Ukuhlinzwa kokukhulisa amabele

Ukukhuliswa kwamabele kuyindlela yokwandisa noma yokushintsha ukwakheka kwamabele.

Ukwengeza isifuba kwenziwa ngokubeka okufakelwe ngemuva kwezicubu zebele noma ngaphansi kwemisipha yesifuba.

Ukufakelwa yisikhwama esigcwele amanzi anosawoti oyinyumba (usawoti) noma into ebizwa nge-silicone.

Ukuhlinzwa kwenziwa emtholampilo wokuhlinza abagulayo noma esibhedlela.

• Iningi labesifazane lithola i-anesthesia ejwayelekile yalokhu kuhlinzwa. Uzobe ulele futhi ungenazinhlungu.
• Uma uthola i-anesthesia yendawo, uzobe uphapheme futhi uzothola umuthi wokundikaza indawo yakho yesifuba ukuvimba ubuhlungu.

Kunezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokubeka izimila zesifuba:

• Ngendlela ejwayelekile, udokotela ohlinzayo usika (ukusika) ngaphansi kwesifuba sakho, esibayeni sesikhumba semvelo. Udokotela ohlinzayo ubeka okufakelwa ngalesi sikhala. Isibazi sakho singabonakala kancane uma umncane, uzacile, futhi ungakabi nezingane.
• Ukufakwa kungafakwa ngokusika ngaphansi kwengalo yakho. Udokotela ohlinzayo angenza lokhu kuhlinzwa esebenzisa i-endoscope. Leli ithuluzi elinekhamera nezinsimbi zokuhlinzwa ekugcineni. I-endoscope ifakwa ngokusika. Ngeke sibe khona isibazi esizungeze isifuba sakho. Kepha, ungahle ube nesibazi esibonakalayo ngaphansi kwengalo yakho.
• Udokotela ohlinzayo angenza ukusika azungeze onqenqemeni lwe-areola yakho Le yindawo emnyama ezungeze ingono yakho. Ukufakwa kufakwa ngalokhu kuvulwa. Ungaba nezinkinga eziningi ngokuncelisa nokulahlekelwa imizwa ezungeze ingono ngale ndlela.
• Ukufakwa kasawoti kungabekwa ngokusika eduze kwenkinobho yakho yesisu. Kusetshenziswa i-endoscope ukuhambisa okufakwayo kuye endaweni yesifuba. Uma usendaweni, ukufakelwa kugcwaliswa ngosawoti.

Uhlobo lokuhlinzwa okufakelwa nokufakelwa lungathinta:

• Ubuhlungu obungakanani onabo ngemuva kwenqubo
• Ukubukeka kwesifuba sakho
• Ubungozi bokufakwa noma ukuvuza ngokuzayo
• Ama-mammograms wakho wesikhathi esizayo

Udokotela wakho ohlinzayo angakusiza unqume ukuthi iyiphi inqubo ekufanele kakhulu.

Ukwandiswa kwamabele kwenziwa ukukhulisa usayizi wamabele akho. Kungenziwa futhi ukushintsha ukuma kwamabele akho noma ukulungisa isici ozalwa unaso (ukukhubazeka okuzelwe).

Khuluma nodokotela ohlinzayo wepulasitiki uma ucabanga ukukhulisa amabele. Xoxa ngokuthi ulindele ukubukeka kanjani futhi uzizwe ungcono. Khumbula ukuthi umphumela oyifunayo ukuthuthuka, hhayi ukuphelela.

Izingozi ze-anesthesia nokuhlinzwa ngokujwayelekile yilezi:

• Ukusabela emithini, izinkinga zokuphefumula
• Ukopha, amahlule egazi, ukutheleleka

Izingozi zokuhlinzwa kwamabele yilezi:

• Kunzima ukuncelisa
• Ukulahlekelwa umuzwa endaweni yengono
• Izibazi ezincane, imvamisa endaweni lapho zingabonakali khona okuningi
• Ukujiya, kukhuphuke izibazi
• Isikhundla esingalingani sezingono
• Osayizi abahlukahlukene noma ubujamo bamabele amabili
• Ukwephula noma ukuvuza kokufakwa
• Ukuqhuma okubonakalayo kokufakwa
• Isidingo sokuhlinzwa okwengeziwe kwamabele

Kujwayelekile ukuthi umzimba wakho wakhe i- "capsule" eyenziwe izicubu ezibomvu ezungeze ukufakwa kwakho kwebele okusha. Lokhu kusiza ukugcina ukufakwa endaweni. Kwesinye isikhathi, le capsule iyaqina futhi ibe nkulu. Lokhu kungadala ushintsho ekubunjweni kwesifuba sakho, ukuqina kwezicubu zesifuba, noma ezinye izinhlungu.

Uhlobo olungavamile lwe-lymphoma lubikiwe ngezinye izinhlobo zokufakelwa.

