sakho sendawo esinoshevu singafinyelelwa ngqo ngokushayela inombolo yocingo yamahhala kazwelonke engakhokhelwa (1-800-222-1222) kusuka noma yikuphi e-United States. Le nombolo yocingo kazwelonke izokuvumela ukuthi ukhulume nochwepheshe ekufakeleni ubuthi. Bazokunikeza eminye imiyalelo.

Le yisevisi yamahhala futhi eyimfihlo. Zonke izikhungo zokulawula ubuthi e-United States zisebenzisa le nombolo kazwelonke. Kufanele ushaye uma unemibuzo mayelana nobuthi noma ukuvimbela ubuthi. Akudingeki ukuthi kube yisimo esiphuthumayo. Ungashayela nganoma yisiphi isizathu, amahora angama-24 ngosuku, izinsuku eziyi-7 ngeviki.

Umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzolinganisa futhi aqaphe izimpawu ezibalulekile zomuntu, kufaka phakathi izinga lokushisa, ukushaya kwenhliziyo, izinga lokuphefumula, nomfutho wegazi. Kuzokwenziwa ukuhlolwa kwegazi nomchamo. Umuntu angathola:

• Kwenziwe amalahle, ukuze ubuthi obusele bungangeni esiswini nasemgudwini wokugaya ukudla.
• Ukuxhaswa kwezindiza nokuphefumula, kufaka phakathi i-oxygen. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ithubhu lingadluliselwa emlonyeni lingene emaphashini ukuvimbela ukufiphala.
• I-x-ray yesifuba.
• I-ECG (i-electrocardiogram, noma ukulandelwa kwenhliziyo).
• I-Endoscopy - ikhamera ezansi nomphimbo ukubona ukusha emqaleni nasesiswini.
• Uketshezi ngomthambo (ngo-IV).
• Ama-laxatives okuhambisa ubuthi ngokushesha emzimbeni.
• Imithi yokwelapha izimpawu.
• Tube ngomlomo ungene esiswini (okungajwayelekile) ukugeza isisu (ukuhlanza esiswini).

Ukuthi umuntu wenza kahle kangakanani kuncike ekutheni ubuthi obuningi wagwinywa kanjani nokuthi waluthola ngokushesha kangakanani usizo lwezokwelapha. Ukugwinya le mikhiqizo kungadala imiphumela emibi ezingxenyeni eziningi zomzimba. Ukwelashwa okusheshayo kuthola, kukhulu amathuba okululama.

Ubuthi bonjiniyela bezithombe; Ubuthi be-Hydroquinone; Ubuthi beQuinone; Ubuthi be-sulfite

UHoyte C. Caustics. Ku: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, ama-eds. Imithi Ephuthumayo yaseRosen: Imiqondo kanye Nokuzijwayeza Komtholampilo. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 148.

UMeehan TJ. Sondela esigulini esinobuthi. Ku: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, ama-eds. Imithi Ephuthumayo yaseRosen: Imiqondo kanye Nokuzijwayeza Komtholampilo. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 139.