Amafontanelles - akhulisiwe

Ama-fontanelles akhulisiwe makhulu kunezindawo ezilindelekile ezithambile zeminyaka yengane.

Ugebhezi lwengane noma ingane encane lwakhiwe ngamapuleti amathambo avumela ukukhula kogebhezi. Imingcele lapho la macwecwe ahlangana khona abizwa ngokuthi imigqa yokuthunga noma imigqa yokuthunga. Izikhala lapho lezi zixhuma khona, kepha zingahlanganiswa ngokuphelele, zibizwa ngokuthi amabala athambile noma ama-fontanelles (fontanel noma fonticulus).

Ama-fontonles avumela ukukhula kogebhezi phakathi nonyaka wokuqala wosana. Ukuvalwa okuhamba kancane noma okungaphelele kwamathambo ogebhezi kuvame ukuba imbangela yefonti ebanzi.

Okukhulu kunama-fontanelles ajwayelekile kuvame ukubangelwa:

• I-Down syndrome
• IHydrocephalus
• Ukubambezeleka kokukhula kwe-intrauterine (IUGR)
• Ukuzalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi

Izimbangela eziningi:

• I-Achondroplasia
• I-Apert syndrome
• I-Cleidocranial dysostosis
• I-rubella yokuzalwa
• I-Neonatal hypothyroidism
• I-Osteogenesis imperfecta
• Ama-Rickets

Uma ucabanga ukuthi amafonti ekhanda lengane yakho makhulu kunalokho okufanele abe yikho, khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo. Isikhathi esiningi, lesi sibonakaliso sizobe sibonakale ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kokuqala kwezingane kwengane.

I-fontanelle enkulu ekhulisiwe cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi itholwa ngumhlinzeki ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa komzimba.

• Umhlinzeki uzohlola ingane futhi alinganise ikhanda lengane azungeze indawo enkulu kunazo zonke.
• Udokotela futhi angavala amalambu futhi akhanyise isibani esikhanyayo phezu kwekhanda lengane.
• Indawo ethambile yengane yakho izobhekwa njalo ekuvakasheni kwengane enhle ngayinye.

Ukuhlolwa kwegazi nokuhlolwa kwekhanda kungenziwa.

Indawo ethambile - enkulu; Ukunakekelwa okusanda kuzalwa - i-fontanelle ekhulisiwe; Ukunakekelwa kwe-Neonatal - i-fontanelle ekhulisiwe

• Ukhakhayi losana olusanda kuzalwa
• Amafonti
• Ama-fontanelles amakhulu (ukubuka okulandelanayo)
• Amafonti amakhulu

UKinsman SL, uJohnston MV. Okuzenzakalelayo kokuzalwa kwesistimu yezinzwa emaphakathi. Ku: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Incwadi kaNelson Yezingane. Umhlaka 21. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 609.

UPiña-Garza JE, uJames KC. Ukuphazamiseka kwevolumu ye-cranial nokuma. Ku: Piña-Garza JE, James KC, abahleli. I-Fenichel's Clinical Pediatric Neurology. Umhlaka 8. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: isahluko 18.