Amehlo - aqhuma

Amehlo aqhamukayo ukuphuma okungajwayelekile (ukuphuma) kwesinye noma zombili izinhlamvu zamehlo.

Amehlo avelele angaba isici somndeni. Kepha amehlo avelele awafani namehlo aqhamukayo. Amehlo aqhamukayo kufanele ahlolwe ngumhlinzeki wezempilo.

Ukuqubuka kweso elilodwa, ikakhulukazi enganeni, kungaba uphawu olubi kakhulu. Kufanele ihlolwe ngokushesha.

I-Hyperthyroidism (ikakhulukazi isifo se-Graves) iyimbangela yezokwelapha ejwayelekile kakhulu yamehlo aqhamukayo. Ngalesi simo, amehlo awacwayizi kaningi futhi abonakala enekhwalithi ebukekayo.

Imvamisa, akumele kube khona okumhlophe okubonakalayo phakathi kwengaphezulu le-iris (ingxenye enemibala yeso) nejwabu leso eliphezulu. Ukubona okumhlophe kule ndawo kaningi kuwuphawu lokuthi iso liyagquma.

Ngenxa yokuthi izinguquko zamehlo zivame ukukhula kancane, amalungu omndeni kungenzeka angakuboni kuze kube yilapho isimo sesithuthuke kahle. Izithombe zivame ukudonsela ukunaka kokuqhuma lapho kungenzeka ukuthi bekungaqapheleki ngaphambili.

Izimbangela zingafaka:

• I-Glaucoma
• Isifo samathuna
• IHemangioma
• I-Histiocytosis
• I-Hyperthyroidism
• Umdlavuza wegazi
• I-Neuroblastoma
• I-Orbital cellulitis noma i-periorbital cellulitis
• I-Rhabdomyosarcoma

Isizathu sidinga ukwelashwa ngumhlinzeki. Ngoba amehlo aqhamukayo angadala ukuthi umuntu azenyeze, ukusekelwa ngokomzwelo kubalulekile.

Shayela umhlinzeki wakho uma:

• Unamehlo aqhakazile kanti imbangela ayikatholakali.
• Amehlo aqhamukayo ahambisana nezinye izimpawu ezifana nobuhlungu noma umkhuhlane.

Umhlinzeki uzobuza ngomlando wakho wezokwelapha bese enza ukuhlolwa komzimba.

Eminye imibuzo ongabuzwa yona ifaka phakathi:

• Ingabe womabili amehlo aqabukile?
• Uwaqaphele nini okokuqala amehlo aqabukile?
• Ingabe kuya ngokuya kuba kubi?
• Yiziphi ezinye izimpawu onazo?

Ukuhlolwa kwesibani kungenziwa. Ukuhlolwa kwegazi ngesifo se-thyroid kungenziwa.

Ukwelashwa kuya ngesizathu. Izinyembezi zokuzenzela zinganikezwa ukugcoba iso ukuvikela indawo yalo (i-cornea).

Amehlo aphumile; Ama-Exophthalmos; Ukwelashwa; Amehlo aqhamukayo

• Isifo samathuna
• Goiter
• I-Periorbital cellulitis

UMcNab AA. I-Proptosis eminyakeni ehlukene. Ku: ULambert SR, uLyons CJ, ama-eds. UTaylor noHoyt's Pediatric Ophthalmology kanye neStrabismus. Umhlaka 5. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: isahluko 96.

U-Olson J. Ophthalmology yezokwelapha. Ku: Ralston SH, ID Penman, Strachan MWJ, Hobson RP, eds. Izimiso zikaDavidson kanye Nokuzijwayeza Kwezokwelapha. Umhla ka-23. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 27.

UJanoff M, uCameron JD. Izifo zohlelo olubonakalayo. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ama-eds. Imithi yeGoldman-Cecil. Umhla ka-25. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: isahluko 423.