Rash - ingane engaphansi kweminyaka emibili

Ukuqhuma kungukushintsha kombala noma ukuthungwa kwesikhumba. Ukuqhuma kwesikhumba kungaba:

• Bumpy
• Flat
• Okubomvu, okombala wesikhumba, noma okhanyayo kancane noma omnyama kunombala wesikhumba
• I-Scaly

Amaqhubu amaningi namabhlashi enganeni esanda kuzalwa ayinabungozi futhi kuyazicacela.

Inkinga yesikhumba ejwayelekile ezinganeni izinsana ukuqubuka kwamanabukeni. Ukuqhuma kwe-diaper ukucasuka kwesikhumba okubangelwa ukuswakama, umchamo noma indle. Iningi lezingane ezigqoka amanabukeni lizoba nohlobo oluthile lokushona kwamanabukeni.

Ezinye izifo zesikhumba zingadala ukuqubuka. Lokhu kuvame ukungabi kubi ngaphandle kokuthi kwenzeke ngezinye izimpawu.

Izimbangela zingafaka:

• Ukushaywa ngamanabukeni (ukuqubuka endaweni yamanabukeni) ukucasuka kwesikhumba okubangelwa ubumanzi besikhathi eside kanye nomchamo nendle ethinta isikhumba.
• Ukuqubuka komvubelo wemvubelo kubangelwa uhlobo lwemvubelo okuthiwa i-candida, nayo edala i-thrush emlonyeni. Ukuqhuma kubukeka kwehlukile kunokwenyuka kwe-diaper ejwayelekile. Kubomvu kakhulu, futhi kuvame ukuba khona izigaxa ezibomvu ezincane emaphethelweni angaphandle we-rash. Lokhu kuqubuka kudinga ukwelashwa ngomuthi.
• Ukushisa okushisa, noma ukushisa okubabayo, kubangelwa ukuvinjelwa kwama-pores aholela kwizindlala zomjuluko. Kuvame kakhulu ezinganeni ezincane kakhulu kepha kungenzeka nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Kuvame kakhulu uma kushisa futhi kunomswakama. Izithukuthuku zigcinwe ngaphakathi kwesikhumba futhi zakha izigaxa ezincane ezibomvu noma kwesinye isikhathi amabhamuza amancane.
• I-Erythema toxicum ingadala ama-splotches abomvu ayisicaba (imvamisa enebhomu elimhlophe, elifana neqhubu phakathi) elivela kufinyelela engxenyeni eyodwa yazo zonke izingane. Lokhu kuqubuka akuvamile ukuvela ngemuva kwezinsuku ezinhlanu ubudala, futhi kuvame ukunyamalala ezinsukwini eziyi-7 kuye kwezingu-14. Akuyona into okufanele ukhathazeke ngayo.
• Induna yengane idalwa ukuvezwa kwamahomoni omama. Izigaxa ezibomvu, kwesinye isikhathi ezinamachashazi amhlophe maphakathi, zingabonakala ebusweni bosana olusanda kuzalwa. Izinduna zivame ukwenzeka phakathi kwamasonto amabili kuya kwayi-4 ubudala, kepha zingavela ezinyangeni ezine ngemuva kokuzalwa futhi zingahlala izinyanga eziyi-12 kuya kwezingu-18.
• I-Cradle cap (i-seborrheic dermatitis) idala ama-greasy, scaling, ama-crusty patches ekhanda avela ezinyangeni ezintathu zokuqala zengane. Imvamisa iyazihambela yodwa, kepha amanye amacala angadinga ukwelashwa ngomuthi.
• I-eczema yisimo sesikhumba lapho izindawo zomile, zinamafutha, zibomvu (noma zimnyama kunombala wesikhumba ojwayelekile), futhi ziyaluma. Uma kuqhubeka isikhathi eside izindawo ziyaqina. Imvamisa kuhlotshaniswa nesifuba somoya kanye nokwaliwa yizifo, noma kungenzeki kaningi ngaphandle kwalokhu. I-eczema ivame ukugijima emindenini.
• Isifuba yizinti ezibomvu ezibonakala zihamba emzimbeni. Isibonelo, uma udwebe indingilizi ukumaka enye yama-welts, emahoreni ambalwa kamuva lowo mbuthano ubungeke ube nokuzibandela kuwo, kepha bekuzoba nemilingo kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba. Ahluke ngobukhulu nangokwakheka. Isifuba singahlala amasonto ambalwa. Imbangela ayaziwa.

