Ubuhlungu bamathambo noma isisa

Ubuhlungu bethambo noma isisa kuyaqaqamba noma okunye ukungaphatheki kahle ethanjeni elilodwa noma amaningi.

Ubuhlungu bamathambo abujwayelekile kakhulu kunezinhlungu ezihlangene kanye nobuhlungu bemisipha. Umthombo wobuhlungu bamathambo kungenzeka ucace, njengokuqhekeka ngemuva kwengozi. Ezinye izimbangela, njengomdlavuza osakazeka (metastasizes) ethanjeni, kungenzeka zingabonakali kangako.

Ubuhlungu bethambo bungavela ngokulimala noma ngezimo ezinjenge:

• Umdlavuza emathanjeni (ukulimala okuyinhloko)
• Umdlavuza osabalalele emathanjeni (ukubola komzimba)
• Ukuphazanyiswa kokuphakelwa kwegazi (njengase-sickle cell anemia)
• Ithambo elinegciwane (i-osteomyelitis)
• Ukutheleleka
• Ukulimala (ukuhlukumezeka)
• Umdlavuza wegazi
• Ukulahlekelwa kwamaminerali (i-osteoporosis)
• Ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile
• Ukuphuka kwezingane (uhlobo lokwephuka kwengcindezi olwenzeka ezinganeni)

Bona umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo uma unezinhlungu zethambo futhi ungazi ukuthi kungani kwenzeka.

Thatha noma yibuphi ubuhlungu bethambo noma isisa ngokungathí sina. Xhumana nomhlinzeki wakho uma unezinhlungu zethambo ezingachazeki.

Umhlinzeki wakho uzokubuza ngomlando wakho wezokwelapha futhi enze ukuhlolwa komzimba.

Eminye imibuzo engabuzwa ifaka phakathi:

• Buphi ubuhlungu obutholwayo?
• Unezinhlungu ezingakanani futhi zaqala nini?
• Ingabe ubuhlungu buya ngokuya buba bukhulu?
• Unazo ezinye izimpawu?

Ungaba nokuhlolwa okulandelayo:

• Izifundo zegazi (njenge-CBC, umehluko wegazi)
• I-Bone x-ray, kufaka phakathi ukuskena kwamathambo
• Iskena se-CT noma se-MRI
• Izifundo ezingeni leHormone
• Izifundo zomsebenzi wendlala ye-pituitary ne-adrenal
• Izifundo zomchamo

Ngokuya ngesizathu sobuhlungu, umhlinzeki wakho anganquma:

• Imithi elwa namagciwane
• Imithi elwa nokuvuvukala
• AmaHormone
• Ama-laxatives (uma uqala ukuqunjelwa ngesikhathi sokuphumula kombhede isikhathi eside)
• Ukudambisa izinhlungu

Uma ubuhlungu buhlobene nokuncipha kwamathambo, ungadinga ukwelashwa kwe-osteoporosis.

Izinhlungu nezinhlungu emathanjeni; Ubuhlungu - amathambo

• Amathambo

UKim C, uKaar SG. Ukuhlukana okuvame ukuhlangana nomuthi wezemidlalo. Ku: Miller MD, Thompson SR. ama-eds. UDeLee noDrez's Orthopedic Sports Medicine. Umhlaka 5. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 10.

I-Weber TJ. I-osteoporosis. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ama-eds. Imithi yeGoldman-Cecil. Umhla ka-25. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: isahluko 243.

ILungu lePhalamende lase-Whyte. I-Osteonecrosis, i-osteosclerosis / hyperostosis, nezinye izifo zethambo. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ama-eds. Imithi yeGoldman-Cecil. Umhla ka-25. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: isahluko 248.