Ukufakwa kweshubhu yendlebe

Ukufakwa kwamashubhu endlebe kuhilela ukufaka amashubhu ezindlebeni zezindlebe. I-eardrum ungqimba oluncane lwezicubu oluhlukanisa indlebe yangaphandle nengaphakathi.

Qaphela: Lo mbhalo ugxile ekufakweni kwamashubhu endlebe ezinganeni. Kodwa-ke, imininingwane eminingi ingasebenza nakubantu abadala abanezimpawu ezifanayo noma izinkinga.

Ngenkathi ingane ilele futhi ingenazinhlungu (i-anesthesia ejwayelekile), ukusika okuncane kokuhlinzwa kwenziwa eardrum. Noma yiluphi uketshezi oluqoqwe ngemuva kwe-eardrum lususwa ngokumunca ngalokhu kusika.

Ngemuva kwalokho, kufakwa ishubhu elincane ngokunqunywa endlebeni. Ishubhu livumela umoya ukuthi ungene ngaphakathi ukuze ingcindezi ifane nhlangothi zombili ze-eardrum. Futhi, uketshezi olubhajwe lungaphuma luphume endlebeni ephakathi. Lokhu kuvimbela ukulahleka kokuzwa futhi kunciphise ubungozi bokutheleleka ezindlebeni.

Ukwanda ketshezi ngemuva kwe-eardrum yengane yakho kungadala ukulahleka kokuzwa okuthile. Kepha iningi lezingane alinawo umonakalo wesikhathi eside ezindlebeni noma enkulumweni yalo, noma ngabe uketshezi lukhona izinyanga eziningi.

Ukufakwa kweshubhu lendlebe kungenziwa lapho uketshezi lwakha ngemuva kwe-eardrum yengane yakho futhi:

• Awupheli ngemuva kwezinyanga ezintathu futhi zombili izindlebe ziyathinteka
• Awupheli ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha kanti uketshezi lusendlebeni eyodwa kuphela

Ukutheleleka endlebeni okungapheli nokwelashwa noma okuqhubeka kubuya nakho kuyizizathu zokubeka ishubhu lendlebe. Uma ukutheleleka kungapheli nokwelashwa, noma uma ingane inezifo eziningi zezindlebe esikhathini esifushane, udokotela angancoma amashubhu endlebe.

Amashubhu endlebe nawo kwesinye isikhathi asetshenziselwa abantu banoma imuphi unyaka abane:

• Ukutheleleka okukhulu kwendlebe okusakazeka emathanjeni aseduze (i-mastoiditis) noma ebuchosheni, noma lokho kulimaza izinzwa eziseduze
• Ukulimala endlebeni ngemuva kokushintsha okungazelelwe kwengcindezi evela endizeni noma ekujuleni kolwandle okujulile

Izingozi zokufakwa kweshubhu yendlebe zifaka:

• Amanzi avela endlebeni.
• Imbobo endlebeni engapholi ngemuva kokuwa kweshubhu.

Isikhathi esiningi, lezi zinkinga azihlali isikhathi eside. Futhi kaningi azibangeli izinkinga ezinganeni. Umhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo angachaza lezi zinkinga ngokuningiliziwe.

Izingozi zanoma iyiphi i-anesthesia yilezi:

• Izinkinga zokuphefumula
• Ukusabela emithini

Izingozi zanoma yikuphi ukuhlinzwa yilezi:

• Ukopha
• Ukutheleleka

Udokotela wezindlebe wengane yakho angacela umlando wezokwelapha nokuhlolwa komzimba wengane yakho ngaphambi kokuba kwenziwe inqubo. Kunconywa nokuhlolwa kokuzwa ngaphambi kokuba kwenziwe inqubo.

Hlala utshela umhlinzeki wengane yakho:

• Iziphi izidakamizwa ingane yakho ezithathayo, kufaka phakathi izidakamizwa, amakhambi, namavithamini owathengile ngaphandle kwencwadi kadokotela.
• Yikuphi ukungezwani komzimba ingane yakho engaba nakho kunoma yimiphi imithi, i-latex, i-tape, noma i-skin cleaner.

Ngosuku lokuhlinzwa:

• Ingane yakho ingacelwa ukuthi ingaphuzi noma idle noma yini ngemuva kwamabili ebusuku ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa.
• Nikeza ingane yakho isiphuzo esincane samanzi nganoma imiphi imithi otshelwe ukuthi uyinike ingane yakho.
• Umhlinzeki wengane yakho uzokutshela ukuthi ufika nini esibhedlela.
• Umhlinzeki uzoqinisekisa ukuthi ingane yakho iphilile ngokwanele ukuze ihlinzwe. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ingane yakho ayinazo izimpawu zokugula noma ukutheleleka. Uma ingane yakho igula, ukuhlinzwa kungabambezeleka.

Izingane zivame ukuhlala egumbini lokululama isikhashana bese ziphuma esibhedlela ngosuku olufanayo njengoba kufakwa amashubhu endlebe. Ingane yakho ingaba ne-groggy futhi ifusheke ihora noma ngaphezulu ngenkathi ivuka ku-anesthesia. Umhlinzeki wengane yakho anganikeza amaconsi endlebe noma ama-antibiotic ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngemuva kokuhlinzwa. Udokotela wengane yakho futhi angacela ukuthi ugcine izindlebe zomile isikhathi esithile.

Ngemuva kwale nqubo, abazali abaningi babika ukuthi izingane zabo:

• Yiba nezifo ezimbalwa ezindlebeni
• Thola ngokushesha okukhulu ezifweni
• Yiba nokuzwa okungcono

Uma amashubhu engazishiyi ngokwawo eminyakeni embalwa, uchwepheshe wezindlebe kungadingeka awasuse. Uma izifo zendlebe zibuya ngemuva kokuphuma kwamashubhu, kungafakwa elinye isethi lamashubhu endlebe.

I-Myringotomy; I-Tympanostomy; Ukuhlinzwa kwamashubhu endlebe; Amashubhu wokulinganisa ingcindezi; Amashubhu omoya; I-Otitis - amashubhu; Ukutheleleka kwendlebe - amashubhu; Otitis media - amashubhu

• Ukuhlinzwa kwamashubhu endlebe - okufanele ukubuze udokotela wakho

• Ukufakwa kweshubhu yendlebe - uchungechunge

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