Indwangu yokudaya ubuthi

Idayi yendwangu ngamakhemikhali asetshenziselwa ukufaka imibala endwangu. Ubuthi bokudaya indwangu benzeka lapho othile egwinya inani elikhulu lalezi zinto.

Lo mbhalo ungowolwazi kuphela. UNGAYisebenzisi ukwelapha noma ukuphatha ukuvezwa kobuthi uqobo. Uma wena noma umuntu onaye unokuchayeka, shayela inombolo yakho ephuthumayo yasendaweni (njenge-911), noma isikhungo sendawo sakho sobuthi singafinyelelwa ngqo ngokushayela ucingo lwasimahla lwe-Poison Help hotline (1-800-222-1222) kusuka noma yikuphi e-United States.

Isithako esinoshevu kudayi wendwangu yi-alkali ebhubhisayo.

Namuhla akuvamile ukuthola lesi sithako esinobuthi kumadayi amaningi endwangu yasendlini.

Odayi bendwangu abavamile bendwangu benziwa ngezinto ezingekho ubuthi, njenge:

• Izinsipho ezimnene
• Izingulube
• Usawoti

Yize lezi zinto ngokuvamile zithathwa njengezingeyona ingozi, zingadala izinkinga uma zigwinywa kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni ezincane.

Le nto itholakala kudayi abathile abasetshenziselwa ukufaka imibala ezingutsheni noma kwendwangu.

Ubuthi bedayi lendwangu bungadala izimpawu ezingxenyeni eziningi zomzimba.

EMIHLAWINI nasemaphashini

• Ubunzima bokuphefumula (kusuka ekuphefumuleni kudayi)
• Ukuvuvukala komqala (kungadala nobunzima bokuphefumula)

IGAZI

• Ushintsho olukhulu ezingeni le-asidi yegazi (pH balance), okuholela ekulimaleni kuzo zonke izitho zomzimba

AMEHLO, IZINDLEBE, IKHALA NOMQOLO

• Ukulahleka kombono
• Ubuhlungu obukhulu emphinjeni
• Ubuhlungu obukhulu noma ukushisa emakhaleni, amehlo, izindlebe, izindebe, noma ulimi

UHLELO LWE-GASTROINTESTINAL

• Igazi esitokisini
• Ukushiswa nezimbobo ezingaba khona (izikhubekiso) endaweni yomlomo
• Ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu
• Ukuhlanza
• Kuhlanza igazi

UHLELO LWEZINHLIZIYO NEZOKUjikeleza

• Goqa
• Umfutho wegazi ophansi okhula ngokushesha (ukushaqeka)

ISIKHUMBA

• Kushe
• Imigodi (necrosis) esikhunjeni noma kwizicubu ngaphansi
• Ukuthukuthela

Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha. UNGENZI umuntu alahle phansi ngaphandle uma etshelwa ukuthi enze kanjalo ngokulawulwa ubuthi noma ngumhlinzeki wezempilo.

Uma ikhemikhali ligwinyiwe, mnike ngokushesha lowo muntu amanzi noma ubisi, ngaphandle kwalapho eyalelwe ngenye indlela ngumhlinzeki. UNGANIKI amanzi noma ubisi uma umuntu enezimpawu (njengokuhlanza, ukudlikizela, noma ukwehla kwezinga lokuqapha) okwenza kube nzima ukugwinya.

Uma ikhemikhali lisesikhunjeni noma emehlweni, gxuma ngamanzi amaningi okungenani imizuzu eyi-15.

Uma umuntu ephefumula ubuthi, msheshe umhambise emoyeni omusha.

Thola imininingwane elandelayo:

• Iminyaka yomuntu, isisindo, nesimo
• Igama lomkhiqizo (nezithako namandla, uma kwaziwa)
• Isikhathi sigwinyiwe
• Inani ligwinyiwe

Isikhungo sakho sendawo sokulawula ubuthi singafinyelelwa ngqo ngokushayela inombolo yocingo yamahhala kazwelonke (1-800-222-1222) kusuka noma yikuphi e-United States. Le nombolo yocingo kazwelonke izokuvumela ukuthi ukhulume nochwepheshe ekufakeleni ubuthi. Bazokunikeza eminye imiyalelo.