IZIMPAHLA ZOMDAYILI

Gcina isikhumba somile. Shintsha amanabukeni amanzi ngokushesha okukhulu. Vumela isikhumba sengane ukuba some emoyeni uma nje kungenzeka. Launder amanabukeni endwangu ngensipho emnene bese ugeza kahle. Gwema ukusebenzisa amabhulukwe epulasitiki. Gwema ukusula okucasulayo (ikakhulukazi okuqukethe utshwala) lapho uhlanza usana.

Amafutha noma okhilimu kungasiza ukunciphisa ukungqubuzana futhi kuvikele isikhumba sengane ekucasukeni. Izimpushana ezifana ne-cornstarch noma i-talc kufanele zisetshenziswe ngokuqapha, ngoba zingaphefumulelwa usana futhi zingadala ukulimala kwamaphaphu.

Uma ingane yakho inesifo semvubelo, umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzonikeza ukhilimu wokuyelapha.

EZINYE IZIMBELE

Ukushiswa ukushisa noma ukushisa okuhlabayo kulashwa kangcono ngokunikeza ingane indawo epholile nengaphansi komswakama.

Izimpushana mancane amathuba okuthi zisize ekwelapheni ukuqubuka kokushisa futhi kufanele zigcinwe lapho ingane ingafinyeleleki khona ukuvimbela ukuhogela ngengozi. Gwema okugcobayo nokhilimu ngoba bathambekele ekugcineni isikhumba sifudumele futhi bavimbe izimbotshana.

I-Erythema toxicum ijwayelekile ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa futhi izohamba yodwa ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Awudingi ukukwenza lutho.

I-milia / miliaria emhlophe noma ecacile izohamba yodwa. Awudingi ukukwenza lutho.

Ngezindlwana, khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho ukuzama ukuthola imbangela. Ezinye izimbangela zidinga imithi kadokotela. Ama-antihistamine angasiza ukumisa ukulunywa.

UMNTWANA ACNE

Ukuwasha okujwayelekile yikho konke okudingekayo ukwelapha induna yengane isikhathi esiningi. Sebenzisa amanzi angenalutho noma insipho emnene yengane bese ugeza ingane yakho kuphela ezinsukwini ezimbili kuya kwezi-3. Gwema imithi yezinduna esetshenziswa yintsha kanye nabantu abadala.

ICRADLE CAP

Ngesikhwama sokuzalwa, geza izinwele noma isikhumba sasekhanda ngamanzi noma imoto encane yomntwana. Sebenzisa ibhulashi ukususa ama-flakes esikhumba esomile. Uma lokhu kungenakususwa kalula, gcoba uwoyela ekhanda ukuze uthambe. I-Cradle cap ivame ukunyamalala ngezinyanga eziyi-18. Uma inganyamalali, iyatheleleka, noma uma ingazweli ekwelashweni, thintana nomhlinzeki wakho.

ECZEMA

Ngezinkinga zesikhumba ezidalwa yi-eczema, okhiye bokunciphisa ukuqubuka ukunciphisa ukunwaya nokugcina isikhumba sithanjisiwe.

• Gcina izinzipho zomntwana zifushane futhi ucabangele ukubeka amagilavu ​​athambile enganeni ebusuku ukuze unciphise ukunwaya.
• Ukomisa insipho nanoma yini eye yabangela ukucasuka esikhathini esedlule (kufaka phakathi ukudla) kufanele kugwenywe.
• Faka ukhilimu noma amafutha okuthambisa ngokushesha ngemuva kokugeza ukuze ugweme ukoma.
• Izindawo zokugeza ezishisayo noma ezinde, noma ama-bubble bath, kungenzeka omiswe kakhulu futhi kufanele agwenywe.
• Okuxekethile, okokwembatha kukotini kuzosiza ukumunca ukujuluka.
• Xhumana nomhlinzeki uma lezi zinyathelo zingayilawuli i-eczema, (ingane yakho ingadinga imishanguzo kadokotela) noma uma isikhumba siqala ukubonakala sinegciwane.

