Kusho Ukuthini Ukuxilongwa kwe-HPV Ebudlelwaneni Bami?

-Delile

• Ukuqonda i-HPV
• Ungakhuluma kanjani nomlingani wakho nge-HPV
• 1. Zifundise
• 2. Khumbula: Awenzanga lutho olungalungile
• 3. Khuluma ngesikhathi esifanele
• 4. Hlola izinketho zakho
• 5. Xoxani ngekusasa lenu
• Ukuqinisa izinganekwane nge-HPV nokusondelana
• Inganekwane # 1: Zonke izifo ze-HPV ziholela kumdlavuza
• Inganekwane # 2: Ukutheleleka nge-HPV kusho ukuthi othile ubengathembekile
• Inganekwane # 3: Ngizoba ne-HPV impilo yami yonke
• Inganekwane # 4: Ngihlala ngisebenzisa ikhondomu, ngakho angikwazi ukuba ne-HPV
• Inganekwane # 5: Ukuhlolwa okuvamile kwe-STI kuzobona i-HPV uma nginayo
• Ukuhlolwa
• Ungakuvimbela kanjani ukutheleleka noma ukudluliswa kwe-HPV
• Ongakwenza manje

Ukuqonda i-HPV

I-HPV isho iqembu lamagciwane angaphezu kwekhulu. Cishe izingcindezi ezingama-40 zithathwa njengesifo esithathelwana ngocansi (STI). Lezi zinhlobo ze-HPV zidluliselwa ekuxhumaneni ngokobulili besikhumba nesikhumba. Lokhu kwenzeka kakhulu ngocansi lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane, sangasese noma ngomlomo.

I-HPV yi-STI ejwayelekile kunazo zonke e-United States. Cishe njengamanje unohlobo lwegciwane. Unyaka ngamunye, abantu baseMelika abaningi bayatheleleka.

bayoba ne-HPV ngesikhathi esithile ezimpilweni zabo. Futhi noma ngubani ozibandakanya ocansini usengozini yokuthola igciwane noma ukulisabalalisa kumlingani wakhe.

Kungenzeka ukuthi ube ne-HPV ngaphandle kokukhombisa izimpawu iminyaka eminingana, uma kwenzeka. Lapho izimpawu zivela, zivame ukuza zohlobo lwezinsumpa, njengezinsumpa zangasese noma izinsumpa zomphimbo.

Kuyaqabukela kakhulu, i-HPV nayo ingadala umdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho neminye imidlavuza yesitho sangasese, ikhanda, intamo, nomphimbo.

Ngenxa yokuthi i-HPV ingahlala isikhathi eside ingatholakali, ungahle ungaboni ukuthi une-STI kuze kube semva kokuba ubudlelwano obuningi bezocansi. Lokhu kungenza kube nzima ukwazi ukuthi uqale nini ukutheleleka.

Uma uthola ukuthi une-HPV, kufanele usebenze nodokotela wakho ukuze nibe nohlelo lokusebenza. Lokhu ngokuvamile kubandakanya ukukhuluma nabalingani bezocansi mayelana nokuxilongwa kwakho.

Ungakhuluma kanjani nomlingani wakho nge-HPV

Ukukhuluma nomlingani wakho kungadala ukukhathazeka nokukhathazeka okuningi kunokuxilongwa uqobo. La maphuzu abalulekile angakusiza ukulungiselela ingxoxo yakho futhi uqiniseke ukuthi nobabili nozakwenu niyakuqonda okulandelayo.

1. Zifundise

Uma unemibuzo mayelana nokuxilongwa kwakho, umlingani wakho naye uzoba nakho, futhi. Thatha isikhathi sokufunda kabanzi ngokuxilongwa kwakho. Thola ukuthi ngabe ubunzima bakho buthathwa njengengozi ephezulu noma ephansi.

Ezinye izingqinamba kungenzeka zingalokothi zibangele izingqinamba. Abanye bangakubeka engcupheni ephezulu yomdlavuza noma izinsumpa. Ukwazi ukuthi liyini igciwane, yini okudingeka yenzeke, nokuthi lisho ukuthini ngekusasa lakho kungasiza nobabili ukuthi nigweme ukwesaba okungadingekile.

2. Khumbula: Awenzanga lutho olungalungile

Ungazizwa ulingeka ukuba uxolise ngokuxilongwa kwakho. I-HPV ivame kakhulu, futhi uma uhlanganyela ocansini, ingenye yezingozi obhekana nazo. Akusho ukuthi wena noma umlingani wakho (noma abalingani bakho bangaphambilini) nenze noma yini engalungile.

Ozakwethu bavame ukwabelana ngezinhlobo zegciwane phakathi kwabo, okusho ukuthi cishe akunakwenzeka ukwazi ukuthi ukutheleleka kwaqala kuphi.

