Ukungajwayelekile kwesipikili

Ukungajwayelekile kwesipikili kuyinkinga ngombala, ukuma, ukuthungwa, noma ukushuba kwezinzipho noma izinzwani.

Njengesikhumba, izinzipho zitshela okuningi ngempilo yakho:

• Imigqa yeBeau ingukubonisa ngaphesheya kozipho. Le migqa ingenzeka ngemuva kokugula, ukulimala esikhonkwaneni, i-eczema ezungeze isipikili, ngesikhathi se-chemotherapy yomdlavuza, noma lapho ungatholi umsoco owanele.
• Izipikili eziphukile zivame ukuba ngumphumela ojwayelekile wokuguga. Zingaba futhi ngenxa yezifo ezithile nemibandela ethile.
• I-Koilonychia isimo esingajwayelekile sozipho lomunwe. Isipikili sikhuphule imibhoshongo futhi sincane futhi sigobile ngaphakathi. Lesi sifo sihlotshaniswa nokushoda kwe-iron anemia.
• ILeukonychia yimifudlana emhlophe noma amabala kuzipikili kaningi ngenxa yezidakamizwa noma izifo.
• Ukushaya kungubukhona bokudangala okuncane ebusweni bezipikili. Kwesinye isikhathi isipikili naso siyabhidlika. Isipikili singakhululeka futhi kwesinye isikhathi siwa. I-pitting ihlotshaniswa ne-psoriasis ne-alopecia areata.
• Izindonga yimigqa emincane, ephakanyisiwe ekhula inqamula noma inyuke futhi yehle esikhonkwaneni.

Ukulimala:

• Ukuchoboza isisekelo sesipikili noma umbhede wezipikili kungadala ukukhubazeka unomphela.
• Ukukha okungapheli noma ukugcoba isikhumba ngemuva kwepikili kungadala i-median nail dystrophy, okunikeza ukuhlukaniswa ngobude noma ukubonakala kwezithonjana.
• Ukuvezwa umswakama noma i-nail polish isikhathi eside kungadala ukuthi izipikili zihlube futhi ziqhekeke.

Ukutheleleka:

• Isikhunta noma imvubelo ibangela ushintsho kumbala, ukuthungwa, nokuma kwezipikili.
• Ukutheleleka kwamagciwane kungadala ushintsho kumbala we-nail noma izindawo ezibuhlungu zokutheleleka ngaphansi kwesipikili noma esikhunjeni esizungezile. Ukutheleleka okukhulu kungadala ukulahleka kwezipikili. I-Paronychia ukutheleleka okuzungeze i-nailfold ne-cuticle.
• Izinsumpa ezibangelwa amagciwane zingadala ushintsho ekubunjweni kwesipikili noma esikhunjeni esingaphansi ngaphansi kwepikili.
• Ukutheleleka okuthile (ikakhulukazi kwe-valve yenhliziyo) kungadala izintambo ezibomvu embhedeni wezipikili (ama-splinter hemorrhages).

Izifo:

• Ukuphazamiseka okuthinta inani le-oxygen egazini (njengezinkinga zenhliziyo nezifo zamaphaphu kufaka phakathi umdlavuza noma ukutheleleka) kungadala i-clubbing.
• Isifo sezinso singadala ukwanda kwemikhiqizo ye-nitrogen egazini, engalimaza izipikili.
• Isifo sesibindi singalimaza izipikili.
• Izifo ze-thyroid ezifana ne-hyperthyroidism noma i-hypothyroidism zingadala izipikili ezi-brittle noma ukuqhekeka kombhede wezipikili kusuka ku-nail plate (i-onycholysis).
• Ukugula okukhulu noma ukuhlinzwa kungadala ukucindezelwa okuvundlile emigqeni yezipikili uBeau.
• I-Psoriasis ingadala ukuqhuma, ukuqhekeka kwepuleti le-nail kusuka embhedeni wezipikili, kanye nokubhujiswa okungapheli (kwesikhathi eside) kwepuleti le-nail (i-nail dystrophy).
• Ezinye izimo ezingathinta ukubonakala kwezipikili kufaka phakathi i-systemic amyloidosis, ukungondleki, ukushoda kwamavithamini, kanye ne-lichen planus.
• Umdlavuza wesikhumba oseduze kwesipikili nomunwe kungasonta isipikili. I-Subungal melanoma ingumdlavuza ongabulala ngokujwayelekile ozovela njengomugqa omnyama phansi kobude besipikili.
• Uphawu lwe-Hutchinson luba mnyama kwe-cuticle ehambisana nomugqa onombala futhi kungaba uphawu lwe-melanoma enobudlova.