Ngenkathi iningi lezingane ezine-eczema lizodlula, iningi lizoba nesikhumba esibucayi njengabantu abadala.

Shayela umhlinzeki wengane yakho uma ingane yakho ine:

• Umkhuhlane noma ezinye izimpawu ezingachazwanga ezihambisana nokuqubuka
• Noma iziphi izindawo ezibukeka zimanzi, zigeleza, noma zibomvu, okuyizimpawu zokutheleleka
• Ukuqhuma okudlulela ngaphesheya kwendawo yenabukeni
• Ukuqubuka okubi kakhulu esikhunjeni
• Ukuqhuma, amabala, ibhamuza, noma ukushintsha kombala futhi kungaphansi kwezinyanga ezintathu
• Amabhamuza
• Akukho ngcono ngemuva kwezinsuku ezintathu zokwelashwa kwasekhaya
• Ukunwaya okuphawulekayo

Umhlinzeki uzokwenza ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba. Isikhumba sengane sizohlolwa kahle ukuthola ubukhulu nohlobo lokuqubuka. Letha uhlu lwayo yonke imikhiqizo esetshenziswe esikhumbeni sengane.

Ungabuzwa imibuzo efana nale:

• Ukuqubuka kuqale nini?
• Ingabe izimpawu zaqala lapho kuzalwa? Ngabe zenzekile ngemuva kokukhululeka kwemfiva?
• Ingabe ukuqubuka kuhlobene nokulimala kwesikhumba, ukugeza, noma ukuvezwa yilanga noma ukubanda?
• Kubukeka kanjani ukuqubuka?
• Ukuqubuka kwenzeka kuphi emzimbeni? Ngabe selisabalele nakwezinye izindawo?
• Yiziphi ezinye izimpawu ezikhona?
• Usebenzisa ziphi insipho nezinsipho?
• Ngabe ubeka noma yini esikhunjeni (okhilimu, ugcobo, uwoyela, amakha)?
• Ngabe ingane yakho iphuza noma imiphi imithi? Ingane ibathathe isikhathi esingakanani?
• Ngabe ingane yakho isanda kudla ukudla okusha?
• Ngabe ingane yakho ixhumane notshani / ukhula / izihlahla muva nje?
• Ingabe ingane yakho isanda kugula?
• Ngabe zikhona izinkinga zesikhumba ezikhona emndenini wakho? Ingabe ingane yakho noma noma ngubani emndenini wakho une-allergies?

Izivivinyo azivamile ukudingeka kepha zingafaka okulandelayo:

• Ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba komzimba
• Izifundo zegazi (njenge-CBC, umehluko wegazi)
• Ukuhlolwa okuncane kwesampula kwesikhumba esithintekile

Ngokuya ngesizathu sokuqubuka, ama-antihistamines anganconywa ukunciphisa ukulunywa. Ama-antibiotic angabhalwa uma kukhona ukutheleleka kwebhaktheriya.

Umhlinzeki angahle anikeze ukhilimu wokuqhuma kwe-diaper okubangelwa imvubelo. Uma ukuqubuka kunzima futhi kungabangelwa imvubelo, kunganconywa ukhilimu we-corticosteroid.

Nge-eczema, umhlinzeki anganikeza imishanguzo noma izidakamizwa ze-cortisone ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala.

Ukuqhuma kwengane; IMiliaria; Ukushisa oku-prickly

• I-Erythema toxicum onyaweni
• Ukushisa okushisa
• IMiliaria profunda - ukusondela
• I-Erythema toxicum neonatorum - ukusondela

IGehris RP. Isikhumba. Ku: Zitelli BJ, McIntire SC, Nowalk AJ, ama-eds. UZitelli noDavis ’Atlas of Pediatric Diagnosis. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 8.

I-Kohut T, i-Orozco A. Isikhumba. Ku: Isibhedlela iJohns Hopkins; UHughes HK, Kahl LK, ama-eds. Isibhedlela iJohns Hopkins: IHarriet Lane Handbook. Umhlaka 21. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 8.