Ichthyosis vulgaris

Ichthyosis vulgaris ukuphazamiseka kwesikhumba okudluliselwa emindenini okuholela esikhunjeni esomile, esinamaxolo.

Ichthyosis vulgaris ingenye yezifo zesikhumba ezizuzwe kakhulu. Kungase kuqale ebuntwaneni. Isimo sizuzwe njengephethini ephezulu ye-autosomal. Lokho kusho ukuthi uma unaleso simo, ingane yakho inethuba elingama-50% lokuthola isakhi sofuzo kuwe.

Isimo sivame ukubonakala kakhulu ebusika. Kungenzeka kanye nezinye izinkinga zesikhumba kufaka phakathi i-atopic dermatitis, i-asthma, i-keratosis pilaris (ama-bumps amancane ngemuva kwezingalo nemilenze), noma ezinye izifo zesikhumba.

Izimpawu zingafaka noma yikuphi okulandelayo:

• Isikhumba esomile, esinzima
• Isikhumba esinamabala (izikali)
• Ukuqina kwesikhumba okungenzeka
• Ukulunywa okuncane kwesikhumba

Isikhumba esomile, esinamakhasi ngokuvamile sinzima kakhulu emilenzeni. Kepha kungabandakanya izingalo, izandla, naphakathi komzimba. Abantu abanalesi simo bangaba nemigqa eminingi emihle ezintendeni zezandla.

Ezinsaneni, izinguquko zesikhumba zivame ukuvela ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila. Kwasekuqaleni, isikhumba siba lukhuni kancanyana, kepha lapho ingane iba nezinyanga ezintathu ubudala, ziqala ukuvela ezinhlokweni nasemuva kwezingalo.

Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uvame ukuxilonga lesi simo ngokubheka isikhumba sakho. Ukuhlolwa kungenziwa ukukhipha ezinye izimbangela zesikhumba esomile, esinamaxolo.

Umhlinzeki wakho uzokubuza ukuthi ngabe unomlando womndeni wokoma kwesikhumba ofanayo.

I-biopsy yesikhumba ingenziwa.

Umhlinzeki wakho angakucela ukuthi usebenzise izithambisi ezisindayo. Amakhrim namafutha okugcoba asebenza kangcono kunama-lotion. Faka lokhu esikhunjeni esimanzi ngokushesha ngemuva kokugeza. Kufanele usebenzise insipho emnene, engeyona eyomileyo.

Umhlinzeki wakho angakutshela ukuthi usebenzise okhilimu bokuthambisa amanzi aqukethe amakhemikhali e-keratolytic afana ne-lactic acid, i-salicylic acid, ne-urea. Lawa makhemikhali asiza ukukhishwa kwesikhumba ngokujwayelekile ngenkathi kugcinwa umswakama.

Ichthyosis vulgaris ingakhathaza, kepha ayivamile ukuthinta impilo yakho yonke. Isimo ngokuvamile siyanyamalala lapho usumdala, kepha singabuya eminyakeni ngemuva kwesikhathi lapho abantu beguga.

Ukutheleleka kwesikhumba kwamagciwane kungahle kuthuthuke uma ukunwaya kubangela ukuvuleka esikhunjeni.

Shayela i-aphoyintimenti nomhlinzeki wakho uma:

• Izimpawu ziyaqhubeka naphezu kokwelashwa
• Izimpawu ziba zimbi kakhulu
• Izilonda zesikhumba ziyasakazeka
• Izimpawu ezintsha ziyakhula

I-ichthyosis ejwayelekile

Iwebhusayithi yeAmerican Academy of Dermatology. Ichthyosis vulgaris. www.aad.org/diseases/a-z/ichthyosis-vulgaris-overview. Kufinyelelwe ngoDisemba 23, 2019.

UMartin KL. Ukuphazamiseka kwe-keratinization.Ku: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Incwadi kaNelson Yezingane. Umhlaka 21. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 677.

I-Metze D, i-Oji V. Ukuphazamiseka kwe-keratinization. Ku: Calonje E, Brenn T, Lazar AJ, Billings SD, eds. IMcKee's Pathology yeSikhumba. Umhlaka 5. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 3.