Ubuthi be-calcium hydroxide

I-calcium hydroxide yimpuphu emhlophe ekhiqizwa ngokuxuba i-calcium oxide ("lime") namanzi. Ubuthi be-calcium hydroxide buvela lapho othile egwinya le nto.

Lo mbhalo ungowolwazi kuphela. UNGAYisebenzisi ukwelapha noma ukuphatha ukuvezwa kobuthi uqobo. Uma wena noma umuntu onaye unokuchayeka, shayela inombolo yakho ephuthumayo yasendaweni (njenge-911), noma isikhungo sendawo sakho sobuthi singafinyelelwa ngqo ngokushayela ucingo lwasimahla lwe-Poison Help hotline (1-800-222-1222) kusuka noma yikuphi e-United States.

I-calcium hydroxide

Le mikhiqizo iqukethe i-calcium hydroxide:

• Usimende
• Amanzi amancane
• Ama-solvents amaningi ezimboni kanye nabahlanzayo (amakhulu kuya ezinkulungwaneni zemikhiqizo yokwakha, imichilo yaphansi, okokuhlanza izitini, imikhiqizo yokuqinisa usimende, nabanye abaningi)
• Ama-relaxer nezinwele eziningi
• Umcako osikiwe

Lolu hlu kungenzeka lungafaki yonke imithombo ye-calcium hydroxide.

Ngezansi kunezimpawu zobuthi be-calcium hydroxide ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zomzimba.

AMEHLO, IZINDLEBE, IKHALA NOMQOLO

• Ukulahleka kombono
• Ubuhlungu obukhulu emphinjeni
• Ubuhlungu obukhulu noma ukushisa emakhaleni, amehlo, izindlebe, izindebe, noma ulimi

ISisu kanye namathumbu

• Igazi esitokisini
• Ukushisa kwepayipi lokudla (i-esophagus)
• Ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu
• Ukuhlanza
• Kuhlanza igazi

INHLIZIYO NEGAZI

• Goqa
• Umfutho wegazi ophansi okhula ngokushesha (ukushaqeka)
• Ushintsho olukhulu ezingeni le-asidi egazini (ibhalansi ye-pH), okuholela ekulimaleni kuzo zonke izitho zomzimba

AMALUNGE NEENDLELA ZENDLELA

• Ubunzima bokuphefumula (ngokuphefumula ngezinto)
• Ukuvuvukala komqala (okungadala nobunzima bokuphefumula)

ISIKHUMBA

• Kushe
• Imigodi (necrosis) esikhunjeni noma kwizicubu ngaphansi
• Ukuthukuthela

Thola usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha. UNGAMENZI umuntu alahle amanzi ngaphandle kokuthi ulawulwe ubuthi noma umnakekeli wezempilo ekutshela ukuthi wenze kanjalo.

Uma ikhemikhali lisesikhunjeni noma emehlweni, gxuma ngamanzi amaningi okungenani imizuzu eyi-15.

Uma ikhemikhali ligwinyiwe, mnike ngokushesha lowo muntu amanzi noma ubisi, ngaphandle kwalapho eyalelwe ngenye indlela ngumhlinzeki. UNGANIKI amanzi noma ubisi uma umuntu enezimpawu (njengokuhlanza, ukudlikizela, noma ukwehla kwezinga lokuqapha) okwenza kube nzima ukugwinya.

Uma umuntu ephefumula ubuthi, msheshe umhambise emoyeni omusha.

Lungisa lolu lwazi:

• Iminyaka yomuntu, isisindo, nesimo
• Igama lomkhiqizo
• Isikhathi sigwinyiwe
• Inani ligwinyiwe

Isikhungo sakho sendawo sokulawula ubuthi singafinyelelwa ngqo ngokushayela inombolo yocingo yamahhala kazwelonke (1-800-222-1222) kusuka noma yikuphi e-United States. Bazokunikeza eminye imiyalelo.

Le yisevisi yamahhala futhi eyimfihlo. Zonke izikhungo zokulawula ubuthi e-United States zisebenzisa le nombolo kazwelonke. Kufanele ushaye uma unemibuzo mayelana nobuthi noma ukuvimbela ubuthi. Akudingeki ukuthi kube yisimo esiphuthumayo. Ungashayela nganoma yisiphi isizathu, amahora angama-24 ngosuku, izinsuku eziyi-7 ngeviki.

Umhlinzeki uzolinganisa futhi aqaphe izimpawu ezibalulekile zomuntu, kufaka phakathi izinga lokushisa, ukushaya kwenhliziyo, izinga lokuphefumula, nomfutho wegazi. Izimpawu zizophathwa lapho kudingeka.

Ukuhlolwa okungenziwa kufaka phakathi:

• I-Bronchoscopy - ikhamera ibeke phansi umphimbo ukubheka ukusha ezindleleni zomoya nasemaphashini.
• I-x-ray yesifuba
• I-ECG (ukulandelela inhliziyo)

• Uketshezi ngomthambo (ngu-IV)
• Imithi yokwelapha izimpawu
• Tube ngomlomo ungene esiswini ukugeza isisu (ukuhlanza esiswini)
• Ukuwashwa kwesikhumba (ukuchelela), njalo emahoreni ambalwa noma izinsuku ezimbalwa
• Ukuhlinzwa ukususa isikhumba esishisiwe
  
• Ukwesekwa kokuphefumula, kufaka phakathi ithubhu engena emlonyeni emaphashini futhi ixhunywe kumshini wokuphefumula (umshini wokuphefumula)
  
  

Ukwenza kahle komuntu kuncike enanini likashevu agwinyiwe nokuthi ukwelashwa kusheshe kutholakale kanjani. Usizo lwezokwelapha olusheshayo lunikezwa, kuba ngcono ithuba lokululama.

Ukugwinya ubuthi obunjalo kungaba nemithelela emibi ezingxenyeni eziningi zomzimba. Ukusha emoyeni noma kumgudu wamathumbu kungaholela ku-necrosis yezicubu, okuholele ekuthelelekeni, ekushayweni, nasekufeni, ngisho nezinyanga ezimbalwa ngemuva kokuthi into leyo igwinywe okokuqala. Izibazi zingakheka kulezi zicubu, okuholele ebunzimeni besikhathi eside ngokuphefumula, ukugwinya nokugaya.

Uma i-calcium hydroxide ingena emaphashini (aspiration), umonakalo omkhulu futhi mhlawumbe unomphela wamaphaphu kungenzeka.

Uma ukushiswa kwamakhemikhali kwenzeka esweni, kungaphuphuthekisa unomphela.

I-Hydrate - i-calcium; Ubisi lukalamula; Umcako osikiwe

U-Aronson JK. Usawoti we-calcium. Ku: Aronson JK, ed. Imiphumela emibi kaMeyler yezidakamizwa. Umhla ka-16. I-Waltham, MA: Elsevier; 2016: 41-42.

UHoyte C. Caustics. Ku: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, ama-eds. Imithi Ephuthumayo yaseRosen: Imiqondo kanye Nokuzijwayeza Komtholampilo. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 148.