I-Epicanthal folds

Isibambo se-epicanthal yisikhumba sejwabu leso eliphezulu esimboza ingaphakathi langaphakathi leso. Isibaya sigijima ukusuka ekhaleni kuye ohlangothini olungaphakathi lweshiya.

I-Epicanthal folds ingahle ibe yinto ejwayelekile kubantu abavela e-Asiatic nakwezinye izinsana ezingezona ezase-Asia. Ama-epicanthal folds nawo angabonakala ezinganeni ezincane zanoma yimuphi umjaho ngaphambi kokuba ibhuloho lekhala liqale ukukhuphuka.

Noma kunjalo, kungenzeka futhi ukuthi kungenxa yezimo ezithile zezokwelapha, kufaka phakathi:

• I-Down syndrome
• I-fetal alcohol syndrome
• I-Turner syndrome
• I-Phenylketonuria (PKU)
• I-Williams syndrome
• I-Noonan syndrome
• Isifo sikaRubinstein-Taybi
• I-Blepharophimosis syndrome

Ezimweni eziningi, akukho ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya okudingekayo.

Lesi sici sitholakala kakhulu ngaphambi noma ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kokuqala kwengane. Shayela umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo uma ubona amafolda e-epicanthal emehlweni wengane yakho futhi isizathu sokuba khona kwawo asaziwa.

Umhlinzeki uzohlola ingane abuze imibuzo ngomlando wezokwelapha nezimpawu zayo. Imibuzo ingafaka:

• Ingabe akhona amalungu omndeni ane-Down syndrome noma esinye isifo sofuzo?
• Ingabe ukhona umlando womndeni wokukhubazeka kwengqondo noma ukukhubazeka kokuzalwa?

Ingane engeyona eyase-Asia futhi ezalwa inama-epicanthal folds ingahlolwa ezinye izimpawu ze-Down syndrome noma ezinye izifo zofuzo.

I-Plica palpebronasalis

• Ubuso
• I-Epicanthal fold
• I-Epicanthal folds

IMadan-Khetarpal S, i-Arnold G.Izinkinga zofuzo nezimo ze-dysmorphic. Ku: Zitelli BJ, McIntire SC, Nowalk AJ, ama-eds. UZitelli noDavis ’Atlas of Pediatric Physical Diagnosis. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 1.

U-Olitsky SE, uMarsh JD. Ukungajwayelekile kwamabhodlela. Ku: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Incwadi kaNelson Yezingane. Umhlaka 21. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 642.

U-Örge FH, uGrigorian F. Ukuhlolwa kanye nezinkinga ezijwayelekile zeso olusanda kuzalwa. Ku: Martin RJ, Fanaroff AA, Walsh MC, ama-eds. UFanaroff kanye neMithi kaMartin's Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine. Umhlaka 10. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: isahluko 103.