Izingozi ezingokomzwelo zalokhu kuhlinzwa zingabandakanya ukuzwa ukuthi amabele akho awabukeki ephelele. Noma, ungadumala ngokusabela kwabantu emabeleni akho "amasha".

Tshela umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo:

• Uma ukhulelwe noma ungakhulelwa
• Imiphi imishanguzo oyiphuzayo, kufaka phakathi imithi, izithasiselo, noma amakhambi owathengile ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela

Phakathi nezinsuku ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa kwakho:

• Ungadinga ama-mammograms noma ama-x-ray webele ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa. Udokotela ohlinzayo uzokwenza ukuhlolwa kwesifuba okujwayelekile.
• Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa, ungacelwa ukuthi uyeke ukuthatha i-aspirin, i-ibuprofen (i-Advil, i-Motrin), i-warfarin (i-Coumadin), nanoma yimiphi eminye imithi eyenza kube nzima ukuthi igazi lakho ligodle.
• Buza umhlinzeki wakho ukuthi imiphi imithi okufanele usayiphuza ngosuku lokuhlinzwa.
• Ungadinga ukugcwalisa imiyalelo yemithi yezinhlungu ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa.
• Hlela ukuthi othile azokushayela ngemoto ngemuva kokuhlinzwa futhi akusize endlini usuku olulodwa noma olungu-2.
• Uma ubhema, kubalulekile ukuyeka. Ukubhema kungadala izinkinga ngokuphulukiswa. Udokotela wakho ohlinzayo angakuhlehlisa ukuhlinzwa uma uqhubeka nokubhema. Cela umhlinzeki wakho akusize uyeke.

Ngosuku lokuhlinzwa:

• Imvamisa uzocelwa ukuthi ungaphuzi noma ungadli lutho ngemuva kwamabili ebusuku ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa.
• Thatha imithi umhlinzeki wakho akutshele ukuthi uyiphuze ngesiphuzo esincane samanzi.
• Gqoka noma ulethe izingubo ezixegayo ezinenkinobho noma oziphu ngaphambili. Futhi ulethe ubhodisi othambile, okhululekile futhi ongenayo i-underwire.
• Fika ngesikhathi emtholampilo noma esibhedlela.

Kungenzeka uye ekhaya lapho i-anesthesia iphela futhi ukwazi ukuhamba, uphuze amanzi, futhi ufike endlini yangasese ngokuphepha.

Ngemuva kokuhlinzwa kokukhuliswa kwebele, kuzogqokwa ingubo emikhulu ebeleni lakho nasesifubeni. Noma, ungagqoka ubhodisi wokuhlinzwa. Amashubhu okuhambisa amanzi angafakwa emabeleni akho. Lokhu kuzosuswa zingakapheli izinsuku ezintathu.

Udokotela ohlinzayo angancoma futhi ukubhucunga amabele ukuqala ezinsukwini ezi-5 ngemuva kokuhlinzwa. Ukubhucungwa kusiza ukunciphisa ukuqina kwe-capsule ezungeze ukufakwa. Buza umhlinzeki wakho kuqala ngaphambi kokubhucunga okufakile kwakho.

Kungenzeka ube nomphumela omuhle kakhulu kusukela ekuhlinzweni kwebele. Ungazizwa ungcono ngokubukeka kwakho nakuwe uqobo. Futhi, noma yibuphi ubuhlungu noma izimpawu zesikhumba ngenxa yokuhlinzwa kungenzeka zinyamalale. Ungadinga ukugqoka ubhodisi okhethekile wokusekela izinyanga ezimbalwa ukuze uvuselele amabele akho.

Izibazi zihlala unomphela futhi zivame ukubonakala ngonyaka ngemuva kokuhlinzwa. Bangabuna ngemuva kwalokhu. Udokotela wakho ohlinzayo uzozama ukubeka okusikiwe ukuze izibazi zakho zifihlwe ngangokunokwenzeka.

Ukukhulisa amabele; Izimila zesifuba; Izimila - isifuba; Mammaplasty

• Ukuhlinzwa isifuba sezimonyo - ukukhishwa
• Ukunakekelwa kwesilonda sokuhlinzwa - kuvulekile

• Ukuphakamisa amabele (i-mastopexy) - uchungechunge
• Ukwehliswa kwamabele (mammoplasty) - Uchungechunge
• Ukwengezwa kwamabele - uchungechunge

ICalobrace MB. Ukwengezwa kwamabele. Ku: Peter RJ, PC yeNeligan, ama-eds. Ukuhlinzwa Kweplastiki, Umqulu 5: Isifuba. Umhla wesi-4. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 4.

UMcGrath MH, uPomerantz JH. I - plastic surgery. Ku: Townsend CM Jr, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL, eds. ISabiston Incwadi Yokuhlinzwa: Isisekelo Sebhayoloji Sokuzijwayeza Kwamanje Kokuhlinzwa. Umhla ka-20. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: isahluko 68.