I-Moro reflex

I-reflex uhlobo lokuphendula okungazibandakanyi (ngaphandle kokuzama) ekuvuseleleni. I-Moro reflex ingenye yezimo eziningi ezibonakala lapho kuzalwa. Imvamisa iyahamba ngemuva kwezinyanga ezintathu noma ezi-4.

Umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo yengane yakho uzohlola le reflex ngemuva nje kokuzalwa nangesikhathi sokuvakashelwa kahle kwezingane.

Ukubona i-Moro reflex, ingane izobekwa ibheke phezulu endaweni ethambile, eboshwe.

Ikhanda liphakanyiswa ngobumnene ngokuxhaswa okwanele ukuqala nje ukususa isisindo somzimba kuphedi. (Qaphela: Umzimba wosana akufanele ususwe kuphedi, kususwe isisindo kuphela.)

Ikhanda libe selidedelwa ngokuzumayo, livunyelwe ukuthi lihlehle emuva isikhashana, kodwa lisheshe lisekelwe futhi (alivunyelwe ukushaya i-padding).

Impendulo ejwayelekile ukuthi umntwana abonakale ethukile. Izingalo zengane kufanele zihambele eceleni nezintende phezulu futhi izithupha zigobeke. Ingane ingakhala umzuzu.

Njengoba ingqondo iphela, usana ludonsela izingalo zalo emzimbeni, izindololwane ziyaguquguquka, bese luyakhululeka.

Lesi yisimo se-reflex esivamile ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa.

Ukungabikho kwe-Moro reflex enganeni kuyinto engavamile.

• Ukungabikho ezinhlangothini zombili kusikisela ukulimala ebuchosheni noma emgogodleni.
• Ukungabikho ohlangothini olulodwa kuphela kusikisela ukuthi kungenzeka kuphuke ithambo lehlombe noma ukulimala eqenjini lezinzwa eligijima lisuka entanyeni engezansi nasendaweni ephezulu yehlombe liye engalweni (lezi zinzwa zibizwa ngokuthi i-brachial plexus).

I-Moro reflex enganeni endala, enganeni, noma kumuntu omdala ayijwayelekile.

I-Moro reflex engavamile ivame ukutholwa ngumhlinzeki. Umhlinzeki uzokwenza ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba futhi abuze ngomlando wezokwelapha wengane. Imibuzo yomlando wezokwelapha ingafaka:

• Umlando womsebenzi nokuzalwa
• Umlando womndeni oningiliziwe
• Ezinye izimpawu

Uma i-reflex ingekho noma ingajwayelekile, ezinye izivivinyo zingadinga ukwenziwa ukuze zihlolwe imisipha nezinzwa zengane. Ukuhlolwa kokuxilongwa, ezimweni zokuncipha noma okungekho emqondweni, kungafaka:

• I-x-ray ehlombe
• Ukuhlolwa kokuphazamiseka okuhambisana nokulimala kwe-brachial plexus

Impendulo ethusayo; I-Startle reflex; Yamukela i-reflex

• I-Moro reflex
• Umntwana omncane

ISchor NF. Ukuhlolwa kwe-Neurologic. Ku: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Incwadi kaNelson Yezingane. Umhlaka 21. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 608.

IVolpe JJ. Ukuhlolwa kwe-Neurological: izici ezijwayelekile nezingajwayelekile. Ku: Volpe JJ, Inder TE, Darras BT, et al, ama-eds. IVolpe's Neurology Yentsana. Umhlaka 6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 9.