3. Khuluma ngesikhathi esifanele

Ungamfihleli amehlo umlingani wakho ngezindaba ngesikhathi esingesihle, njengalapho uthenga ezitolo noma wenza imisebenzi yangoMgqibelo ekuseni. Hlela isikhathi senu nobabili kuphela, ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka nesibopho.

Uma ukhathazekile ngokuphendula imibuzo kazakwethu, ungacela umlingani wakho ukuthi akujoyine lapho kudokotela. Lapho, ungabelana ngezindaba zakho, futhi udokotela wakho angakusiza uchaze okwenzekile nokuthi kuzokwenzekani ukuya phambili.

Uma uzizwa ukhululekile ukutshela umlingani wakho ngaphambi kokubonana nodokotela wakho, ungahlela ingxoxo elandelayo nodokotela wakho uma umlingani wakho esazi ngokuxilongwa kwakho.

4. Hlola izinketho zakho

Uma wenze ucwaningo lwakho ngaphambi kwale ngxoxo, kufanele uzizwe uhlonyiswe ngokuphelele ukutshela umlingani wakho ukuthi yini elandelayo. Nayi eminye imibuzo okufanele uyicabangele:

• Ingabe omunye wenu udinga noma yiluphi uhlobo lokwelashwa?
• Usithole kanjani isifo sakho?
• Ingabe umlingani wakho kufanele ahlolwe?
• Ukutheleleka kungalithinta kanjani ikusasa lakho?

5. Xoxani ngekusasa lenu

Ukuxilongwa nge-HPV akufanele kube ukuphela kobuhlobo bakho. Uma umlingani wakho ecasukile noma ethukuthele ngokuxilongwa, zikhumbuze ukuthi akukho lutho olubi owenzile. Kungathatha isikhashana ukuthi umlingani wakho amunce izindaba futhi acubungule ukuthi kusho ukuthini ngekusasa lakho ndawonye.

Yize i-HPV ingenalo ikhambi, izimpawu zayo ziyelapheka. Ukuhlala phezu kwempilo yakho, ukubheka izimpawu ezintsha, nokwelapha izinto njengoba zenzeka kungasiza nobabili ukuba niphile impilo enempilo, ejwayelekile.

Ukuqinisa izinganekwane nge-HPV nokusondelana

Lapho ulungiselela ukubhekana nokuxilongwa kwakho nozakwethu, kuwumqondo omuhle ukwazi izinganekwane ezivame kakhulu ezungeze i-HPV - nokuthi zingalungile kanjani.

Lokhu kuzokusiza wena nozakwenu ukuqonda kangcono ubungozi bakho, izinketho zakho, nekusasa lakho. Kuzokusiza nokuthi ulungiselele noma yimiphi imibuzo umlingani wakho angaba nayo.

Inganekwane # 1: Zonke izifo ze-HPV ziholela kumdlavuza

Lokho kumane nje akulungile. Ezingxenyeni ezingaphezu kwe-100 ze-HPV, idlanzana elincane kuphela elixhumene nomdlavuza. Yize kuyiqiniso ukuthi i-HPV ingadala izinhlobo eziningana zomdlavuza, lokhu kuyinkinga engajwayelekile.

Inganekwane # 2: Ukutheleleka nge-HPV kusho ukuthi othile ubengathembekile

Ukutheleleka nge-HPV kungahlala kungasebenzi futhi kubangele izimpawu zero kumasonto, izinyanga, noma iminyaka. Ngoba abalingani ocansini bavame ukuhlanganyela igciwane phakathi komunye nomunye, kunzima ukwazi ukuthi ngubani othelele bani. Kunzima kakhulu ukulandelela ukutheleleka koqobo emuva emsukeni walo.

Inganekwane # 3: Ngizoba ne-HPV impilo yami yonke

Yize kungenzeka ukuzwa ukuphindeka kwezinsumpa nokukhula okungavamile kwamangqamuzana omlomo wesibeletho impilo yakho yonke, lokho akuhlali kunjalo.

Ungahle ube nesiqephu esisodwa sezimpawu futhi ungaphinde ube nenye inkinga futhi. Uma kunjalo, amasosha akho omzimba angakwazi ukukuqeda ngokuphelele ukutheleleka.

Uma unesimiso sokuzivikela somzimba esibucayi, ungahle ubhekane nokuvela kaningi kunabantu amasosha abo omzimba aqinile futhi asebenza ngokuphelele.

Inganekwane # 4: Ngihlala ngisebenzisa ikhondomu, ngakho angikwazi ukuba ne-HPV

Amakhondomu ayasiza ekuvikeleni kuma-STI amaningi, kufaka phakathi i-HIV ne-gonorrhea, okwabelwana ngokuxhumana noketshezi lomzimba. Noma kunjalo, i-HPV kungabelwana ngayo ngokuxhumana okusondelene kwesikhumba nesikhumba, noma ngabe kusetshenziswa ikhondomu.

