Ubuthi beMalathion

IMalathion isibulala-zinambuzane, umkhiqizo osetshenziselwa ukubulala noma ukulawula izimbungulu. Ubuthi bungavela uma ugwinya i-malathion, uyiphatha ngaphandle kwamagilavu, noma ungazigezi izandla zakho ngokushesha ngemuva kokuyithinta. Amanani amakhulu angangena esikhunjeni.

Lokhu kwenzelwa ukwaziswa kuphela hhayi ukusetshenziselwa ukwelashwa noma ukuphathwa kokuvezwa kwangempela kobuthi. Uma unokuchayeka, kufanele ushayele inombolo yakho ephuthumayo yasendaweni (njenge-911) noma iNational Poison Control Center ku-1-800-222-1222.

IMalathion iyisithako esinoshevu kule mikhiqizo.

IMalathion isetshenziswa kwezolimo ukubulala nokulawula izinambuzane ezitshalweni nasezingadini. Uhulumeni uyisebenzisela nokubulala omiyane ezindaweni ezinkulu ezingaphandle.

IMalathion nayo ingatholakala kwimikhiqizo ethile ukubulala izintwala zekhanda.

Ngezansi kukhona izimpawu zobuthi be-malathion ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zomzimba.

EMIHLAWINI nasemaphashini

• Ukuqina kwesifuba
• Kunzima ukuphefumula
• Akukho ukuphefumula

I-BLADDER NEZINYO

• Ukwanda kokuchama
• Ukwehluleka ukulawula ukugeleza komchamo (incontinence)

AMEHLO, IZINDLEBE, IKHALA NOMQOLO

• Ukwanda kwamathe
• Izinyembezi ezengeziwe emehlweni
• Abafundi abancane noma abahlanzekile abangasabeli ekukhanyeni

INHLIZIYO NEGAZI

• Umfutho wegazi ophansi noma ophakeme
• Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okuhamba kancane noma okusheshayo
• Ubuthakathaka

UHLELO LWE-NEERVOUS

• Ukuyaluza
• Ukukhathazeka
• I-Coma
• Ukudideka
• Ukudlikizela
• Isiyezi
• Ubuhlungu bekhanda
• Ukudikiza kwemisipha

ISIKHUMBA

• Izindebe nezinzipho eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
• Ukujuluka

UKUHAMBA KWESISU NE-GASTROINTESTINAL

• Amajaqamba esiswini
• Uhudo
• Ukuphelelwa isifiso sokudla
• Isicanucanu nokuhlanza

Shayela isikhungo sokulawula ubuthi ngemininingwane yokwelashwa. Uma i-malathion isikhumba, geza leyo ndawo okungenani imizuzu eyi-15.

Lahla zonke izingubo ezingcolisiwe. Landela imiyalelo evela kuma-ejensi afanele wokususa imfucuza enobungozi. Gqoka amagilavu ​​okuvikela uma uthinta izingubo ezingcolile.

Lungisa lolu lwazi:

• Iminyaka yomuntu, isisindo, nesimo
• Igama lomkhiqizo (izithako namandla, uma kwaziwa)
• Isikhathi sigwinyiwe
• Inani ligwinyiwe

Isikhungo sakho sendawo esinoshevu singafinyelelwa ngqo ngokushayela inombolo yocingo yamahhala kazwelonke engakhokhelwa (1-800-222-1222) kusuka noma yikuphi e-United States. Bazokunikeza eminye imiyalelo.

Le yisevisi yamahhala futhi eyimfihlo. Zonke izikhungo zokulawula ubuthi e-United States zisebenzisa le nombolo kazwelonke. Kufanele ushaye uma unemibuzo mayelana nobuthi noma ukuvimbela ubuthi. Akudingeki ukuthi kube yisimo esiphuthumayo. Ungashayela nganoma yisiphi isizathu, amahora angama-24 ngosuku, izinsuku eziyi-7 ngeviki.

Thatha isiqukathi uhambe naso uye esibhedlela, uma kungenzeka.

Abantu abanobuthi be-malathion cishe bazophathwa ngabaphenduli bokuqala (izicishamlilo, abezimo eziphuthumayo) abafika lapho ushayela inombolo yakho yendawo ephuthumayo. Laba abaphendulayo bazomngcolisa umuntu ngokususa izingubo zakhe bese bezigeza ngamanzi. Abazophendula bazogqoka izimpahla zokuzivikela. Uma lo muntu engangcolisiwe ngaphambi kokuya esibhedlela, abasebenzi begumbi labezimo eziphuthumayo bazomqeda lowo muntu futhi banikeze nolunye uhlobo lokwelashwa.

Umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo esibhedlela uzolinganisa futhi aqaphe izimpawu zomuntu ezibalulekile, kufaka phakathi izinga lokushisa, ukushaya kwenhliziyo, izinga lokuphefumula, nomfutho wegazi. Umuntu angathola:

• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi nomchamo
• Ukwesekwa kokuphefumula, kufaka phakathi i-oxygen, ishubhu elingena emlonyeni kuya emphinjeni, nomshini wokuphefumula
• I-x-ray yesifuba
• Ukuskena kwe-CT (computerised tomography) (izithombe zobuchopho ezithuthukile)
• I-ECG (i-electrocardiogram noma ukulandelwa kwenhliziyo)
• Uketshezi olungena ngaphakathi (ngokusebenzisa umthambo)
• Umuthi wokubuyisa imiphumela yobuthi
• I-Tube ibeke phansi ikhala nasesiswini (kwesinye isikhathi)
• Ukuwashwa kwesikhumba (ukuchelela) namehlo, mhlawumbe njalo emahoreni ambalwa izinsuku ezimbalwa

Abantu abaqhubeka nokwenza ngcono emahoreni amane kuya kwayisithupha okuqala ngemuva kokuthola ukwelashwa bavame ukululama. Ukwelashwa isikhathi eside kaningi kuyadingeka ukuguqula ubuthi. Lokhu kungabandakanya ukuhlala egumbini labagula kakhulu esibhedlela nokuthola ukwelashwa kwesikhathi eside. Eminye imiphumela yobuthi ingahlala amasonto noma izinyanga, noma nangaphezulu.

Gcina wonke amakhemikhali, izinto zokuhlanza, nemikhiqizo yezimboni ezitsheni zawo zoqobo futhi kumakwe njengoshevu, futhi kungafinyeleleki ezinganeni. Lokhu kuzonciphisa ingozi yobuthi kanye nokudlula ngokweqile.

Ubuthi beCarbofos; Ubuthi obungu-4049; Ubuthi beCyionion; Ubuthi beFosfothion; Ubuthi beMercaptothion

I-Agency for Substances Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR) iwebhusayithi. I-Atlanta, GA: UMnyango Wezempilo kanye Nezinsizakalo Zabantu e-U.S. Iphrofayili enobuthi kaMalathion. wwwn.cdc.gov/TSP/ToxProfiles/ToxProfiles.aspx?id=522&tid=92. Kubuyekezwe ngoMashi 20, 2014. Kufinyelelwe ngoMeyi 15, 2019.

UMofenson HC, uCaraccio TR, uMcGuigan M, uGreenssher J. I-toxicology yezokwelapha. Ku: Kellerman RD, Rakel DP, ama-eds. Ukwelashwa Kwamanje kwe-Conn 2019. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier 2019: 1273-1325.

UWelker K, Thompson TM. Izibulala-zinambuzane. Ku: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, ama-eds. Imithi Ephuthumayo yaseRosen: Imiqondo kanye Nokuzijwayeza Komtholampilo. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 157.