Ubuthi be-ammonia

I-Ammonia igesi enamandla, engenambala. Uma igesi ichitheka emanzini, ibizwa ngokuthi i-liquid ammonia. Ubuthi bungavela uma uphefumula nge-ammonia. Ubuthi bungabonakala futhi uma ugwinya noma uthinta imikhiqizo equkethe inani elikhulu kakhulu le-ammonia.

ISEXWAYISO: Ungalokothi uhlanganise i-ammonia ne-bleach. Lokhu kubangela ukukhishwa kwegesi enobuthi we-chlorine, engabulala.

Lo mbhalo ungowolwazi kuphela. UNGAYisebenzisi ukwelapha noma ukuphatha ukuvezwa kobuthi uqobo. Uma wena noma umuntu onaye unokuchayeka, shayela inombolo yakho ephuthumayo yasendaweni (njenge-911), noma isikhungo sendawo sakho sobuthi singafinyelelwa ngqo ngokushayela ucingo lwasimahla lwe-Poison Help hotline (1-800-222-1222) kusuka noma yikuphi e-United States.

Isithako esinobuthi ngu:

• I-Amoniya

I-ammonia ingatholakala ku:

• Igesi le-ammonia
• Abanye abahlanza indlu
• Ezinye izinto zokuhlobisa
• Abanye omanyolo

Qaphela: Lolu hlu kungenzeka lungabandakanyi konke.

Izimpawu zingathinta izingxenye eziningi zomzimba.

EMAWUTHAYINI, AMALUNGE NESIFUBA

• Khwehlela
• Ubuhlungu besifuba (obukhulu)
• Ukuqina kwesifuba
• Kunzima ukuphefumula
• Ukuphefumula ngokushesha
• Ukuqhuma

IZIMPAWU ZOMZIMBA WONKE

• Imfiva

AMEHLO, AMADLEBE, IKHALA, UMLOMO, NOMQOLO

• Ukudabuka nokushisa amehlo
• Ubumpumputhe besikhashana
• Ubuhlungu bomphimbo (obukhulu)
• Ubuhlungu bomlomo
• Ukuvuvukala kwezindebe

INHLIZIYO NEGAZI

• Ishayela ngokushesha, ebuthakathaka
• Ukuwa nokushaqeka

UHLELO LWE-NEERVOUS

• Ukudideka
• Kunzima ukuhamba
• Isiyezi
• Ukuntuleka kokuxhumana
• Ukungahlaliseki
• Isiphukuphuku (izinga eliguquliwe lokwazi)

ISIKHUMBA

• Izindebe nezinzipho ezinombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
• Ukusha okukhulu uma ukuthintana kukude kunemizuzu embalwa

UKUHAMBA KWESISU NE-GASTROINTESTINAL

• Ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu
• Ukuhlanza

UNGENZI umuntu alahle phansi ngaphandle uma etshelwa ukuthi enze njalo ngokulawulwa ubuthi noma uchwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo. Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha.

Uma ikhemikhali lisesikhunjeni noma emehlweni, gxuma ngamanzi amaningi okungenani imizuzu eyi-15.

Uma ikhemikhali ligwinyiwe, mnike ngokushesha lowo muntu amanzi noma ubisi, ngaphandle kwalapho etshelwe ngenye indlela ngumhlinzeki wezempilo. UNGANIKI amanzi noma ubisi uma umuntu enezimpawu (njengokuhlanza, ukudlikizela, noma ukwehla kwezinga lokuqapha) okwenza kube nzima ukugwinya.

Uma lo shevu udonsekile, shesha umhambise emoyeni omusha.

Thola imininingwane elandelayo:

• Iminyaka yomuntu, isisindo, nesimo
• Igama lomkhiqizo (kanye nezithako namandla, uma kwaziwa)
• Isikhathi sigwinyiwe
• Inani ligwinyiwe

Isikhungo sakho sendawo esinoshevu singafinyelelwa ngqo ngokushayela inombolo yocingo yamahhala kazwelonke engakhokhelwa (1-800-222-1222) kusuka noma yikuphi e-United States. Le nombolo yocingo kazwelonke izokuvumela ukuthi ukhulume nochwepheshe ekufakeleni ubuthi. Bazokunikeza eminye imiyalelo.

Le yisevisi yamahhala futhi eyimfihlo. Zonke izikhungo zokulawula ubuthi e-United States zisebenzisa le nombolo kazwelonke. Kufanele ushaye uma unemibuzo mayelana nobuthi noma ukuvimbela ubuthi. Akudingeki ukuthi kube yisimo esiphuthumayo. Ungashayela nganoma yisiphi isizathu, amahora angama-24 ngosuku, izinsuku eziyi-7 ngeviki.

Umhlinzeki uzolinganisa futhi aqaphe izimpawu ezibalulekile zomuntu, kufaka phakathi izinga lokushisa, ukushaya kwenhliziyo, izinga lokuphefumula, nomfutho wegazi. Kuzokwenziwa ukuhlolwa kwegazi nomchamo. Umuntu angathola:

• Ukuxhaswa kwezindiza nokuphefumula, kufaka phakathi i-oxygen. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ithubhu lingadluliselwa emlonyeni lingene emaphashini ukuvimbela ukufiphala. Kuzodingeka umshini wokuphefumula (umshini wokuphefumula).
• I-Bronchoscopy, okubandakanya ukufaka ikhamera emphinjeni, amashubhu e-bronchial, namaphaphu ukubheka ukusha kulezo zicubu.
• I-x-ray yesifuba.
• I-ECG (i-electrocardiogram, noma ukulandelwa kwenhliziyo).
• I-Endoscopy - ikhamera ezansi nomphimbo ukubona ukusha emqaleni nasesiswini.
• Uketshezi ngomthambo (ngo-IV).
• Imithi yokwelapha izimpawu.

Ukulimala kuhlobene nenani namandla (ukugxila) kwe-ammonia. Iningi labahlanza izindlu libuthakathaka kancane futhi lidala umonakalo omncane noma omncane. Abahlanza amandla ezimboni bangadala ukusha nokulimala okukhulu.

Ukusinda emahoreni angama-48 adlule kakhulu kukhombisa ukuthi ukululama kuzokwenzeka. Ukusha kwamakhemikhali okwenzeke esweni kuvame ukuphola; noma kunjalo, ubumpumputhe obungapheli bungavela.

I-Levine MD. Ukulimala kwamakhemikhali. Ku: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, ama-eds. Imithi Ephuthumayo yaseRosen: Imiqondo kanye Nokuzijwayeza Komtholampilo. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 57.

UMeehan TJ. Sondela esigulini esinobuthi. Ku: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, ama-eds. Imithi Ephuthumayo yaseRosen: Imiqondo kanye Nokuzijwayeza Komtholampilo. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 139.

UNelson LS, uHoffman RS. Ukuhogela ubuthi. Ku: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, ama-eds. Imithi Ephuthumayo yaseRosen: Imiqondo kanye Nokuzijwayeza Komtholampilo. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 153.