Ubuthakathaka

Ubuthakathaka banciphisa amandla emsipheni owodwa noma eminingi.

Ubuthakathaka bungaba emzimbeni wonke noma endaweni eyodwa kuphela. Ubuthakathaka buphawuleka kakhulu uma busendaweni eyodwa. Ubuthakathaka endaweni eyodwa bungavela:

• Ngemuva kwesifo sohlangothi
• Ngemuva kokulimala kwemizwa
• Ngesikhathi sokuqhamuka kwe-multiple sclerosis (MS)

Ungazizwa ubuthakathaka kepha ungaphelelwa ngamandla. Lokhu kubizwa ngobuthakathaka bokuzimela. Kungaba ngenxa yokutheleleka okufana nomkhuhlane. Noma, ungahle ulahlekelwe ngamandla okungabonwa ekuhlolweni komzimba. Lokhu kubizwa ngobuthakathaka bezinhloso.

Ubuthakathaka bungadalwa izifo noma izimo ezithinta izinhlelo eziningi zomzimba, njengokulandelayo:

IZIMBALI

• Izindlala ze-Adrenal azikhiqizi ama-hormone anele (isifo i-Addison)
• Izindlala zeParathyroid ezikhiqiza i-hormone eningi kakhulu (hyperparathyroidism)
• I-sodium ephansi noma i-potassium
• I-thyroid engasebenzi ngokweqile (thyrotoxicosis)

UHLELO LWEBRAIN / NEERVOUS (NEUROLOGIC)

• Isifo samangqamuzana emizwa ebuchosheni nasentanjeni yomgogodla (amyotrophic lateral sclerosis; ALS)
• Ubuthakathaka bemisipha yobuso (iBell palsy)
• Iqembu lezinkinga ezibandakanya imisebenzi yobuchopho nobuchopho (ukukhubazeka kobuchopho)
• Ukuvuvukala kwemithambo okubangela ubuthakathaka bemisipha (Guillain-Barré syndrome)
• I-Multiple sclerosis
• Imisipha ebanjiwe (ngokwesibonelo, ibangelwa idiski elishibile emgogodleni)
• Unhlangothi

IZIFO ZEMISIPHA

• Ukuphazamiseka okuzuzwe njengefa okubandakanya ukuwohloka kancane kancane kwemisipha yemilenze nesikhumba (Becker muscular dystrophy)
• Isifo semisipha esibandakanya ukuvuvukala nokuqubuka kwesikhumba (dermatomyositis)
• Iqembu lezinkinga ezizuzwe njengefa ezibangela ubuthakathaka bemisipha kanye nokulahleka kwezicubu zemisipha (muscular dystrophy)

UBUTHO

• I-Botulism
• Ubuthi (izinambuzane, igesi yezinzwa)
• Ubuthi beShellfish

OKUNYE

• Awanele amaseli egazi abomvu anempilo (anemia)
• Ukuphazamiseka kwemisipha nezinzwa ezilawulayo (myasthenia gravis)
• Uvendle
• Umdlavuza

Landela ukwelashwa okunconywa ngumhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ukuthi welaphe imbangela yobuthakathaka.

Shayela umhlinzeki wakho uma une:

• Ubuthakathaka obungazelelwe, ikakhulukazi uma busendaweni eyodwa futhi bungaveli nezinye izimpawu, njengomkhuhlane
• Ubuthakathaka obungazelelwe ngemuva kokugula ngegciwane
• Ubuthakathaka obungapheli futhi obungenasizathu ongasichaza
• Ubuthakathaka endaweni eyodwa yomzimba

Umhlinzeki uzokwenza ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba. Umhlinzeki wakho uzokubuza nangobuthakathaka bakho, njengokuthi buqale nini, buhlale isikhathi esingakanani, nokuthi unabo ngaso sonke isikhathi noma ngezikhathi ezithile kuphela. Ungase futhi ubuzwe ngemithi oyiphuzayo noma uma uke wagula muva nje.

Umhlinzeki anganaka kakhulu inhliziyo yakho, amaphaphu, nendlala yegilo. Ukuhlolwa kuzogxila ezinzwa nasemisipheni uma ubuthakathaka busendaweni eyodwa kuphela.

Ungahlolwa igazi noma umchamo. Ukuhlola izithombe ezifana ne-x-ray noma i-ultrasound nakho kunga-oda.

Ukungabi namandla; Ubuthakathaka bemisipha

UFearon C, uMurray B, uMitsumoto H. Ukuphazamiseka kwama-motor neurons aphezulu nangaphansi. Ku: Daroff RB, Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, ama-eds. I-Neurology kaBradley ekwenziweni kwemitholampilo. Umhlaka 6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: isahluko 98.

UMorchi RS. Ubuthakathaka. Ku: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, ama-eds. Imithi Ephuthumayo yaseRosen: Imiqondo kanye Nokuzijwayeza Komtholampilo. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 10.

Selcen D. Izifo zemisipha. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ama-eds. Imithi yeGoldman-Cecil. Umhla ka-26. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 393.