Ubuthi be-Oleander

Ubuthi be-Oleander benzeka lapho othile edla izimbali noma ehlafuna amaqabunga noma iziqu zesitshalo se-oleander (I-oeriander yaseNerium), noma isihlobo sayo, i-oleander ephuzi (UCascabela thevetia).

Lo mbhalo ungowolwazi kuphela. UNGAYisebenzisi ukwelapha noma ukuphatha ukuvezwa kobuthi uqobo. Uma wena noma umuntu onaye unokuchayeka, shayela inombolo yakho ephuthumayo yasendaweni (njenge-911), noma isikhungo sendawo sakho sobuthi singafinyelelwa ngqo ngokushayela ucingo lwasimahla lwe-Poison Help hotline (1-800-222-1222) kusuka noma yikuphi e-United States.

Izithako ezinobuthi zifaka:

• I-Digitoxigenin
• UNeriin
• I-Oleandrin
• I-Oleondroside

Qaphela: Lolu hlu kungenzeka lungabandakanyi zonke izithako ezinobuthi.

Izinto ezinobuthi zitholakala kuzo zonke izingxenye zesitshalo se-oleander:

• Izimbali
• Amaqabunga
• Iziqu
• Amahlumela

Ubuthi be-Oleander bungathinta izingxenye eziningi zomzimba.

INHLIZIYO NEGAZI

• Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile noma okuhamba kancane
• Umfutho wegazi ophansi
• Ubuthakathaka

AMEHLO, AMADLEBE, IKHALA, UMLOMO, NOMQOLO

• Ukubona okufiphele
• Ukuphazamiseka kombono, kufaka phakathi ama-halos azungeze izinto

ISisu kanye namathumbu

• Uhudo
• Ukuphelelwa isifiso sokudla
• Isicanucanu nokuhlanza
• Ubuhlungu besisu

UHLELO LWE-NEERVOUS

• Ukudideka
• Ukufa
• Ukucindezeleka
• Ukudideka
• Isiyezi
• Ukozela
• Ukuquleka
• Ubuhlungu bekhanda
• Imikhuba emibi

ISIKHUMBA

• Isifuba
• I-Rash

Qaphela: Ukudangala, ukulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla, kanye nama-halos kuvame ukubonakala ezimweni ezingapheli zokudlula ngokweqile.

Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha. UNGENZI umuntu alahle phansi ngaphandle uma etshelwa ukuthi enze kanjalo ngokulawulwa ubuthi noma ngumhlinzeki wezempilo.

Thola imininingwane elandelayo:

• Iminyaka yomuntu, isisindo, nesimo
• Igama nengxenye yesitshalo kugwinyiwe, uma kwaziwa
• Isikhathi sigwinyiwe
• Inani ligwinyiwe

Isikhungo sakho sendawo sokulawula ubuthi singafinyelelwa ngqo ngokushayela inombolo yocingo yamahhala kazwelonke (1-800-222-1222) kusuka noma yikuphi e-United States. Le nombolo yocingo izokuvumela ukuthi ukhulume nezazi ekufakweni kobuthi. Bazokunikeza eminye imiyalelo.

Le yisevisi yamahhala futhi eyimfihlo. Zonke izikhungo zokulawula ubuthi e-United States zisebenzisa le nombolo kazwelonke. Kufanele ushaye uma unemibuzo mayelana nobuthi noma ukuvimbela ubuthi. Akudingi ukuthi kube yisimo esiphuthumayo. Ungashayela nganoma yisiphi isizathu, amahora angama-24 ngosuku, izinsuku eziyi-7 ngeviki.

Umhlinzeki uzolinganisa futhi aqaphe izimpawu ezibalulekile zomuntu, kufaka phakathi izinga lokushisa, ukushaya kwenhliziyo, izinga lokuphefumula, nomfutho wegazi. Izimpawu zizophathwa ngendlela efanele. Umuntu angathola:

• Amalahle avuliwe
• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi nomchamo
• Ukwesekwa kokuphefumula, kufaka phakathi i-oksijini ngokusebenzisa ishubhu emlonyeni kuya emaphashini, nomshini wokuphefumula (umshini wokuphefumula)
• I-x-ray yesifuba
• I-ECG (i-electrocardiogram, noma ukulandelwa kwenhliziyo)
• Uketshezi ngomthambo (IV)
• Imithi yokwelapha izimpawu kubandakanya ne-antidote yokuguqula imiphumela yobuthi
• Tube ngomlomo ungene esiswini ukugeza isisu (ukuhlanza esiswini)

Wenza kahle kangakanani kuncike enanini likabuthi eligwinyiwe nokuthi ilashwa ngokushesha kangakanani. Ngokushesha uthola usizo lwezokwelapha, kuba ngcono ithuba lokululama.

Izimpawu zihlala izinsuku ezi-1 kuya kwezi-3 futhi zingadinga ukuhlala esibhedlela. Ukufa akunakwenzeka.

Ungathinti noma udle noma yisiphi isitshalo ongajwayelene naso. Geza izandla zakho ngemuva kokusebenza engadini noma ukuhamba ehlathini.

Ubuthi beRosebay; Ubuthi be-oleander ophuzi; I-Thevetia peruviana ushevu

• I-Oleander (i-oeriander yaseNerium)

IGraeme KA. Ukufakwa kwezitshalo ezinobuthi. Ku: Auerbach PS, Cushing TA, Harris NS, eds. Imithi Yasehlane Lase-Auerbach. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: isahluko 65.

UMofenson HC, uCaraccio TR, uMcGuigan M, uGreensher J. I-toxicology yezokwelapha. Ku: Kellerman RD, Rakel DP, ama-eds. Ukwelashwa Kwamanje kukaConn 2020. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier 2020: isahluko 1281-1334.