Izimpawu ze-toxoplasmosis nokuthi ukuxilongwa kwenziwa kanjani

-Delile

• Izimpawu ze-Toxoplasmosis
• Izimpawu zokutheleleka enganeni
• Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa kanjani

Izimo eziningi ze-toxoplasmosis azibangeli zimpawu, kepha-ke lapho umuntu enamasosha omzimba abucayi kakhulu, kungahle kube nekhanda elihlala njalo, umkhuhlane kanye nobuhlungu bemisipha. Kubalulekile ukuthi lezi zimpawu ziphenywe, ngoba uma ngempela kungenxa ye-toxoplasmosis, lesi sifo siyakwazi ukufinyelela kwezinye izicubu bese sakha ama-cysts, lapho ahlala khona elele, kodwa angavuselelwa futhi aholele ezimpawu ezinzima kakhulu.

I-Toxoplasmosis yisifo esithathelwanayo esibangelwa i-parasite, i- I-Toxoplasma gondii (T. gondii), engadluliselwa kubantu ngokusebenzisa inyama yenkomo noma iwundlu eluhlaza noma engaphekiwe engcoliswe yigciwane noma ngokuxhumana nendle yamakati athelelekile, ngoba ikati yilo elihlala lihlala kulo leli gciwane. Funda kabanzi mayelana ne-toxoplasmosis.

Izimpawu ze-Toxoplasmosis

Ezimweni eziningi zokutheleleka nge I-Toxoplasma gondii azikho izimpawu noma izimpawu zokutheleleka ezikhonjwayo, njengoba umzimba ukwazi ukulwa nalesi sifo. Kodwa-ke, lapho amasosha omzimba esebucayi kakhulu ngenxa yokugula, ezinye izifo noma ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa, ngokwesibonelo, kungenzeka ukuthi ezinye izimpawu zikhonjwe, njenge:

• Ukuphathwa ikhanda njalo;
• Imfiva;
• Ukukhathala ngokweqile;
• Ubuhlungu bemisipha;
• Umphimbo obuhlungu;

Kubantu abanamasosha omzimba abekeke engcupheni, njengabathwali be-HIV, abane-chemotherapy, abasanda kufakelwa kabusha noma abasebenzisa imishanguzo yokuzivikela, kungahle kube nezimpawu ezimbi kakhulu, njengokuphefumula kanzima, ukuphefumula okuncane, ukudideka kwengqondo. nokuquleka, isibonelo.

Izimpawu ezimbi kakhulu, yize zingenzeka kalula phakathi kwabantu abanamasosha omzimba aphansi kakhulu, zingenzeka nakubantu abangazange balandele ukwelashwa kahle kwe-toxoplasmosis. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi lo gciwane uyasakazeka emzimbeni, ungena ezicutshini bese wenza ama-cysts, uhlala emzimbeni ngaphandle kokubangela izimpawu noma izimpawu. Kodwa-ke, lapho kunemibandela evumela ukutheleleka, i-parasite ingavuselelwa futhi iholele ekubonakaleni kwezimpawu ezibucayi zokutheleleka.

Izimpawu zokutheleleka enganeni

Yize ezimweni eziningi i-toxoplasmosis ekukhulelweni ingaholeli ekubonakaleni kwezimpawu noma izimpawu, kubalulekile ukuthi owesifazane enze izivivinyo ezikhonjisiwe ekukhulelweni ukuze abheke ukuthi ngabe uthintene nalesi sifo noma unalesi sifo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi uma owesifazane ethelelekile, kungenzeka ukuthi adlulisele lesi sifo enganeni, ngoba lesi silokazane singadlula ku-placenta, sifinyelele enganeni futhi sidale izinkinga.

Ngakho-ke, uma i-toxoplasmosis itheleleka umntwana, kuya ngobudala bokukhulelwa, kungadala ukukhulelwa kwesisu, ukuzalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi noma i-toxoplasmosis yokuzalwa, engaholela ekubonakaleni kwezimpawu nezimpawu ezithile, njenge:

• Ukuquleka njalo;
• I-Microcephaly;
• IHydrocephalus, okuwukuqoqwa koketshezi ebuchosheni;
• Isikhumba esiphuzi namehlo;
• Ukulahleka kwezinwele;
• Ukuwohloka kwengqondo;
• Ukuvuvukala kwamehlo;
• Ubumpumputhe.

Lapho ukutheleleka kwenzeka ku-trimester yokuqala yokukhulelwa, yize ingozi yokutheleleka incane, izinkinga zibucayi kakhulu futhi nengane izalwa nezinguquko. Kodwa-ke, lapho ukutheleleka kutholakala ku-trimester yesithathu yokukhulelwa, ingane isengozini yokutheleleka, kepha ezimweni eziningi ingane ihlala ingabonakali futhi izimpawu ze-toxoplasmosis zikhula ebuntwaneni nasebusheni.

Bona okuningi mayelana nezingozi ze-toxoplasmosis ekukhulelweni.

Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa kanjani

Ukuxilongwa kwe-toxoplasmosis kwenziwa ngokuhlolwa kwelabhorethri okukhomba amasosha omzimba akhiqizwa ngokumelene ne- T. gondii, ngoba njengoba i-parasite ingaba khona ezicutshini eziningana, ukukhonjwa kwayo egazini, ngokwesibonelo, kungahle kungabi lula kangako.

Ngakho-ke, ukuxilongwa kwe-toxoplasmosis kwenziwa ngokulinganisa kwe-IgG ne-IgM, okuyizakhi zomzimba ezilwa nomzimba futhi ezikhula ngokushesha lapho kunokutheleleka ngaleli gciwane. Kubalulekile ukuthi amazinga e-IgG ne-IgM ahlobene nezimpawu nezimpawu ezilethwa ngumuntu ukuze udokotela aqedele ukuxilongwa. Ngaphezu kwamazinga we-IgG ne-IgM, ukuhlolwa kwamangqamuzana, njenge-CRP, nakho kungenziwa ukukhomba ukutheleleka T. gondii. Funda kabanzi nge-IgG ne-IgM.