Ubuthi:

• Ubuthi be-Arsenic bungadala imigqa emhlophe namagquma avundlile.
• Ukudla kwesiliva kungadala isipikili esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Imithi:

• Imithi elwa namagciwane ethile ingadala ukuphakama kozipho embhedeni wezipikili.
• Imithi yokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali ingathinta ukukhula kozipho.

Ukuguga okujwayelekile kuthinta ukukhula nokuthuthuka kwezipikili.

Ukuvimbela izinkinga zesipikili:

• UNGALUMI, ukhethe, noma udabule izinzipho zakho (ezimweni ezinzima, abanye abantu bangadinga ukwelulekwa noma ukukhuthazwa ukuze bayeke lezi zimilo).
• Gcina ama-hangnail esikiwe.
• Gqoka izicathulo ezingacindezeli izinzwane ndawonye, ​​futhi njalo usike izinzipho zezinzwani uqonde ngaphesheya phezulu.
• Ukuvimbela izipikili ezinamahloni, gcina izinzipho zifushane futhi ungasebenzisi i-nail polish. Sebenzisa ukhilimu omollient (ukuthambisa isikhumba) ngemuva kokugeza noma ukugeza.

Letha amathuluzi akho e-manicure kuma-salon wezipikili futhi UNGAYIVUMELI i-manicurist ukuthi isebenze kuma-cuticles akho.

Ukusebenzisa i-vitamin biotin ngemithamo ephezulu (ama-micrograms ayi-5 000 nsuku zonke) nokusula i-nail polish equkethe amaprotheni kungasiza ekuqiniseni izinzipho zakho. Buza umhlinzeki wakho ngemithi esiza ngezipikili ezibonakala ngendlela engajwayelekile. Uma unesifo se-nail, ungahle unikezwe imishanguzo yokulwa ne-antifungal noma ye-antibacterial.

Shayela umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo uma une:

• Izipikili eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
• Izipikili ezihlutshiwe
• Izipikili ezihlanekezelwe
• Imisele evundlile
• Izipikili eziphaphathekile
• Imigqa emhlophe
• Umbala omhlophe ngaphansi kwezipikili
• Imigodi ezinzipho zakho
• Ukuxebula izipikili
• Izipikili ezibuhlungu
• Izipikili ezingaphakathi

Uma une-splinter hemorrhages noma uphawu lwe-Hutchinson, bheka umhlinzeki ngokushesha.

Umhlinzeki uzobheka izinzipho zakho abuze ngezimpawu zakho. Imibuzo ingafaka ukuthi ngabe ulimazile isipikili sakho, uma izinzipho zakho zihlala zivezwa umswakama, noma ngabe uhlala ucosha izinzipho zakho.

Ukuhlolwa okunga-odwa kufaka ama-x-ray, ukuhlolwa kwegazi, noma ukuhlolwa kwezingxenye zesipikili noma i-matrix yezipikili elabhorethri.

Imigqa yobuhle; Ukungajwayelekile kweminwe; Izipikili zezipuni; I-Onycholysis; Leukonychia; Koilonychia; Izipikili eziphukile

• Ukutheleleka kwe-Nail - kungagunci
• Koilonychia
• I-Onycholysis
• I-White nail syndrome
• I-nail syndrome ephuzi
• Izipikili ezinengxenye nengxenye
• Izipikili eziphuzi
• Izipikili eziphukile

Iwebhusayithi yeAmerican Academy of Dermatology. Izipikili eziyi-12 izinguquko kudokotela wesikhumba okufanele azihlole. www.aad.org/nail-care-secrets/nail-changes-dermatologist-should-examine. Kufinyelelwe ngoDisemba 23, 2019.

Andre J, Sass U, Theunis A. Izifo zezipikili. Ku: Calonje E, Brenn T, Lazar AJ, Billings SD, eds. IMcKee's Pathology of the Skin with Clinical Correlations. Umhlaka 5. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 23.

Tosti A. Izifo zezinwele nezinzipho. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ama-eds. Imithi yeGoldman-Cecil. Umhla ka-25. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: isahluko 442.