Le yisevisi yamahhala futhi eyimfihlo. Zonke izikhungo zokulawula ubuthi e-United States zisebenzisa le nombolo kazwelonke. Kufanele ushaye uma unemibuzo mayelana nobuthi noma ukuvimbela ubuthi. Akudingeki ukuthi kube yisimo esiphuthumayo. Ungashayela nganoma yisiphi isizathu, amahora angama-24 ngosuku, izinsuku eziyi-7 ngeviki.

Umhlinzeki uzolinganisa futhi aqaphe izimpawu ezibalulekile zomuntu, kufaka phakathi izinga lokushisa, ukushaya kwenhliziyo, izinga lokuphefumula, nomfutho wegazi. Izimpawu zizophathwa ngendlela efanele. Umuntu angathola:

• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi nomchamo
• Ukwesekwa kokuphefumula, kufaka phakathi i-oxygen ngokusebenzisa ithubhu emaphashini, nomshini wokuphefumula (umshini wokuphefumula)
• I-Bronchoscopy - ikhamera ezansi nomphimbo ukubheka ukusha emigwaqeni yomoya nasemaphashini (uma ubuthi bebuhlosiwe)
• I-x-ray yesifuba
• I-ECG (ukulandelela inhliziyo)
• I-Endoscopy - ikhamera ezansi nomphimbo ukubheka ukusha emqaleni nasesiswini
• Uketshezi ngomthambo (ngu-IV)
• Imithi yokuguqula umphumela wobuthi nokwelapha izimpawu
• Ukususwa kokuhlinzwa kwesikhumba esishisiwe (ukukhishwa kwesikhumba)
• Tube ngomlomo ungene esiswini ukuze ufise (ukumunca) isisu. Lokhu kwenziwa kuphela lapho umuntu ethola ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha kungakapheli imizuzu engama-30 kuya kwengama-45 yobuthi, kanti nenani elikhulu kakhulu laleyo nto seligwinyiwe
• Ukuwashwa kwesikhumba (ukuchelela) - mhlawumbe njalo emahoreni ambalwa izinsuku ezimbalwa

Ukuthi umuntu wenza kahle kangakanani kuncike enanini likashevu agwinyiwe nokuthi ukwelashwa kusheshe kutholakale kanjani. Ngokushesha lapho umuntu ethola usizo lwezempilo, aba maningi amathuba okuba alulame.

Uma ubuthi bufaka i-alikhali eyonakalisayo, kungenzeka umonakalo omkhulu ku:

• Isisu
• Izinso
• Umlomo
• Isisu
• Umphimbo

Umphumela uncike kubungako balo monakalo. Ubuthi kusuka kudayi oqukethe i-alkali kungaholela ekulimaleni okuqhubekayo kulezi zicubu amasonto noma izinyanga.

Ukugwinya ubuthi obunjalo kungaba nemithelela emibi ezingxenyeni eziningi zomzimba. Ukushiswa emoyeni noma kumgudu wamathumbu kungaholela ekufeni kwezicubu. Lokhu kungaholela ekuthelelekeni, ekushayweni nasekufeni, ngisho nezinyanga ezimbalwa ngemuva kokugwinywa kwento. Izicubu ezibomvu ezindaweni ezithintekile zingaholela ezinkingeni zesikhathi eside ngokuphefumula, ukugwinya nokugaya ukudla.

Uma umuntu egwinya idayi yasekhaya engenabuthi, kungenzeka alulame.

Idayi - indwangu

UHoyte C. Caustics. Ku: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, ama-eds. Imithi Ephuthumayo yaseRosen: Imiqondo kanye Nokuzijwayeza Komtholampilo. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 148.

UMofenson HC, uCaraccio TR, uMcGuigan M, uGreensher J. Ubuthi bezokwelapha. Ku: Kellerman RD, Rakel DP, ama-eds. Ukwelashwa Kwamanje kukaConn 2020. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier 2020: 1281-1334.