Uma uhlanganyela ocansini, kubalulekile ukuthi uhlolwe i-HPV njengoba uqondiswa udokotela wakho.

Inganekwane # 5: Ukuhlolwa okuvamile kwe-STI kuzobona i-HPV uma nginayo

Akuzona zonke izivivinyo zokuhlolwa kwe-STI ezifaka i-HPV njengengxenye yohlu olujwayelekile lwezivivinyo. Udokotela wakho angeke ahlolele i-HPV ngaphandle kokuthi ubonise izimpawu zokungenwa yigciwane.

Izimpawu ezingaba khona zifaka izinsumpa noma ukutholakala kwamaseli omlomo wesibeletho angajwayelekile ngesikhathi se-pap smear. Uma ukhathazekile ngokutheleleka, kufanele uxoxe nezincomo zokuhlolwa kwe-HPV nodokotela wakho.

Ukuhlolwa

Uma umlingani wakho abelana ngokuxilongwa kwakho okuhle nawe, ungahle uzibuze ukuthi ngabe nawe kufanele uhlolwe yini. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ngokwazi kwakho, uzilungiselela kangcono izingqinamba ezizayo kanye nokukhathazeka.

Kodwa-ke, ukuthola ukuhlolwa kwe-HPV akulula njengokuhlola amanye ama-STI. Isivivinyo se-HPV kuphela esivunyelwe yi-U.S. Food and Drug Administration ngabesifazane. Futhi ukuhlolwa kwe-HPV ejwayelekile akunconyiwe.

Ukuhlolwa kwe-HPV kwenziwa ngokuya ngemikhombandlela ye-ASCCP, kwabesifazane abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-30 ngokuhlangana nePap smear yabo, noma kwabesifazane abangaphansi kweminyaka engama-30 uma iPap yabo ikhombisa ushintsho olungajwayelekile.

Ama-pap smear ngokuvamile enziwa njalo eminyakeni emithathu kuya kwemihlanu ngezikhathi ezijwayelekile zokuhlolwa, kepha kungenziwa kaningi ezigulini ezine-dysplasia yomlomo wesibeletho, ukopha okungavamile, noma izinguquko ekuhlolweni komzimba.

Ukuhlolwa kwe-HPV akwenziwa njengengxenye yesikrini se-STD ngaphandle kwezinkomba ezibalulwe ngenhla. Lokhu kuhlolwa kungasiza udokotela wakho anqume ukuthi kufanele yini uvivinywe ngokwengeziwe umdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho.

Yenza i-aphoyintimenti nodokotela wakho noma vakashela umnyango wezempilo esifundeni sakho ukuxoxa ngezincomo zokuhlola i-HPV.

Ungakuvimbela kanjani ukutheleleka noma ukudluliswa kwe-HPV

I-HPV ingasakazwa ngokuxhumana okuseduze kwesikhumba nesikhumba. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukusebenzisa ikhondomu kungenzeka kungavikeli i-HPV kuzo zonke izimo.

Okuwukuphela kwendlela yangempela yokugcina wena noma umlingani wakho nivikelekile ekungenweni yi-HPV ukuthi nizixhume nocansi. Lokho akuvamile ukuba kuhle noma kube ngokoqobo ebuhlotsheni obuningi, noma kunjalo.

Uma wena noma umlingani wakho unobungozi obukhulu, kungadingeka ukuthi uxoxe ngezinketho zakho nodokotela wakho.

Uma nobabili nihlala ebudlelwaneni bomuntu oyedwa, ningabelana ngegciwane emuva naphambili lize liyeke ukulala. Kuleli qophelo, kungenzeka ukuthi imizimba yakho yakhe umkhuhlane wemvelo kuyo. Wena nomlingani wakho nisengadinga izivivinyo ezijwayelekile ukubheka noma yiziphi izinkinga ezingaba khona.

Ongakwenza manje

I-HPV iseMelika. Uma utholakele, ungaqiniseka ukuthi awuyena umuntu wokuqala ukubhekana nalolu daba.

Lapho uthola mayelana nokuxilongwa kwakho, kufanele:

• Buza udokotela wakho imibuzo mayelana nezimpawu, ukwelashwa nombono.
• Yenza ucwaningo usebenzisa amawebhusayithi ahloniphekile.
• Khuluma nomlingani wakho mayelana nokuxilongwa.

Amasu ahlakaniphile wokukhuluma nabalingani bakho - manje nabesikhathi esizayo - angakusiza uthembeke ekuxilongweni kwakho ngenkathi uzinakekela nawe.